Ford Probe: tsanangudzo, mapikicha uye kuongororwa

Ford Probe imotokari inokurudzirwa kwekubatana kwe Mazda ne Ford kunetseka, iyo yakafanana nemuenzaniso unonzi Mazda MX-6. Zvechokwadi vane chimiro chakafanana (nokuti "Mazda 626" yaive yakabva pa "Ford") uye nechokunze mune zvese. Kwekutanga nguva chiedza chakaona motokari iyi muna 1988, uye kusunungurwa kwakapedzwa muna 1997.

Chigadzirwa

Imotokari Ford Probe yakaendeswa kuvanhu vose muna 1979 - nguva refu musati yatangwa. Asi zvakare yakanga iri kungofanana nemhepo inofungidzira motokari. Pakati pese, pakanga pane nharo huru pamusoro pekugadzirwa. Ma Mazda vatungamiri vakabvumirana nechokunze kwemotokari, asi nyanzvi dze Ford dzakachengetedza kuti dzakanga dzave dzisina kushanda. Vaida kuita kuti rive rimutambo uye rune utsinye. Nokudaro, varimi veAmerica vakashandura shanduro yemhepo, mahwindo pamasuo emasuwo akabvisa mapuranga ndokuita zvose zvaidiwa kuchinja. Uye regai hutungamiri hweMazda husingagutsikane nekuti maAmerica vadzidzisi vakabatsira kune chinowanzokonzera, vaifanira kugamuchira kupiwa kwe Ford. Somugumisiro, chiso chacho chakabvumirwa.

Zvisinei, ipapo pakanga pane kusawirirana pamusoro pokuti mufananidzo unogadzirwa sei. Vamiririri vekambani "Mazda" vakafunga kuti vanovaka plant yavo muU.S., asi "Ford" yakatova neyo yakavharwa isina yakawanikwa yakawanikwa muMichigan. Somugumisiro, yakatengwa nemaJapan ane hanya. Imba yacho yakashandurwa ikava nzvimbo yekuchengetera, uye faneji yemazuva ano yakavakwa pedyo.

Zvikamu zvekutanga kusunungurwa

Debut models Ford Probe yakatanga kuva mitambo uye ine utsinye. Mumotokari idzi makabudirira pamwe chete nemhepo yakagadzirwa nemhepo, pamwe nekutonga kwekambani nekombiyuta yebhodhi uye egcwele electropackage. Sezvakagadzirwa, pakanga pane mabhuruki echeki (pairi rimwe nerimwe), ABS, turbocharged compressor. ILX ne GL zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuoma muviri, kushamiswa kunonyorera, shingaira raibhira uye kutengesa kwekutsvaga. IX version yeLX yakarumbidza zvigaro zvakagadzirika uye chinyorwa chekutungamirira, magirazi emagetsi nemagetsi emagetsi. Asi zvose zvinoratidzwa pasina kunze zvaiva nechokushandisa chemagetsi.

Mushure mokunge wasunungurwa, Ford Probe yakasangana nevadzidzi vaipikisa zvakadai saNissan 200SX, Honda Prelude uye Toyota Celica. Kunyange zvakadaro, akabudirira.

Technical Features

Iye zvino tinoda kutaurira zvinonzi Ford Probe zvigadzirwa. Kutanga, ndinoda kuona kuti muenzaniso wakakwana (unozivikanwa se GL) unodhura madhora 17 600 pa1988. Makore mashomanana, takapedza kurapa nyore. Zvigadziriswe zvigadziridzo zvishoma zvakashandura muviri uye yakawedzera simba idzva. Pane zvinyorwa LX kubva ikozvino zvakasungirirwawo motokari yakagadzirwa neV-6-cylinder 12. Iyo yakaita mamita matatu. Chimwe chinhu chakajeka chaive chekugadzira mafuta emagetsi.

Uyu muenzaniso wakasiyana neEcC-IV motor control system. Simba rekugadzira rakabudisa 140 vabati vebhiza. Zvinofadza kuti 80% (!) Yomutambo yakagadzirwa pa1000 rpm - uye ichi chiratidzo chinoshamisa. Makore maviri gare gare, muna 1992, motokari yakagadziridzwa. Akazova (5 lb.) ane simba.

