Paakanga akaberekwa akafa Nekrasov NA? Mugore chii akaberekwa Nekrasov?

Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov - mumwe manzwi mabhuku Russian akanaka kwazvo. Kwete chete raiva muparidzi anobudirira, uye munyori vamwe mazvake zvarinoreva uye kukosha nhetembo pamusoro pavakadzi. Nikolai aiva akakurumbira kupfuura mabhuku entrepreneur anenge akaunganidzawo mabasa dzakakurumbira akanyorwa kutungamirira nevanyori nguva bhuku yacho vanoda "Contemporary". Uye vaverengi vazhinji vangafarira kuziva kana akaberekwa akafa Nekrasov, kuti zvinokosha kuti Biography ake uye unyanzvi upenyu.

Childhood, kana vakadzi vasingafari mugove

Baba Z raiva mupurisa kubva vanokudzwa mhuri varombo, uye amai vangu, Alexandra Andreevna Zakrevskaya, akaberekwa muna Warsaw uye aiva mwanasikana akapfuma wamambo. Iye dzidzo yakanaka chaizvo uye dzidzo. Vabereki vake, Chokwadi, vakanga vakakomba muchato pamwe kudzidza mukuru. Asi wechiduku akaroora pamusoro zvido baba vake namai. Zvechokwadi, kwomubatanidzwa uyu zvakaratidza kuva rombo rakaipa. Pakutanga vaigara Podolia, apo Nekrasov akaberekwa muna 1821 musi 22 November.

Nicholas kubva pauduku akaona kutambura mai vake, uye zvichida izvi chaiva chikonzero kunyora nhetembo akawanda anoshamisa pamusoro pavakadzi. mabasa ose aya vakawana zvikuru mukurumbira. Kana kuzvarwa Nekrasov duku, Aleksey Sergeyevich, baba mudetembi vake, basa. Uye nokukurumidza Zvaaifamba mudzimai wake uye mwana mumhuri wemunda. Ipapo akaenda munyika yose uduku ose Nikolai.

Kutamira kune St. Petersburg, kana musangano matambudziko okutanga

Nekrasov pane muduku chaizvo (akanga gumi nemakore) yakaoma vatamira St. Petersburg. Kwakati mukabhuku wake mangwanani nhetembo, uye aiva nechokwadi chokuti kubwinya Nyanduri kuuya kwaari roga. Zvechokwadi, rimwe gore Nikolai rakabudiswa rokutanga ndima bhuku rake vanoda "Uchitsvaka mitinhimira", asi kubudirira hazvina kutevera.

The Jaya vakaedza kuva pahofisi St. Petersburg University, uye ichi ndicho pfupi-akararama chaizvo sezvo basa rake yakaguma kukundikana. Upenyu haana zvikuru, uye Nekrasov, kwemakore mashoma vakakanganwa yakakwirira kudanwa kwake. Akatanga kunyora mumagazini siyana uye nemapepanhau matsamba, ipapo mubasa vaudeville uye prose. Vaiva muupenyu Nikolai zvakaoma chaizvo kwemakore. Paakanga akaberekwa akafa Nekrasov, I kudzidza, Chokwadi, anonakidza, uye kunoita kuti akanga achine vakakwanisa kuva nyanduri akakurumbira? Zvichida mashoko ichi uyewo kukumbira vaverengi vazhinji.

The goho pamusoro almanac uye maungira kubudirira

upenyu Z hwakachinja mumakore mashoma. Muna 1845 iye, pamwe Ivanom Panaevym, inozivikanwawo munyori Russian, akabudisa maviri mavhoriyumu Anthology rinoti "Physiology pamusoro Petersburg". Zvino akamirira zvakajeka kubudirira. Absolutely magamba itsva vaiva muverengi Russian. Izvi zvakanga zvisina kudanana vatambi, kwete vemapato, uye vanhuwo vagari St. Petersburg: wipers, nhengo-grinders, vaya vakaora mwoyo uye vanoda kunzwirwa tsitsi.

Apo Nekrasov akaberekwa, zvinosuwisa, musoro serfdom uye kukanganisa kodzero zvinowanzoitwa murume akanga achiri kushanda. Saka, shanduro iyi aifanira kuva batsira chaizvo. Papera rinenge gore, uye Nikolai Panaev kuenda mberi. Ivo kutenga kodzero kubudisa magazini "Contemporary". Raiva almanac, izvo mumakore yokuberekwa NA Nekrasov, akanga dzichitungamirirwa Aleksandra Pushkina. Ndizvo chete magazini ino, zvino kutongwa Ivana Ivanovicha Panaeva uye Z vake, mabhuku matsva Russian kunotanga.

New mirayiridzo mumagazini, kana kutamburira rusununguko wacho

Apo Nekrasov Nikolay Alekseevich akaberekwa, uye mumakore akatevera, vananyanduri akawanda uye nevanyori vave nechirwere mweya kutamburira rusununguko wacho munhu. Uye saka Nikolai anosika itsva mhando mupepeti, akatanga kudzidzisa vanhu munyika Anti-yegutsaruzhinji mweya uye vakaunganidza vaipiwa simba chaiko mumagazini yake.

