Neutrophils akadonhedza mwana zvokuita? Neutrophils: ndozvakajairwa muvana

Kana bvunzo ropa chinoratidza kuti neutrophils vari kuderedzwa, mwana angangorema mumwe zvoutachiona. Zvisinei, "murombo" munhu akaidza inogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe, zvishoma zvakakomba zvinokonzera zvisiri vatora kusvikira ongororo. Saka, vabereki havafaniri pakarepo kutya, uye zviri nani kuti kuedza kunzwisisa zvose zvakanaka.

Ndezvipi neutrophils

In munhu wese pane ropa masero matsvuku, achichipa yakatsvuka uye sevapristi transporters okisijeni uye zvinovaka muviri kune masero ose, maplatelet vanobatanidzwa muchikuvadza kurapwa, uye ropa masero machena kuti kudzivirira utachiwana mumuviri. Neutrophils kana neutrophilic granulocytes - rudzi ropa masero machena. Zita iri chavainacho nokuti kana tsistologicheskom coloring shanduko ruvara pasi pokudzora zvose acidic uye zvinokosha madhayi. Neutrophils muropa muvana uye nevakuru, kune marudzi akawanda - muduku (saibva), ane moyo iri RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA zvakasikwa uye tsvimbo-chimiro uye vakwegura (vakura). Chinoumba yavo nemaziso rakakamurwa vakaparadzana zvikamu, saka dzinonzi segmented. Mwongo - nokutengesa neutrophils, inobereka navo muchinyengetera. Hupenyu ose okupedzisira kubva akawanda maawa mazuva akawanda. Akazvarwa neutrophil zvishoma nezvishoma inokura, dzinokura, ukakwegura uye afa. Kazhinji, wekare ndiyo nguva dzose kakawanda kupfuura muduku.

Sei neutrophils

Neutrophil basa mumuviri womunhu - phagocytosis, kureva anokunda uye vachidya miviri vatorwa, zvavakanga kuona. neutrophils Vose microphages, kureva "dzidzira" mune utachiona, notumwe nezvimedu diki ( "scraps" pamusoro zvinyama, akafa matsvuku masero). With nemavhairasi, havana kushanda Havarwiri. Nature akapa kugona neutrophils chemotaxis (Achipindura pakuonekwa vatorwa maatomu akafanana uye kukwanisa kufamba ari kutsvakwa mirayiridzo). Uyewo, vanogona kupinda nyore kuburikidza pamasvingo midziyo ropa iri tishu mumasero. Anokunda uye kudya noutachiona, ivo neutrophils kufa. Vanoumba amazambiringa pus. Standard Ruvara kutsigira nhengo - green. Ndokusaka pus ane zvakafanana chirevo. Under zvimwe zvinhu, mwongo anotanga kubudisa neutrophils pamwero zvokuti havana nguva kuti vaizokwegura. muropa duku iri zvakawanda, saka kuti tsaru neutrophils akadonha. Mwana, izvi kunogona kuitika nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

Vangani neutrophils muropa zvinofanira kuva

Norma neutrophils - hakusi Mhedziso. It Vakawana kuti nhamba anochinja-chinja kusvikira zuva, vakachinja pashure kudya uye kurovedza muviri. Izvi zvinofanira kufungwa pakupa ropa kuti ongororo. In vakuru, pasinei nezera ravo, vari mukati zvinogamuchirika mwero, uye vaduku neutrophils. Ndozvakajairwa muvana dzinosiyana zvakati gore negore hwavo, uye achangoberekwa - ose zuva.

Sei mune vana kunowedzera nhamba neutrophils

Ini ndiri chaizvo inonyatsoziva utachiona uye hunokuvadza anokonzera nemabayo, tonsillitis, nezvitsvuku nefivha uye nezvimwe zvirwere, vaduku neutrophils. Norma izvi vana uchibaya siyana leukocyte zvirwere zvakadai nguva dzose kupfuura, uye kuongorora mugumisiro wacho semhosva vanoshanda kuruboshwe. Kusuduruka mirayiridzo vagara vandifungira kuti nzira ropa neutrophils siyana yakanyorwa vaduku (kuruboshwe) kukura (kurudyi). Chimwe chikonzero nechakaipa kuwedzera chingava kutanga kukura kenza anomera. Old neutrophils (segmented) muvana muzvitokisi kenza iri ndoda vasanonoka pane vechiduku. Naizvozvo, kana uwandu wokutanga Oncology zvinoderedza, uye chechipiri inowedzera zvinoshamisa. Kuvandudza neutrophils vakura kakawanda kunoitika muna neleukemia, hombe kurasikirwa neropa, muviri paakasangana zvimwe zvinodhaka anonzi neutrophilia. Kunze pamusoro zvikonzero, kuwedzera neutrophils kuchengetwa anemias, ropa sezvo muviri achipindura wakawedzera zviri ambient mhepo ine carbon dioxide, zvipembenene ikaruma uye chepfu zvinokonzerwa zvimwe zvinodhaka.

