Ndezvipi marudzi akasiyana orugwaro? Sei kuona mhando acho?

Nyaya iyi anotarira chokwadi, chii vari mhando orugwaro.

Text - ichi hachisi nyore vanochengeta mashoko. Zviri mumwe nhamba vaitaura chokuita stylistically uye mupfungwa yokuzivisa nyaya uye ane zvakafanana uye kuvimbika kwaro STRUCTURAL. The chinyorwa inofanira kuva traceable inokosha pfungwa kuti chikamu chokupedzisira anofanira kuiswa zvine musoro mhedziso. Mashoko acho ari mhando mbiri - dzinogamuchidzanwa (unotaurwa zvinotaura zvinonzwika) uye kunyora (yakanyorwa mashoko ari papepa kana yemagetsi fomu). By bhuku, zvinogona kuva zvirevo zviviri. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo chii vari mhando rugwaro, unofanira kuvhura zvishoma nevakawanda dzinotaura. Ngatitange!

Zvinoumba acho

Mumwe mukuru zvinoriumba ndiyo pfungwa yokuti munyori uye rinozivisa zvayo zvisikwa, achiratidza mafungiro ake kune zvinorondedzerwa inyaya. Zvinoratidza pfungwa anogona kunge ari musoro kana mune rimwe vaitaura kuti zvinoreva ndima. Pfungwa - ndiko mhando, mumwe pfungwa huru, nokuti izvo munyori, nokusika magwaro.

Inokosha nyaya. richaparara pasina kutaura yakananga nyaya kuvimbika uye kukosha zvose acho. Kuti achava zvakafanana iine mashoko uye mitsetse pasina pfungwa. Musoro wenyaya ndiyo huru uye vanhuwo nyaya kukurukurwa. Kuti zvinoratidza mukuru mukati uye kunokosha basa kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro core. On vachapiwa zvakavhenekerwa sei chaizvo ne kupiwa nyaya, izvozvo zvinoenderana kukosha uye kukosha rakapera rwezuva.

Musoro huru murugwaro inogona akatsemura mumitauro Sub-dzinotaura. Ivowo, akakamurwa ndima (mikrotemy), izvo kazhinji ave chirevo. Context - chikamu acho, izvo zvinokosha kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nemutsara, yaisanganisira mariri. Kuwedzera kune yakajeka zvinoreva rugwaro anogona kuwanikwa pfungwa yakavanzwa, akadana nechimiro chokureva.

Chii rwiyo?

chinyorwa Mumwe ane zvimwe womukati marongerwo kana sezvamunoita. Kumboda chine vaitaura ine zvikamu zvitatu, interconnected, zvinoti okusuma, chikuru chikamu uye mhedziso. Senzira "Sumo" vakataura nepfungwa huru, dingindira uye nhau rakashama zvichawanikwa riri ramangwana. Nechekare, pahwaro chikamu chino nyaya, unogona kupindura, chii vari mhando orugwaro. Asi zvichida hatina kukurumidza. Huru chikamu chiri chikuru, atova rine chairo kukura pfungwa uye pfungwa acho. Pano kunoratidzwa musoro uye pfungwa rwakapedza zvinetso zvose mune munhanganyaya. The mhedziso inopa inonzwisisika mhedziso huru pfungwa. Muchikamu ichi, uye muchidimbu mhedziso. Kana wakagadzirira kushanda, unogona kusarudza zita inoratidza ose ayo kugutsikana, rugwaro inogona sechinoitika zvakakwana.

STRUCTURAL zvikamu

Mashoko acho pachawo oga chikamu, zvine musoro interconnected. zvikamu izvi zvinonzi zviumbu orugwaro. Zviduku chikwata chinhu bhidha zvokuti sezvo huru STRUCTURAL maatomu akafanana.

anopa acho achiumbwa imwe ichocho akadai zvimedu, ivo, akavapindurawo, kuva ndima chete zvakakwana. Zvakakura STRUCTURAL zvinhu - ndima, zvitsauko uye zvimwe zvikamu - pachena zvakajeka. zviumbu zvese rugwaro vari acho-dzichiumbwa ushande. kunobatsira A rutsigiro STRUCTURAL uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kubatana cheni Inter-mutsara kana yakafanana kubatana, riri seurongwa nokudzokorora uye enumeration kuenzanisa uye musiyano nokuti tsananguro uye tsananguro, uye zvichingodaro. Somugumisiro, mashoko ane mumwe marongerwo zvinosanganisira interconnected zvikamu.

Very pedyo Pataisvika mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii mhando magwaro ndiwo.

