Kukarukureta of "murume-awa"

Zvinokosha kuziva tsanangudzo zvikuru ichi. Sei uye nechinangwa chei yakapinda sezvo zvinobatsira mune dzemaitirwe inotambirwa uye maawa chaizvoizvo rakashanda. Zvose izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa pazasi.

Kutsunga ukoshi

Uyu ndiwo mumwe kukarukureta vamapoka kushanda nguva. Kunoratidza uwandu basa rinoitwa paawa vamwe vanoshanda nguva. The kukarukureta chinokosha ichi kuti optimize chero basa (kugadzirwa, hofisi, etc.) mhando. Uyewo, chikwata ichi yakayerwa kuongorora:

1. Zvaida yakawanda basa akashandisa kuti aite basa rakati.
2. Labor mari dzevashandi.
3. Nguva aite basa rakati.

Kukosha 'murume-awa "anofungidzirwa. It hunonyatsobatana chete chikwata "Mari-awa." ukoshi Izvi zvakajeka uye anobvumira kuti tsanangurai akaenzana zvinoenderana basa-muhoro-deadlines.

Example. Maria Ivanovna kushanda sechinhu opareta mu posvo yacho. Iye - a chairema basa - mumwe murume-awa. The kushanda zuva rinovapo kwemaawa 8 opareta. Asi rimwe zuva, Maria Ivanovna anotora 50 vatengi, uye mumwe - kusvikira 5. Apo uyu murume-kwemaawa handishanduki. A mari-mumaawa kusarudza sei vashandi vakawanda basa rave richishandiswa uye sei chichigamuchirwa kuti mari nehanya.

How kuverenga murume-awa

The kukarukureta fomura iri sezvinotevera:

• W = X * T, apo

H - murume-kwemaawa;
X - nhamba revashandi;
T - chaiko nguva akatorwa kupedza basa.

Kubva yemaitiro zvinoita sokuti 100 murume-kwemaawa - dongo wachi bhurigedhi mune vanhu 20 kwemaawa 5 kana pane 50 2 kwemaawa kana basa rimwe mushandi kwemaawa 100.

The yemaitiro nokuti pakuverenga mari murume-kwemaawa por mushandi sezvinotevera:

• C = CP: RF apo

C - mutengo womunhu-kwemaawa;
RFP - mubayiro chete mushandi pamwedzi (mambure);
RF - uwandu kushanda maawa pamwedzi.

In ichi yokupedzisira ukoshi (RF) haibatanidzi wachi:

• siya (pagore, mamwe, achizvibhadharira zvaanoda, uye zvichingodaro.);
• hwatsvuka (zvekudya, uyewo yakareba hwatsvuka nokuda downtime ari zvebhizimisi);
• Watch inochinja;
• parinouya, misangano, etc.
• Arumurwa kubva pfupi kushanda (foni kwete kushanda-chokuita kusvuta musisiri, uye zvichingodaro.).

Muenzaniso pakuverenga mari murume-kwemaawa

Mutekenyi anomhanya mwedzi kwemaawa 8 pazuva. Mubayiro nokuda iyi mari kusvika 5000 rubles. Karenda mwedzi ichi, akashanda kwemazuva 19 (chokwadi). Mari munhu-maawa opareta achava: 5000: 19: 33 = 8 (rubles / awa).

Kukarukureta womunhu-kwemaawa, kana pane kukosha kwayo inobvawo pane vamwe rokuti: zvemari, nguva, mupfungwa muchiso, chipfuro. The zvemari chezvinonhuwira ebhizimusi kunotema mari basa. Time chinoumba - mari mushandi nguva uye yake mubatsiri ari basa kuurayiwa. The mupfungwa zvinoriumba anotora vashandi boka (zvinoitwa kushanda vezvikwata pamusoro nokushanda mhepo). Zvekufungidzira zvinoriumba anosarudza nzvimbo imwe mushandi mutsva chikwata. chinoumba Target chinoratidza kubudirira basa chikwata.

