Paramende Israeli - the Knesset: simba musarudzo. The Mutauriri of Knesset Yuli Edelstein

The politicization upenyu ruzhinji munyika ano kunosanganisira netsika dzose nehana mugari. Chizvarwa chevechiduku achiri kuchikoro anoziva matavi matatu ehurumende uye kudiwa kuvaparadzanisa. Zvakasiyana siyana ehurumende, uye kubudirira basa ravo - chinangwa pfungwa vemo nehana. Kana ukaedza kunzwisisa nyaya idzi, kufarira hurumende hurongwa inoita anobudirira nyika kuti kutarisa. Izvi rinotsanangura kufarira vaduku chaizvo hwaIsraeri. Uyu multi-nebato yeparamende zvokuvhoterwa, umo huru zvemitemo muviri - muparamende Israeli.

nhoroondo digression

mamiriro ichi yakaumbwa nemaune Mutongo hwekubvisa Britain kuti murayiro nokuda kweParestina. UN General Assembly chisarudzo 11.29.1947 akadanidzira pokugadzwa wenyika Palestine maviri inoti: Israeri dzechiJudha uye Arab Palestine. Nhoroondo Kubudirira mune zveupfumi kwevaIsraeri uye asinganzwisisiki sezvo rayo guru. Capital weHurumende unoiswa kuna Tel Aviv. Gare gare, muna 1949, yakanga paakazivisa guru reJerusarema. Asi akawanda guru munyika iri Tel Aviv.

Muna 2017, pazuva romutambo miti (Tu B'Shvat), kureva musi 14 February wechiJudha, veIsrael Paramende akaona 68 gore rokusangana wavo wokutanga. Chakaitirwa pamusha vechiJudha Agency muJerusarema. Uye musi February 16 paramende Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Knesset vaIsraeri vakatanga kuvaka nyika mutemo.

Knesset munhoroondo

Zita Paramende - iri Knesset - iri midzi V remakore BC kusvika Knesset Ha gdola (chikuru gungano) rakaitwa muJerusarema pashure kudzoka kwevaJudha vachibva kuBhabhironi. Kubva tsika iyi rakundwa uye uwandu vevatariri - vanhu 120.

YevaIsraeri uye simba kuBritain muna mudziyo Assembly vamiririri muBritish murayiro zvakanaka kunyorwa tsika Knesset sehurumende mamiriro. Uye basa rinokosha ichi muchiJudha.

Religion uye zvematongerwo enyika

The enyika uye dzepamutemo upenyu nyika kunoita basa rinokosha chitendero - chiJudha, iro muna Isiraeri havana kuparadzaniswa kubva mamiriro. The ukama pakati wehurumende uye chitendero zvakajeka nokudzorwa vomurayiro uye vamwe kure nevanhu. Izvi fanira dzechitendero michato, uye kubatana pakati dzidzo uye muchiuto uye zvivako zvechitendero uye masangano, wepamutemo mamiriro vemo runotsamira chitendero chavo, Talmudic nenheyo mitemo, ose matare dzechitendero.

The nemamiriro Knesset

Sezvambotaurwa, pane mitemo urongwa Israeri - uri zvokuvhoterwa ane paramende unicameral. All mabasa, masimba uye mitemo nzira iri sarudzo zvaitaurwa muna Basic Mutemo "About Paramende" (1958).

The mamiriro zvinosanganisira nhengo 120 of Knesset. Zvinonzi rinotungamirirwa sachigaro (mutauri) chinogona kuva maviri nemasere substituents vakasarudzwa kubva kune dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende. Mutauri pamwe substituents vanoumba Bureau MK.

Dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende vakabatana makomisheni uye makomiti hunoratidza zvinodiwa nehurumende. Mutemo hakunyatsotarisirwi kana uwandu mumatare uye makomisheni, chero nhamba muParamende wokwavo.

Basa Knesset muupenyu paruzhinji

Nyika haina bumbiro rose upenyu pamutemo hunodzorwa Basic Law. The chikuru kushanda paramende Israeli - ndiko kuitwa mitemo uye nokuitwa yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita sezvo uye kana vachida. The zvemitemo nesimba Knesset zvachose parinogumira - pamusoro mutemo haugoni vetoed, uye haikwanisi kunyange kuchinja Supreme Court.