Chii chingava zvekunyanyisa

Manyorero pakutaura kusiyanisa Elementary uye bhuku, yokupedzisira iyo rakakamurwa: yesayenzi manyorerwo (zvedzidzo mabhuku), journalistic werudzii (nhau, terevhizheni), uyewo mukuru manyorerwo (yakasiyana gwaro mhando) uye unyanzvi manyorerwo (mabasa ounyanzvi). A pachena chepfungwa mifananidzo manyorerwo kukwanisa chokubatanidza ose pamusoro zvekunyanyisa.

Ndezvipi mhando?

With rudzi mashoko akasarudzwa chete munyori kuti vataure zvavanofunga, anopedza chinangwa chikuru icho chinyorwa ichi zvakasikwa. Functional-kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro marudzi magwaro rakakamurwa rondedzero, rondedzero uye kufunga.

Type "rondedzero" rungano interconnected zviitiko, maererano nenguva yazvinoitika kutevedzana.

In mhando "tsanangudzo" pane inopindirana hunhu mufananidzo uye chero zvinhu, zviitiko, vanhu, kana kuti zviitiko.

Mhando "pfungwa" anonzi chidzidzo uye kuongorora zvimwe zvinhu uye kuziva ukama hwavo. Heano mhando magwaro.

Zvinoitwa "nyaya"

The pakuva ndicho mhando pakutanga ndiye kukura zviitiko imwe nguva. Chechipiri, mumwe acho-nhoroondo iri muronga muchimiro parukungiso zviitiko, avo kukura uye denouement. Chechitatu, narrator kana munhu wechitatu kana yokutanga. Zvikurukuru, zvatoitika verbs (akakwana chimiro) rakashandiswa chokurondedzera. Yeuka kuti ndezvipi mhando orugwaro zvakanyorwa wakarurama kumusoro, uye mundima idzi tichaita kutsanangura nomumwe wavo.

Zvinoitwa "tsanangudzo"

A maitiro chinoratidza ichi mhando ndiyo inopindirana uye maitiro zvaidiwa Kuziviswa vamwe nyaya dzevanhu kana chiitiko. Heino mazita ari huru zvivako uye ine unhu zvinorondedzerwa chinhu. Mukutsanangura magadzirirwo kushandiswa, kwakatooma yunifomu tsanangudzo uye kuwedzererwa. madimikira anoshandiswawo, enzaniso uye epithets. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha rugwaro-rondedzero - ndiko kusikwa chinangwa pfungwa uye maonero panyaya.

Zvinoitwa "pfungwa"

The nharo ane yazvo chaiyo Zano uye musoro marongerwo. Chokutanga, nepfungwa huru chinoratidzwa, akaumba pfungwa kana chinyorwa. Zvadaro, kuratidza kana kusaratidza uchapupu uye musingaitirani nharo. Somugumisiro nokuguma rugwaro ine zvine musoro musoro mhedziso.

How kuziva mhando

Funga sei kuziva mhando orugwaro. Chekutanga, unofanira kuriverenga nokungwarira, kunzwisisa chinangwa chawo chikuru uye musoro, kuzoumba zvinoreva kugutsikana. Ona mibvunzo ipi inopindurwa ne chinyorwa. Kana mubvunzo uyu kuti? apo? kana apo? - pamberi penyu nyaya, nekuti chinangwa chayo chikuru - kutaura nezvazvo pamusoro nguva. Kana mashoko ari mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii? - richava description, sezvo mukuru chinangwa chayo kutsanangura nyaya. Kana mubvunzo Ndokusaka? sei? kana chii? - Zvino nharo ichi, sezvo ichiidzwa zvinogutsa nemaonero panyaya dambudziko. How kuziva mhando acho, chinangwa chikuru kunzwisisa kugutsikana uye tichifunga huru matambudziko uye zviratidzo magwaro? Pasina nematambudziko! Uye, chokwadi, raFungisisa inokosha zvechadenga marudzi magwaro.

Saka, vaitaura inechekuita nemumwe - ichi ndicho chinyorwa. Uye marudzi avo vari rakakamurwa description, raibuda uye kufunga uye miganhu pakati pavo zvikuru kwakajairika. Zvinorevei izvi? Kakawanda, Somuenzaniso, rugwaro rinosanganisira rondedzero ine zvinhu rondedzero uye (kana) pfungwa. Izvi zvinogona kuonekwa nemabasa akadai: "Monday rinotanga Saturday", "Anna Karenina", "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa", "The Metamorphosis". Ndicho chimwe chidimbu (kunyanya mifananidzo) kakawanda kunogona ane marudzi ose zvinovaka magwaro.