Zvinokonzera yakaderera ropa neutrophils

State kana neutrophil count iri pazasi dzose, anonzi neutropenia. By chidzoke sechinhu vaitungamirira zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, uyewo mamwe "nyore" chikonzero. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• divi mugumisiro analgesics, vamwe nemishonga, cytotoxic zvinodhaka, mishonga antispasmodic, thyreostatics uye zvimwe zvinodhaka;
• yakakwirira chaiko mutoro;
• Magariro, umo mwana anogara mupfungwa;
• nhaka zvinhu (chirwere neutropenia);
• kushaya mavhitaminzi B1, B9, B12, mhangura, simbi uye mamwe Micro-uye makro.

Kashoma, asi dzimwe nguva kuti neutrophils akadonha mwana pamusana nokukanganisa kana kutora ropa ivhu Somuenzaniso, zvakasimba overexcited kukambaira uye kwazvo zvokudya. Muzviitiko zvakadaro inokurudzirwa kudzokorora kuongorora.

Zvirwere kukonzera kuderera pakati neutrophils

Zvirwere umo vana yakanyorwa kuderera neutrophil yomuropa ndeinotevera:

• tiibhii;
• kwemabhakitiriya endocarditis;
• chibhokisi;
• bembo;
• AIDS;
• gwirikwiti;
• chiropa;
• rubella;
• fivha uye paratyphoid;
• zvirwere zvinokonzerwa notumwe uye majemusi;
• ekisiposha;
• 6 ne7 herpes wanda.

Mukuwedzera antibacterial uye fungal zvirwere, pasi neutrophils ari mwana inokonzerwa abnormalities mu mumwongo. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• mielokaheksiya (ane chirwere nhaka umo neutrophils kunze papfupa wemapfupa);
• Kostmana chirwere (atadze kushanda zvakanaka panguva kuibvisa pamusoro neutrophils);
• aplasia kana hypoplasia kuti mumwongo;
• zvinyama kukuvadza mishonga ake.

zviratidzo

Yezvakaita zvinozonzi anoenderana zvikonzero ichidzikira neutrophils vana. Kana chiri chinhu noutachiona, zviratidzo neutropenia aizova kufanana kuti concomitant chirwere. Dzimwe nguva chete zviratidzo kuderedza neutrophil pamwero ndiyo kuneta mwana, utera, kunyanya vangadikitira, uye kakawanda chikosoro. More kunzwisisa siyana neutropenia kuitika kazhinji gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontal chirwere, multiple pustular idzodzo paganda. Zvakakomba rutapudzo neutrophils achiperekedzwa nefivha uye fivha. Kana uine vaduku chaizvo vana chirwere neutropenia, uye iye ari asymptomatic, ichi chirwere hakunganzi pathological. Kazhinji, neutrophils mwero anodzorerwa maviri-rechitatu okuberekwa.

mabatiro

Kana miedzo ropa akaratidza kuti neutrophils vari kuderedzwa, mwana kuedza nemazvo chakonzera zvarakasiya kubva ndozvakajairwa uye kutora matanho ayo kubviswa. Iri ndiro danho rokutanga pakurapa neutropenia. Danho rechipiri iri kusimbaradza rokuzvidzivirira murwere zvishoma, nokuti panguva yakaderera neutrophils, sezvo mutemo, vari mwoyo ezvinhu. Vana ushandiswe vhitamini zvivako, ndikuregererei zvaiitwa, nani kudya kunovaka. In kufanana stomatitis, periodontitis, gingivitis vakatakura sukurudza nemumuromo bactericidal zvinogadzirisa, chlorhexidine, decoctions wemakwenzi camomile the, St. Johani mhanga. Uyewo, chiremba wako anogona mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana neutropenia kunoitika kwazvo, zvichida ropa. Muzviitiko apo neutrophil kuverenga asingasviki 500 mune rimwe microliter kweropa, asingaurayiwi ARV inoitwa pasinei chikonzero nei kwakanga neutropenia.