Opel: mutsara wokufananidzira wemotokari yeGermany inoshamisa

Muvambi wemotokari yeGermany aifungisisa Opel aiva bhizinesi Adam Opel (1837-1895 gg.). Kugadzirwa kwakatanga muguta reRüsselheim pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemashoni okucheka uye mabhasikoro. Kubudisa motokari kwakasimbiswa makore matatu pashure pokufa kwaAdam Opel, muna 1898 vanakomana vake.

Kuberekwa kwekunetseka

Charles, Wilhelm naHeinrich, vanakomana vaAdam, vakasaina chibvumirano neyemagetsi ezvitoro Friedrich Lutzmann weguta reDessau. Motokari dzekutanga dzakanzi Opel-Lutzmann uye dzakabudiswa mumatare maduku. Hama dzakanga dzisingagutsikane nekufambisa kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, naizvozvo vakakurumidza kuputsa Lutzmann ndokusaina chibvumirano neimwe yefisi dzeFrance, izvo zvakangoerekana dzapa injini yakagadzirirwa mairi-cylinder nechasisi. Imotokari itsva yeVotel yakatangwa pamusangano wemotokari ya2002 muHamburg. Mushonga wacho wakanga wakagadzirirwa injini mbiri-cylinder nemvura inotonhora, simba re12 litres. Na., Iyo yakakwanisa kukura nekukurumidza kusvika kusvika 45 km / h. Yaiva yekutanga ye "Opel-10/12 PS".

Post-war development development

Pakazosvika gore ra1980, Opel yakanga yava imwe yevakugadzira motokari huru, miti yaOpel yakanyatsokurudzirwa. Dambudziko iri mumakore makumi matatu nemakumi matatu rakamanikidzira kutyisidzira kweGermany kubatana neAmerican GM (General Motors). Apo Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakatanga, zvaive zvakakodzera kupedza kugadzirwa kwemotokari, magori ehondo akatanga kutsika kubva kufekitari yekutengesa. Munguva yehondo, vazhinji vezvitoro zvepafekitari vakatambura nekuputira bhomba neRussia ndege, vaifanira kuvakazve. Kubvira muna 1948, kunetseka kwasvika pakukwanisa kwayo. Kugadzira mahofisi akagadzira imwe muenzaniso pashure peimwe. Muenzaniso wemotokari yemotokari "Opel" yakakurumidza kugadziriswa. Nhamba yakakura yekubatana kwezvikwata uye zvikwata zvakaita kuti zviboneke kubudisa mishonga mune imwe nzvimbo yakakura. Iko motokari dzokutanga dzemakore ekupedzisira-hondo dzaive "Olympia", "Cadet", Kapitan ane simba, "Record" uye mutambo-mutambo Opel GT. Izvozvo zvekupedzisira hazvina kudiwa nekuda kwemutengo mukuru, uyezve, vatengi vemotokari mumakore emashure emashure vakanga vari, mumhuri, vanhu vakwegura, uye vechidiki vekupedzisira-hondo vakanga vasati vakura. Kugadzirwa kwemitambo yemitambo kwaifanira kusimbiswa.

Kutarisira vatengi

Pamusoro pemotokari iyi, chaizvoizvo, uye yakabva kune zita rakakurumbira renyika rinonzi "Opel", iyo mienzaniso yakawanda iyo nhasi ine mamiriyoni makumi matatu, uyewo gumi nemaviri kuchinja. Muna 1987, mutambo weOpel wakanga uzere nemotokari itsva yeOmega, gore rakatevera vectra yakarongedzwa yakawedzerwa kumiganhu; muna 1989 imwe motokari yakawedzerwa kumhuri yeOpel - yemitambo Opel Calibra.

Muna 1991, Opel, uyo maitiro ake aipfuurirwa neAstra yakashongedza, akatanga shanduro yemotokari dzemhuri. Kutevera Astra mune mimwe mienzaniso mitsva yakamira Frontera uye Monterey. Uye yakakodzera kupedzisa 1994 idiki, asi ine simba Opel Tigra. Kunetseka kwe "Opel", iyo yakarongeka yakafanana inopa zvigaro pakati pemotokari dzemhuri nemotokari yemitambo yakasimba, yakaedza kupa vese vatengi.

Opel yakakurumbira zvikuru nhasi

Parizvino, muenzaniso weCorsa wagara uri muchizvarwa chechitatu, Astra inonamatira pamiganhu yemotokari yechipiri, uye Vectra, saCorsa, yechitatu. Kuenderera mberi kunopiwa nekuchengetedzwa kwezvidzidzo zvehutano hwepamusoro pamwe chete nemazuva ano emunzvimbo nekunze kwemotokari. Kubva pamotokari itsva itsva iyo yakazadza Opel yakatarwa muna 2014, tinogona kutumidza kuchinjwa kwe minivan Zafira, microvan Agila, kunze kwemigwagwa yemoto Frontera, yemitambo Opel Coupe uye supersport Opel Speedster. Uyewo, motokari itsva yemotokari Meriva ichangobva kuonekwa uye inoratidzirwa neruzivo rwezvigadzirwa zvekugadzira Signum. Iyo Opel yemotokari yakawanda, iyo mienzaniso yakakura iri kuwedzera gore negore, iri kugadzirira mamiriyoni emakiromita emakwikwi eguta rakagadzirirwa vekumba.