Painter Egon Schiele: mifananidzo, Biography

Egon Schiele - chinoshamisa Artist uye zvakanakisisa yeAustria Art Nouveau tenzi. Zvinosuruvarisa munyika yedu inozivikanwa zvishoma. Kazhinji, asi yeAustria Ndimi vagara mumimvuri nokuda vokuRussia. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, zvose teererai chete Paris, uye chii chakaitika muna Vienna, Copenhagen kana Berlin - hapana munhu aifarira. Klimt akava wokutanga yeAustria painter anozivikanwa mu Russia. Egon kwainzi mutsivi wake, asi rufu mangwanani kwakatadzisa Schiele kusvika dzakakwirira chidhori chake. Zvisinei, akasiya yakajeka aitodada iri nounyanzvi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20.

udiki

Baba Egon - Adolf, aishanda pamusoro njanji, uye akanga basa yemapurisa Tully. Zvaiva imomo kuti akaberekwa yemberi Artist muna 1890. Schools pedyo havana, saka, Egon Schiele akatumirwa Krems. Muna 1904 mhuri yakatamira Vienna nokuda husina utano hwababa vake. mberi Adolf chirwere, uye papera gore akafa.

Relationships nevabereki

Kusvikira pakuguma kwake mazuva, yokudhirowa Egon Schiele akanzwa simba baba vake. Muna 1913, akanyora kuti stepbrother ake: "Kashoma kuti mumwe munhu anoyeuka wangu anokudzwa Pope pamwe chete kusuruvara seni. Hakuna anonzwisisa chii Ndinoenda kunzvimbo akanga muupenyu, uye apo Ndinogona kunzwa marwadzo. Just saka paguva rangu kurwadziwa zvikuru. Iye anopfuurira kurarama mandiri! "

Egon asingade mai vangu, nekuti ndaifunga kuti zvakanga chiduku akamuchema nababa vake: "Amai vangu - mukadzi wokumwe ... Haana kunzwisisa ini, uye haadi. Kana aida uye aiziva kuti zvaizova anotipa chinhu kubayira nokuda kwayo. "

youth

Achiri muduku belated Egon aiva nemanzwiro akasimba Hertha - munun'una wake. Zvechokwadi, kwete pasina makunakuna. Kana akanga gumi, uye akanga gumi namatanhatu, vakaenda nechitima Trieste, uko Vakapedza nousiku shoma muimba kaviri. Pane imwe nguva, mukomana wacho muchengeti kunyange akanga kuputsa gonhi mukamuri kuwana chii nevana vake vakanga vachiita.

Uchisangana Klimt

Muna 1906, Egon Schiele, ane Biography anozivikanwa vose vanoda painting, akapinda chikoro zvomucheka hwemashiripiti. Ikoko, akakurumidza ndanogara muchikwata che dambudziko vadzidzi, uye kune rimwe unyanzvi chikoro. Panguva iyoyo, yemberi yokudhirowa aiva nemakore 16 okuberekwa. Kwapera gore, akatsvaka akabuda chifananidzo chake, Klimt uye akamuratidza wandei zvake vanodhirowa. "Munofunga ndine tarenda?" - akabvunza jaya. "Hongu, zvishoma yakawandisa" - Akati Klimt aifarira kukurudzira vemifananidzo vaduku. Akabatsira Egon, kutenga vanodhirowa ake (kana kupanana pachavo), uye kukurudzira vanoitisana dzavo Schiele. Klimt Akarongawo kuti mukomana muchitoro rwokugadzira, uhwo Egon aurayiwe zvirongwa zvakawanda (vakadzi shangu, zvipfeko vanhu, vanodhirowa nokuda postcards). Muna 1908, Schiele akaronga inoratidzirwa yake yokutanga.

sangano Studio

Pashure pemakore matatu kudzidza jaya akasiya Academy uye chigaro chake Studio. Nepo musoro vana vake vakava mifananidzo dzichitambudzwa kuyaruka. Kunyanya Egon Schiele aifarira kuzochera vasikana. Contemporary Artist akayeuka: "Studio rake raiva Girls ravo utiziro kufashamirwa ikoko kubva mapurisa kana vabereki yakaipa, akapedza usiku chete loitering, akashamba, combed bvudzi, vachigadzira shangu uye mbatya ... ose, vakanga semhuka iri keji kuti chinokodzera navo. ". Egon atova rakaisvonaka painter, kazhinji kupendwa navo. Vakawanda basa rakanga eroottinen kugutsikana. Nepo Vienna, makanga akawandisa vateresi uye Distributors zvinonyadzisira, uyo nomufaro akatenga mifananidzo kubudikidza Schiele. Izvi ikawanda kwazvo mari womufananidzo.

