Immunoglobulin - chii ichi? Immunoglobulin (Ongororo): wokuyera uye kutsauka

Murume akapoteredzwa utachiona uye utachiona muupenyu hwake hwose. Vakawanda vavo vari kurarama kunze, regai kukonzera zvinetso kune utano hwevanhu, uye vamwe vanobatsirwa. Zvisinei, pane imwe ndima ine utachiona hazvikuvadzi womunhu muviri anogona kupinda uye utachiona vanotsamwisa nemavhairasi uye zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. Navo, muviri womunhu ari kuedza kurwisa. Uye pano asvika munhandare immunoglobulins.

Immunoglobulin - chaiwo masero zviri muropa uye anovatsigira kutapata kwayo. Pamusoro kuonekwa vokune dzimwe nyika masero, nemavhairasi kana tupukanana tusingaoneki, izvi zvirwere mamorekuru dzinotanga neutralize navo.

Chii zvirwere globulin,: Features

Immunoglobulins chinhu chinokosha Chestkuva zvirwere. Vane nhamba hwounhu:

1. Specificity. It is neutralize nayo utachiona pachayo chete. Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda inorwisa utachiona uye antiviral zvinodhaka sei chepfu kwete chete kune utachiona, asiwo pachake masero omuviri.
2. Zvinovaraidza kune muviri.
3. A shoma wevasungwa nokuda pakurwisana antigen.
4. Mufambo. Neropa immunoglobulins vauye kure zvikuru masero omuviri uye kuti chipembenene kudzora.

Mashandiro anoita masoja mamorekuru

Immunoglobulin - imwe puroteni kuti kuzvigona zhinji utachiona kushanda, izvo zviri sezvinotevera:

• kuziva yokumwe pfuma;
• tevera ndichisunga kuti antigen uye paumbwe zvirwere kunzwisisa;
• Kudzivirira ré-chirwere;
• kuparadzwa yemuraudzo maonero idiotypic immunoglobulin antibodies;
• zvinyama kuramba mumwe rudzi, akadai wakasimwa nhengo.

kupatsanura pakati immunoglobulins

Zvichienderana samolecular uremu, mamiriro uye mashandiro mapoka mashanu immunoglobulins: G (lgG), M (lgM), A (LGA), E (lgE), D (lgD).

Immunoglobulin E (lgE) zvinowanikwa plasma iri chaizvo diki zvakawanda. Pazvinhu masero ganda, mucous membranes, uye basophils. boka iri immunoglobulins anokonzera panowanikwa ane sema kuita. Akabatana antigen kunotungamirira edema, pruritus, unopfuta, uye dzimwe neutachiona.

Kana IgE rakakwirira, zviri kuratidza kuti kupinda mukati muviri muchishungurudza zvinhu kana paine chisimbwa kune yakawanda histamine. Kuti asimbise yakarurama chirwere mamwe miedzo ropa rinofanira kuitwa kuziva chaizvo antibodies.

Uyezve, kana immunoglobulin E vakawedzera, zvinofanira kuongororwa kuti kuvapo tupukanana pamuviri zvinhu, semuenzaniso, helminths. Makonye ava parasitic pamusoro zvomukati, kuparadza mucosa, zvichiguma imwe intensification mapuroteni kugadzirwa sero.

Immunoglobulin M (lgM) ane yakakwirira samolecular uremu nokuti chii haagoni kupinda munzvimbo ropa mwana panguva yake pamuviri kukura,. The muchero hwapedyo yayo. Elaboration boka iri immunoglobulins kukatanga abuda ane chirwere chiri mumuviri. Immunoglobulin M inoita basa rinokosha muitiro yamunobvisira causative mutumwa kubva muropa. Wedzero immunoglobulin M kunoratidza yakanyanya kuzvimba pamuviri. Somuenzaniso, mukuru kuwanda mazita aya vari achiine rukuvhute tambo ropa anotaura nezvemavambo fetus noutachiona, hweHIV rubella, njovhera, kana toxoplasmosis.

Immunoglobulin G chikuru uwandu masoja masero muropa. Development kunotanga mashomanana mazuva chirwere mumuviri uye pashure kugadzirwa immunoglobulin M. akaponesa mumuviri kwenguva refu. Ndiyo chete rudzi antibodies chakasvitswa kubva amai mwana uye pakusika pusa kutapata.

Immunoglobulin LGA akadana secretory sezvo chinodzivirira kufema, Urinary turakiti uye gastrointestinal zvirwere. Uyewo zvinoratidza nemavhairasi wokurwisa mucous membranes. Ndeipi immunoglobulin D, ayo uwandu uye basa, kusvikira pakuguma ichiri usingazivi.