Chizvarwa chechipiri

Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe nemana, vashanduri vekuJapan neAmerica vakatanga kufunga pamusoro pechange chiri chizvarwa chechipiri cheFree Probe. Basa rakanga razara. Yakanga yakarongedzwa muna 1993 kuti ipe vanhu pachena ruzivo rwakakwana. Izvochete 626 Mazda yakashandiswa senzvimbo . Iye zvino vateereri ve "Ford" vakabatanidzwa mukugadzirwa, uye nyanzvi dzeJapan dzakatanga kuvandudza chessis nejini. Somugumisiro, ruzivo rwakakura ne 5 masentimita murefu uye 10 cm muhupamhi. Kuyerwa kwacho kwakaderera nekanenge makirogiramu makumi matanhatu.

Chinyorwa chebhuku chakanga chakagadzirirwa injini ye-4-cylinder 2-litre. Yakanga iri 16-valve, 115-yakasimba, yakasimba unit. Asi injini yakawanda zvikuru yakasimwa pasi pehoodhi ye "chakashata" version yeGT. Yakapedzwa ne 24-valve 2.5-litre V-injini, ichibudisa 164 mahara yebhiza.

Zvinosuruvarisa, apo "Mustang" itsva yakabuda muna 1994, iyo Ford Probe, mufananidzo weiyo wakapiwa pamusoro, yakaguma kuva yakakurumbira. Vachigadzira kunyange vaida kurega kuzvibudisa. Asi kusvikira muna 1997 zvakanga zvichiripo. Uye muna March wegore iroro, "Ford" yakapa chiziviso chepamutemo chokuti mufananidzo wacho ucharega kuparidzirwa.

Latest issue

Asi zvakadaro kodzero ye "shoko rekupedzisira" motokari yakagamuchira. Panenge pamotokari maPortudio Probe maonero aive akanaka uye akanaka. Sezviri pachena, vakugadziri vakasarudza kuti hazvifaniri kuvhara michina zvakakurumidza. Nokudaro, vateereri vakaronga kuvandudza motokari dzaive dzakasunungurwa kare. Vakaritumidza icho chizvarwa chechitatu. Yakavakwa pamatanda e Mercury Mystique uye Ford Contour. Muna 1998, Ford yatanga iyo Probe itsva semotokari yakadzorerwa, inozivikanwa seMercury Cougar.

Zviratidzo zvemotokari

Shanduro dzekutanga dzeFree Probe dzaive nemagetsi ekutenderera matatu-matatu, mashizha anoonekera uye bumpers, pamwe nealuminium magetsi disks (gadzibhi akaumbwa - sechisarudzo). Vanhu vakazova vadzidzisi vemuenzaniso uyu vakagutsikana nemotokari, asi vakati haina kunyaradzwa uye nhasi. Nokuti muna 1990, nyika yakabuda nemashanduro akavandudzwa, mukuvandudzirwa kwezvinhu zvose zvido zvemotokari zvakatorwa. Mifananidzo yakagamuchira ABS, inotenderera mafaira, mafudzi emafudzi ega ega, uye bhuku re mode manual rebhobho rejarari rakatsiviwa nemamiriro ekuchinja. Dzimwe motokari dzakanga dzakagadziriswa (magirazi uye zvigonhi zvemasuo), CD-player, mabhanhire kumashure. Sezvo chisarudzo, mukati meganda raivepo.

Muna 1992, hapana chirevo chakashandurwa chakaonekwa. Muna 1993, zvakare. Mutepi chete wakawedzerwa sechinhu chinokosha, uye sarudzo yacho yaisanganisira kupisa magirazi emativi, kuzarura kwemasuo pasina kiyi, uye anti antiba. Muna 1994, kutsvaga kwekutengesa kwema-2-liter engines uye air conditioning system. Muna 1995, tsananguro yeFeese Probe yakava nani - paiva nenzvimbo yemoto inopisa, 16-inch chrome mavhiri uye kupera kwatsva.

Muzhinji, iyi "Ford" - motokari huru yevanhu vanofarira mararamiro ekutanga emitambo, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzokugara uye kutyaira zvakanaka. Kuongororwa kusina kunaka kwaari zvishoma, uye kunyange ipapo-pano, pane kudaro, mubvunzo wevira. Nenzira, uye zvino inogona kutengwa. Nhamba idzi dzinenge dzisina mwero - kubva pamabhiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe emabhule uye kusvika ku 200-250 mune yechipiri-mamiriro ezvinhu. Mari inozosiyana-siyana zvichienderana negore rekugadzira uye midziyo. Uye, chokwadi, kubva kuhurumende. Zvakakosha kubhadhara kana uchitenga.