Self-Portraits

Kuwedzera Vasikana vaduku, Egon Schiele ainakidzwa mumuviri uye kuita yakawanda nokuzvidzora Portraits. Iye mwoyo kwete pachavo chete asiwo vamwe. Mumwe vanoitisana ake uye aidzivirira - Arthur Roessler, Egon akatsanangura sezvinotevera: "Kunyange nevanhu vakakurumbira vane yokunyanyisa kutongoravira ake kujairika okuzvikudza vakamira panze zvikuru ... Aiva raichinja-chinja, mutete, muviri vakareba vane maoko refu uye yakamanikana pamafudzi. Minwe vakanga refu uye zvakare pachena pamusoro pakanyorwa mhou maoko. Chiso chake chakanga beardless, tanned uye kwezvakatipoteredza misikanzwa, bvudzi rima, refu. On wakafara, chisina kutsetseka huma kuoneka Egon chinjikira mitsetse. Dzinenge zviri chiso Schiele vakava kuoneka kana chakakomba kana kusuruvara okuti, iyo kunokonzerwa kurwadziwa nechomukati, kumanikidza yokudhirowa kuchema mukati. Kuonekwa kwake, pamwe zvipfupi kukurukurirana (pinza payo aphorisms), akapa pfungwa yomukati kwamachinda. Zvakanga zvinogutsa chaizvo, nokuti Egon akaita muropa uye kwete kunyepedzera kuva munhu "

Nyepera urombo uye kutambudzwa

Munguva iyi hwake Schiele akaedza kupa pfungwa muurombo. Asi ake kutaura pamusoro urombo hwake zvinopesana kwete chete kune pachake photos asiwo nyaya vakararama. Hapana munhu akamboona womufananidzo achifamba mamvemve kana kudya mu nezvokudya muimba.

Kubvira 1910, Egon Schiele mifananidzo iyo yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma mutengo, vakatanga kutambura kutambudzwa zvokudarikidza. Mutsamba imwe, iye kutaurwa: "sei zvinosemesa! All I shanje uye vanyengere neni. Uye kamwe womuranda vamwe vangu tarisa malevolent glances "

Wally Nevzil

Muna 1911, Egon akasangana vaimbova anoda uye nudes Klimt - namanomwe Wally Nevzil. Iye akagara naye kuti vararame uye akava muenzaniso wake yakanakisisa. Vienna kuisa wakangosuruvara vaviri, uye vakasarudza kutamira kuguta duku Krumau (ikoko Schiele aiva kwokubatana mhuri). Asi pashure penguva yakati Egon uye Wally aifanira kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu nokuda asambofarirwa veko. Inotevera peya okupotera akava guta Neulengbach, ari miniti matatu nemotokari kubva Vienna. wakadhirowewa Studio razova zvakare mahombekombe panopinda vana vanotambura.

kusunga

Egon Schiele, ane okuzvibatsira asian zvino mutengo miriyoni emadhora, akaramba kutungamirira chete mararamiro sezvo muVienna. In vamwe kunokonzerwa chete ruvengo, uye muna 1912 akasungwa. Mapurisa vakabata anopfuura zana vanodhirowa iyo vakaziva zvinonyadzisira, uye Egon akapomerwa kushungurudzwa uyewo kupambwa vana. Pamusoro pezvinhu izvi akaendesa dare, asi Schiele kwakawanikwa nemhosva nedzokunze ane eroottinen mifananidzo yevana. Sezvo the artist mujeri kwemazuva 21, akatongerwa mazuva matatu chete. Mutongi akasarudzawo pachena kupisa mumwe Schiele vanodhirowa. Egon akafara kuti kure saka nyore. Paaiva mujeri, akanyora zvimwe ake kuzvidzora Portraits, akasaina pitying mitsara: - ". Ndinonzwa mhosva, asi chete yokuchenesa" "kuisa yokudhirowa mhosva", Vatsoropodzi aidavira kuti chiitiko ichi chingadaro sei Schiele uye kuti mararamiro kuchinja. Kutaura zvazviri, mhedziso mujeri havana kukanganisa kana hunhu hwake kana basa rake.

