Chawo - ndiyo hwaro muchero womuti

Chawo - zvakadini inonakidza shoko romutsa chikazozikamwa, zvichida, chete vanoda bindu? Uye kune vanhu vari akura ari rangano dzavo maapuro uye Pears, vangabvumirana nemashoko Russian zvipenyu uye mwene IV Michurin, akati Nehunde - ndiyo hwaro muchero muti, iyo anosarudza kwayo varietal unhu: chimiro, ukuru uye kuravira. Ngatitaurei kunzwisisa sei anotendeuka.

Chawo nokuti apuro miti: chakavanzika kukura zvakanakisisa mhando

Fruit miti inogona yakawedzera kubva kumbeu. Asi mbeu itsva dzinosiyana goho waivako, hardiness, fruiting, etc. Kunyange kana vachinge yakawedzera kubva mbeu wemuapuro. Naizvozvo, zvatinofarira rakapiwa vegetative kubereka, kureva, kusonanidzwa kuchekwa kana mitema zvinodiwa chirimwa mhando pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzakasarudzwa.

Stock - ndiwo chaiwo seedling, iyo kuchengeta kuchekwa uye matavi (the scion). It inorondedzera zvokurarama nazvo yose nemiti ramangwana, ayo mukurumari uye unhu nezvibereko. Naizvozvo, Nehunde inofanira dzakashandisa omunharaunda okunze, kuramba tupukanana uye zvirwere. Asi ichi vachiri vanofanira kudzidzisa zvakanaka iye midzi.

Kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kutora 4 makore:

• 1 gore - akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva mbeu;
• 2 gore - Increments kwavari scion;
• 3 gore - Annual seedling inokura;
• 4 gore - perennial seedling wakasimwa kunzvimbo chechigarire.

Mbeu nokuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakanyatso sarudzwa, uye kuitira kuti vanogona usimwe spring, vanofanira chaidzo stratification. Chii?

How kugadzirira mbeu nokuda yakanakisisa rootstocks

For akaomarara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mbeu inoshandiswa vari zvakanaka yakatanga, simba uye aibva muchero. Kazhinji vakasarudzwa cultivars akadai Grushovka Moscow, Antonivka, Borovinka. Pamberi matsutso pakudyara, ivo vakanyatso sarudzwa, akaomeswa uye chete ipapo Vakasimwa. The nhungirwa kutanga kuonekwa chitubu inotevera.

Kana mbeu vari kuenda kudyara muchirimo, vanofanira kuva pre-stratification - ichiibvira pane imwe tembiricha, zvimwe ari mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kwete.

Nokuti chinangwa ichi vakawarira mubhokisi peat uye jecha wakanyorova uye akaisa ari kudziya 5-7 ° C munzvimbo ine rima. Paavhareji, muitiro vanochengeta mbeu Zvinotora mazuva 80-90. It kunobva kugiredhi yavo. Nguva nenguva, vanofanira wakadiridzwa saka havasi rwakakokonyara. Kana vakatanga imere akashaya, bhokisi inofanira vakatamira kunzvimbo ichava yakatsiga akabata pa razero tembiricha.

Dwarf chawo nokuti apuro

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nokuti miti yemichero ndivo vakasvinuka, unosvikirwa, Semi-pfupi. Mumwe nomumwe ave zvavo zvibereko zvinhu uye kugutsikana zvinodiwa. Asi kukurumbira kwazvo vakatanga kushandisa zvipfupi. Nei izvozvo?

Kunakisa vakanakidzwa achishandisa zvipfupi chawo nokuda maapuro uye Pears, ndiye yepamusoro muchero (guru, dzinonaka, inopenya), vanotanga ripen kare pamusoro 2 kana 3 years. Uyezve, kuchititadzisa kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe miti, ndiyo mbiri chete mamita. Naizvozvo ivo nyore yokutarisira uye kugadzirisa mishonga yokuuraya zvipembenene, uye kukohwa mumwe chikwata nharaunda inotengwa ka3 kupfuura kubva munharaunda akaenzana apo simba mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakanga wakadyarwa.

Asi kutadza uye ane zvipfupi chawo. Izvi zvachero midzi, asingatani nechando, uye zvinoda kugadzwa zvitsigiso kutsigira muti, uyewo kazhinji achidiridzira mu inopisa mwaka.

Dzimwe zvipfupi apuro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nokuda

Paradizka IX - iri pfupi chawo nokuda Roses uye apuro zvitarisiko. Good kwakarovererwa, ine mukuru zveupfumi uye zvipenyu zviratidzo. Muchadya mumakwenzi kura paukobvu, black ruvara pamwe yero tinge, akafukidza hobvu denderedzwa mashizha. With rimwe gwenzi 10 vakawana asati layering. Nokuda kudzika midzi kana akaisa mumunda, vanofanira kusika rutsigiro yakavimbika. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe whimsical kuti ivhu, zvakanaka dzabudapo palmettnyh uye Shpalernaya-pfupi yemichero.

Chimwe mukurumbira zvipfupi rootstocks kuti apuro miti - Paradizka krasnolistnyh. It ane mukuru nemishonga kuti chando, saka inogona dzabudapo kuchamhembe-okumabvazuva kumatunhu. Madzinde anoenda nevamwe dzvuku ruvara. Ivhu kuti vave vakasununguka uye nyoro. Tanga zvibereko mangwanani, mukuru goho. Imwe drawback - kuputsika huni, nokuda izvo apuro pasi pamateru.

How kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Miniature womuapuro chawo kuti rakaorera uye akaisa pamusoro inotonhorera mupfumi anongoremberera ivhu. Nzvimbo inofanira zvakanaka yakavhenekerwa uye waidzivirira kubva mhepo. Zvakadyarwa Buri Ukuru 100 ne 70 CM chicherwa fetiraiza inogona kuwedzerwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kutsigira akaiswa mairi, akadurura murwi manyowa kana potassium chloride, kumusoro butiro rukoko ivhu pasina chicherwa yokuvirisa (5-6 cm).

Rootstocks Vakasimwa kuitira kuti midzi yawo zvichiwedzera ivhu pamwe fetiraiza uye pamusoro zvakavharwa. nevhu kana pasi mvura kana vari pedyo kumhara, kuti hombe zvikomo kusvika 50 cm. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi chokuti kusonanidzwa kwacho haina akaonekwa pasi. Scion anofanira kuva 5 masendimita pamusoro pevhu, zvimwe nayo anoenda midzi uye dwarfism akarasika.

Uye pakupedzisira ...

Chawo - a seedling, riri ndibatanidzwe mumwe chirimwa. Muti itsva kuchakura pamwe aida chaivo uye zvoupfumi maitiro, asi chete chiitiko kuti seedling utano uye zvibereko yakawedzera kubva vakasarudzwa mbeu renguva urefu zvichabviswa kusarudzwa. Asi kuti hazvina kukwana. Kufadza ake ramangwana Kukohwa Apple, zvakakodzera kuti seedling nokungwarira kuongorora uye zvichengetedze mumatanho ose kukura kwayo, pova nenguva vogadzirisa korona yake, zvokudya fetiraiza uye nokudzivirira pamusoro ekunze uye tupukanana.