In yechipiri yezana 1850 Nekrasov vakakokwa "Contemporary" Nikolaya Gavrilovicha Chernyshevskogo uye Nikolai Alexandrovich Dobrolyubova. Kunyange vashandi yekare vasingabvumirani zvino magazini kukuru yakagadzirwa chizvarwa chitsva vechidiki, uye ayo kweropa kwakawedzera yekudyidzana. Asi muna 1862 hurumende yakasarudza misa mabasa "Contemporary".

Sei kuva nomukurumbira, kana chinyorwa pamusoro mapeji almanac

Sezvo 1847 mabhuku zvose Russian anoita kujekesa kuti pedyo chaizvo denderedzwa neshamwari. Hapana munhu panguva yokuberekwa NA Nekrasov, kuti pashure vaviri emakore kuva yakakurumbira munyori kana nyanduri, unofanira kuratidza kukambani kwaari kana Panayev. Uye kana akaita misoro miviri "Contemporary", kubwinya zvirokwazvo achauya.

Pakati Vanyori zvaizivikanwa uye Ivan Goncharov kuti basa rake "Zvavo Story" yakabudiswa mapeji Anthology rinoti "Contemporary". The zvinoitirwa akamirirwa Fedora Mihaylovicha Dostoevskogo, rakanga rakazaruka kuti muverengi chaiyo nokuda magazini ino.

Makore, ayo akauya mbiri kuna nyanduri

Zvinofadza chaizvo kuziva wakati aberekwa uye akafa Nekrasov, asi kana iye achiri aiva nyanduri akakurumbira? Asi mukurumbira akauya kwaari nemakore 1840s. Asi akanga asina chokwadi. ndima vazhinji Nikolai zvaiita anokatyamadza. Vaiva mifananidzo shoma kwazvo, nharaunda uye pfungwa yakakwirira hunobatanidzwa norunako uye zvichingodaro. Nekrasov anoimba anonyanya ano uye nyore ezvinhu ezuva nezuva.

Zvisinei, Nikolai pachake vakasimbirira kuti nhetembo ano haagoni uye hakufaniri kuva ichiyevedza uye akanaka. Kana muverengi ucharangarira gore chii akazvarwa Nekrasov, achanzwisisa kuti pachivanze yaiva yakasiyana zvachose nguva, munhu akaoma zvakakwana, izvo zvinoda vamwe nhetembo. Uye kupfuura chinokosha munyori lyrics - ichi pepanhau uye satires, vasiyana chokwadi. Chido abudise chokwadi kusvika Reportage somunhu Chronicle, akanga yo wokugadzira itsva.

Vavariro huru Mudetembi lyric

Nekrasov akavhura chinhu zvachose itsva madhorobha chokwadi nokuda acho Russian. Mune nhetembo pamusoro Nikolai kekutanga airatidza nezvokuzadziswa muupenyu vanhuwo zvavo. Uye, zvakadaro, mashoko ake anoshamisa nziyo. Chinenge chigadzirwa ose unogona kunzwa dzimwe zvinokosha.

Kwete chete munguva dzazvino, asi kana iye akaberekwa akafa Nekrasov, upenyu hwevanhu mumaguta nemaruwa akanga akasiyana chaizvo. Nikolai, uyo akaona upenyu akasiyana pamakona, akatanga kumupikisa mumabasa ake. Uye kuti ichi chaiva chinhu chinokosha muupenyu mashoko orwiyo Nikolai.

Development nzira okusika

Achitaura nezvenhoroondo Nekrasov somunhu nyanduri, tinogona kuona nguva nhatu huru. Yokutanga yakanga pfupi chaizvo. Ndiwo nguva apo rakabudiswa dzakaunganidzwa "Uchitsvaka ruzha". nguva ino, apo vachiedza kunyora Nekrasov, Pushkin. Kuziva Nekrasov akaberekerwa chii gore, muverengi vachanzwisisa kuti pokudzora Pushkin kuti mabasa panguva iyoyo chaiva guru. Uye mune dzimwe ake okutanga nhetembo Nikolai kunyange ambotaurwa Alexander Sergeyevich.

Chechipiri kumwedzi rinoenderana kusunungurwa musi ari muchiedza Anthology rinoti "Physiology pakati Petersburg". Pano Nekrasov akanyora vasiri essays, nezvekumwe mumigwagwa zvikamu, uye zvino muverengi rinotaurwa mudetembi yakasiyana chaizvo. Iye achitoziva kuti chokwadi chii kunyora, Pushkin kuti pesvedzero yakanyangarika. Anofarira njodzi vanomanikidzwa, vakaora mwoyo, upenyu hwavo huri nyore uye zvichingodaro. Uye wechitatu nguva, unogona kuona kuti Nikolai akava nyanduri mukuru, uyo ari mudziviriri vanhu, mudetembi-murwi.

Never rinozivikanwa utano hwakanaka, Nikolai akarwara kokupedzisira muna 1877 uye akafa nguva pfupi pashure pacho. Pasinei chakakomba frosts, akamira nezuva wemariro rake, kutaura bhayibhayi kwaari guru uwandu vanhu. Munhu wose akaziva kuti ane irreparable kurasikirwa akatambura mabhuku Russian pamwe kuenda musiki ichi chikuru.