Kugadzwa ongororo immunoglobulin

miedzo ropa huwandu immunoglobulin E iri tanzi kana Árbol asima, atopic dermatitis, zvokudya kana zvinodhaka chisimbwa. Idzokororo nemabayo, ganda abscesses, kakawanda mitswe nhengo dzake, scoliosis uye sinusitis kunoratidza majini zvokurwara chinoratidzwa zvisinganzwisisiki dzakakwirira kuwanda mapuroteni masoja boka E.

Munhu akaidza nokuti Immunoglobulin M iri basa kuziva miedzo chakasimba uye chisingaperi suppurative zvirwere, intrauterine noutachiona, hepatitis uye cirrhosis, parasitic zvirwere. Dhoneta ropa nokuti ongorora huwandu lgG immunoglobulins une kuziva miedzo idzokororo zvirwere kufema uye kwemabhakitiriya, nemavhairasi uye chisingaperi kutapuriranwa chiropa, AIDS.

Kuongororwa immunoglobulin A iri nekorasi yomumuzongoza, otitis, sinusitis, myeloma, neleukemia, rwekenza yelymphoma.

wakareruka inoti

Kushayiwa chinhu antibody nezvikamu kunoratidza kuvapo Immune Deficiency. Zvinogona kunge vachiberekwa, kureva, nesekondari vawana. Izvi zvinoonekwa idzokororo uye chirwere zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona. The inonyanya immunoglobulin kushaikwa LGA. It runoratidzwa yakawedzerwa susceptibility zvirwere. Zvinokonzera yechipiri immunodeficiencies kunogona siyana chaizvo - kudya zvinetso kusvikira yokuwana ionizing nemwaranzi.

Kushandiswa immunoglobulin kwevanhu

Immunoglobulin - haisi chete puroteni masero, rwokudzivirira basa, asiwo fuma iri vachishingaira inoshandiswa mukurapa. Available nenzira mbiri:

• mhinduro nokuti intramuscular jekiseni;
• upfu nokuti intravenous yaitonga.

Human immunoglobulin anogona kupiwa pamwe kuzvitsinhanisa kurapwa:

• nesekondari immunodeficiencies;
• zvakakomba zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi uye zvirwere zvinokonzerwa noutachiona;
• siyana autoimmune zvirwere;
• AIDS muvana;
• nokuti kudzivirira zvirwere iri preterm vacheche.

Allergen immunoglobulin anogona yekudyidzana kuvandudza mamiriro mwana idzokororo iziviswe Kurwara. Yakatarwa, anogona chete kuva chiremba anokwanisa.

Senzira chokudzivirira kubaya anogona kuwanikwa munhu kana mhuka immunoglobulin. Serum rakashandiswa paumbwe pusa kutapata. Vanobatanidzwa kubaya pamusoro yokuSpain, rubella, mumps, gwirikwiti.

Kurapa pamwe immunoglobulins

Treatment pamwe masero zvirwere rinoitwa chete muchipatara, sezvo pane vakawanda nemishonga:

• nefivha, chills, nomusoro;
• kupfupika mweya, akaoma chikosoro;
• kurutsa, manyoka, dumbu chinyamunhari chinorwadza;
• Hope, simba, aikanganiswa nechiedza;
• tachycardia, chipfuva kusagadzikana.

Under kuzviomesera pokudzora chiremba mishonga ine kungadiwa vakadzi vane pamuviri uye panguva lactation.

Where kutenga mishonga immunoglobulin

Kutenga mishonga pamwe masero zvirwere zvinogona kuva mishonga. Mabhii anoperekedza nerondedzero hwakadzama, contraindications, uye uwandu husingakuvadzi. Asi kutenga uye kutora mushonga pasina chinoramba haasi zvakakodzera. Price intramuscular immunoglobulin 10 ndiro avhareji 800-900 rubles. 25-millimeter bhodhoro nokuti intravenous jekiseni ndiwo avhareji 2600 rubles. Chemishonga anogonawo kutenga zvinodhaka nokuda Kudzivirira yokukurumidzira, izvo zvinosanganisira immunoglobulin kwevanhu. mutengo wayo ichava yepamusoro zvikuru, asi ivo chete vanoda munhu rawa muna nechirwere kukoshesa.

Immunoglobulin - a globular mapuroteni hunhu, pasina kana kushaya iyo kukanganiswa mamiriro dzemuviri. An vasave plasma, zviri chipo mune gadziriro dzakawanda immunostimulatory.