Where zvinoshanda kukarukureta ichi

Kukarukureta womunhu-kwemaawa uye mutengo rinoshanda zvose emakambani, masangano, makambani, uye zvichingodaro., Izvo vanobhadharwa vashandi. It inorondedzera vanoshanda maawa vashandi vose. Zvinonzi atsunga kushandisa karenda, nguva & muvateereri, chikuru pazvinobvira, uye maawa chaizvoizvo rakashanda.

• Calendar - chitsama maawa mushandi (mudonzvo) nokuti nhau nguva, kusanganisira mazororo uye kwevhiki.
• The vashandi - ndizvo nekarenda chete, asi kubvisa mazororo uye kwevhiki.
• The vaifanira zvinogoneka - avo vanogona tenzi mushandi (tsvimbo) kuti imwe nguva.
• Chaizvoizvo aishanda - avo izvo anoita chairo pasina nezvekubudiswa.

Uyewo, iyo chikwata yakayerwa rinoshandiswa pakuverenga ari Utilisation chinoita yokushanda nguva, iyo nzira iyo iri sezvinotevera:

• K = TG: TDS, apo

K - kushanda nguva Utilisation mwero mumwe chairema basa;
Etc. - womunhu-kwemaawa;
Aad - kufadza zvinogoneka maawa dzakashanda.

Labor mari uye murume-kwemaawa

Pane kudaro chinhu sechinhu mitemo basa mari (murume-maawa), iyo nzira yokuita zvakatemwa saizvozvo sezvo munhuwo zvake-kwemaawa. Musiyano iri chokwadi kuti vamwe basa iri mureza nguva uye basa zvaisanganisira dzakabatana (ichi zvinosanganisira mari pamutemo basa 1 awa zvimwe zvinhu).

Kuedza vari chinoumba kukosha kuziva kunzwisisa, kuti nzira iyo iri:

• Tr = TS: About apo

TR - Kubata umbirimi;
TS - basa (murume-awa);
On - bhuku kugadzirwa (basa).

Kunzwisisa nyaya zvizere nguva (Verengai vanhu vose nguva yakawanda), kwezvinhu (akaverenga mumatanho -. Magungano, nhengo, zvigadzirwa, nezvimwewo), Industrial (mari vashandi por production), uyewo basa basa chiyamuro (basa rutsigiro vashandi kugadzirwa basa) uye utariri (mabhosi kunzwisisa).

tsika iyi

Nokuti tsika yakadaro ne-:

• zuva (rimwe vanoshanda zuva, iro agare kwemaawa uye 8 uye 12, uye 4) - mutengo uyu yakazvimirira kubva chokwadi yokushanda kwemaawa, kazhinji rinoshandiswa kana kuronga refu zvirongwa;
• vhiki (akaenzana shanu murume-mazuva) runotsamira yapfuura ukoshi;
• mwedzi (mumwe anoshanda mwedzi uri 24 murume-mazuva);
• kota (mitatu basa-months);
• gore (nokuti rose gore nebasa), uye zvichingodaro.

tsika idzi vanobatanidzwa kuti nyore kukarukureta vashandi. Somuenzaniso, nokuti timecard vachida. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuverenga yakazara salaried vashandi, kuona mari, overenga misangano uye kuchikoro (truancy).

Kunyatsoongorora basa zvinogona

chikwata ichi kunoita kuti kuona munhu unorema ukoshi webasa chokukosha, izvo zvinozoita iri kuiswa kuburikidza zvinonyatsorehwa nokushanda nguva Fund. Kureva basa zvinogona mamakisi vagara vandifungira pakuverenga munhu-kwemaawa dzokushanda, asiri kushanda uye chikamu nguva rakashanda. Man-awa - chiyero bhuku basa polnogodovyh vashandi uyewo vaya vanobatanidzwa havasi vose yakatarwa kushanda maawa. chakarurama Izvi zvakajeka zvikuru zvinoratidza simba pamusoro zvebhizimisi uye akatsiga somunhu quantifiable ukoshi.