Trade inoratidza muna Cologne uye Vienna

Panopera 1912, Egon ndakakokwa pashoo muna Cologne. Ikoko akatanga kuziva Hansom Goltsem - munyengeri nokushingaira kutengesa zvigadzirwa ose yeAustria Artists. Ukama hwavo vagare nemari. Egon zvaidiwa pabasa ravo, zvikuru uye yakakura mari. Muna 1913 womufananidzo akanyorera amai okuzvikudza tsamba yake: "In kwandiri vakanga vakabatana ose akanaka uye anokudzwa unhu. Ndiri michero mhando, achisiya husingaperi kunyange pashure yakawondomoka. Sei unofanira kufara kuti akabereka kwandiri. " Kutambudzwa zvokudarikidza, exhibitionism uye Narcissism Schiele vakanga mumatauriro Logo, vanokwezvwa naye ake pachake inoratidzirwa muVienna (Arnaud Gallery). Ikoko anoratidzwa pachake ari achinyepera St. Sebastian.

Michina gore

1915 kwaiva pakachinja Egon. Akasangana vasikana vaviri vaigara pakatarisana Studio ake. Adele uye Edith vaiva vanasikana imwe Locksmith, uyo muridzi Studio. Schiele dzakabatanidzwa zvakasimba vaviri, asi pakupedzisira akasarudza kugara pa Edith. Aimbova wakadhirowewa womuenzaniso - Wally Nevzil akanga asina hanya yapera. Wokupedzisira Musangano pakati Egon uye Wally zvaiitika munharaunda Datenroku Ayhberger apo vaviri ose zuva kutamba padziva pamberi iroro. Schiele Nevzil tsamba yaitaura pamwe pfungwa. Musimboti kwakanga ichi: pasinei havasisirizve pamwe Wally Egon anoda ose gore kuenda naye nokuda zhizha pazororo pasina Edith. sezvingatarisirwa Iye nevzil aramba. Iye akazova mukoti ari Red Cross, uye akafa muchipatara uto nezvitsvuku nefivhiri pamberi Christmas 1917 gore. Egon uye Edith takaroorana muna June 1915. Mhuri musikana yave zvakasimba. Amai the artist akanga atofa.

Kumanikidzwa Kupinda Muchiuto

Mazuva mashoma pashure muchato, Egon Schiele, mufananidzo iyo wanamatira nyaya, iye akanzi kuhondo. War akapona zvikuru nyore. First Egon akashanda muimba, kuendesa vasungwa vehondo Russian, uye akazova mumwe mabharani mune rimwe jeri mumisasa. Muna January 1917 akatamisirwako kuna Vienna pabasa kudanda, kupa fodya, kunwa doro, uye zvokudya uto yeAustria. Munyika umo zvokudya mitengo kunge ichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, zvaionekwa nzvimbo yakasimukira.

mumakore achangodarika

Muchiuto haana kukanganisa zvinobatsira Schiele. Munhu wose aiziva kuti akanga ari kutungamirira yeAustria Artist pakati pevechiduku. Panyaya iyi, vakuru vebasa akamukumbira kuti kutora chikamu mune Stockholm inoratidzirwa anatsiridze mufananidzo munyika iri Nordic munyika. Muna 1918 Egon aiva mukuru ubatanidzwe pashoo Secession, kwaakaratidza chirongwa chake - the Logo sezvinoita Kwemanheru Kwokupedzisira pamwe mufananidzo wake panzvimbo Jesu Kristu. Kunyange hondo, ichi inoratidza aiva kukunda chaiye, uye Schiele, vakagamuchira zvirevo zvakawanda Portraits. Uye mutengo emifananidzo ake rakakura zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi akabvumira Vaviri kutamira mutsva musha Studio. Asi kunakidzwa mhuri ifare vakanga vasina nguva. Muna October 1918, pamuviri Edith dzihwa uye akafa 10 Kwapera mazuva. Egon rakaparadza kurasikirwa, uye naiyewo slog nechirwere ichi. Schiele akafa mazuva matatu pashure wake afa.