Panyaya anemasimba simba Knesset ndiyewo masimba zvikuru yakakura. Ari simba kutitaririra uye vaite zviito Hurumende cherechedzo. At musangano Knesset hunotendera bhajeti, akabata odhita of Cabinet dzeparamende. Ane kodzero kuzivisa munhu kuvhota pasina chivimbo uye kusiya basa iri Cabinet vashumiri. The Knesset anosarudza chitsama mitero zvose. Paramende waIsraeri chete elects sachigaro uye ake wevatariri, vasanangurwa pachivande nokuvhota pavanaRabhi waIsraeri, elects osiyana State Comptroller uye President. Waanoti vashumiri zvinzvimbo uye anosarudza kuti mari yose mukuru ehurumende machinda. paramende Israeli unopfuura mitemo kubvumira kuti hurumende kuzivisa mamiriro yokukurumidzira, uye tsigira zvose dzomunyika zvibvumirano.

Mks inviolable

"About Paramende" dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende chinzvimbo hwakagadzwa mutemo. Musimboti masimba avo sezvinotevera:

• Anopiwa hwose pachako hauchatamburi kusunga mabasa chokuita mabasa nhengo Knesset.
• The nguva yebasa ravo, ivo zvadzinoitwa pachake uye imba search, asi hairevi tsika kuongorora.
• Vanogona kusungwa kutoti vanobatwa flagrante delicto.

Ose kutapata irege kuzvikudza nokuda zvasarudzwa Knesset.

Kuva nhengo yeparamende muIsraeri

First unofanira kuva mugari waIsraeri, kuva nhengo imwe makumi maviri vemapato uye vasvike ndima nhamba inotevera sarudzo kusvika Knesset.

Pakupera kwemakore mana rokuti hofisi Paramende, imwe sarudzo itsva inofanira kugadzwa pachigaro wechitatu Chipiri mwedzi Cheshvan. Muzana chikumbaridzozve kuti bato - 3.25%. It unokunda iye hapana mapato kupfuura gumi. Zvigaro mu Paramende yakapfuura pakati batch akagoverwa kuenderana mavhoti.

Musimboti woupenyu enyika - kuvaka Knesset

Chivako, pechigaro chokutonga Knesset - kwete chete musimboti woupenyu enyika, asi chinhu mapurani shongwe nhoroondo yacho. Dzavo kuvaka akapa Paramende muna 1966. Muna 1956 hurumende kushandisa chisarudzo pamusoro kudiwa munechimwewo chivakwa nokuda zvemitemo bazi. makwikwi nokuti mapurani racho zvakaziviswa. Mari hurumende yakanga kukasaitwa, uye ezvivako omunharaunda akakurambai mumakwikwi ichi. Kunze chimwe chinhu - Joseph Klarveyna. Mumazuva mashoma kuguma mumakwikwi asati zvakaratidza kuti philanthropist uye shoroma Dzheyms Armand Edmond De Rothschild mukuda akasiya pondo mamiriyoni matanhatu nekuda pakuvaka Knesset. The mumakwikwi weNobel pakaziviswa. Uye kuvaka kwakatanga. Nhasi ndizvo hwomutambarakede chivako enhoroondo nechepakati Jerusarema. Masvingo akashongedzwa machira pamwe mifananidzo yekare uye maoko Marc Chagall waMosesi. British muvezi Benno Elkana - achishandisa yakakura yevana pamberi yeparamende. Uye David Palombo, ane Israeli muvezi pamusoro Turkish mavambo, - munyori ari chivezwa "Rinopfuta Mwoto".

Pakatarisana Knesset pamusoro mari chete Rothschild ari mubindu Roses, umo mune akasiyana Roses 450.

Muimba ose zuva kunze yeChishanu uye Migovera wakatungamirira Tours. Uyezve, Tours zvinoitiswa mumitauro minomwe. Asi cherechedza kuti chivako chete vanobvumirwa mu zvimwe zvipfeko.

The Mutauriri of Knesset - 2017

Kubvira 2013, anotaura veIsrael yeparamende wava mubvakure kubva USSR Yuliy Yurevich Edelshteyn. Akaberekerwa mumhuri imwe mupristi Orthodox muna 1958 muguta Chernivtsi, kuchikoro iye kudzidza Kostroma. Akanga adzingwa Moscow Pedagogical University muna 1979 zvokuda kuenda Israeri. Usati wasvika munyika yaIsraeri muna 1987, akaenda kuburikidza KGB kutambudzwa uye kusungwa.

Muna Israeri, Knesset Mutauriri Yuli Edelstein avepo upenyu enyika. Kanomwe panhurikidzwa aiva nhengo yeparamende, iye akabata anoverengeka zvinzvimbo Cabinet. Nhasi, ndicho chechipiri izwi ave mutauri of Knesset waIsraeri.