Pane Kostroma Ivan Susanin Monument?

Kostroma ... Beautiful guta rekare, iro kazhinji vanogona rinzwike dzakasiyana zvinyorwa. Iye captivates vanhu vane nhoroondo yaro uye zvakaitika panyika ino. Vanhu vazhinji pano tinyatsoziva tsika Monuments of Kostroma, kuona yomunharaunda mapurani, zvinokwezva uye zvimwe zvinhu nhaka nemagariro. Uyewo, vanhu kazhinji kuziva mubvunzo kana pane mutaundi Ivan Susanin Monument? Izvi kunonyanya kukonzerwa chokuti haana kure pano, mumusha pedyo Kostroma akararama gamba ichi. Zvinokosha tikanyatsoongorora nhoroondo shongwe, apo iye, uye kutaura zvishoma pamusoro Feat pakati Ivan Susanin.

Monument kuna Ivan Susanin muna Kostroma - muchidimbu

Saka, kutanga nyaya inomirira pamwe Vhuṱanzi pamusoro ichi chinoshamisa tsika nzvimbo. On mubvunzo kana pane shongwe Ivanu Susaninu Kostroma, mhinduro, Chokwadi, ndeyokuti hungu. The Monument paakagadzwa muguta kakawanda. Izvi imhaka yokuti pashure wokutanga kugadzwa, yakaparadzwa, uye ipapo vakavaka zvakare. The shongwe wokutanga yakatsaurirwa zviitiko izvi, rakadzikwa muna 1851. Munyori ari Monument - anozivikanwa panguva nomuvezi VI Demuth-Malinovsky. Asi mushure apo shongwe rakaparadzwa, uye muna 1967 raiva apiwa pakagadzwa shongwe. Muvambi basa iri - N. A. Lavinsky.

chirangaridzo ichi chiripo munguva yedu. Pano unogona kuona zvakawanda revashanyi chero nguva yegore. Vazhinji dzinonakidza tinyatsoziva tsika chinhu, sezvo vakafukidza yezvakaitika munyika yedu munguva Troubles, ari heroism zvevanhuwo zvavo. Mupfungwa yakati, izvi zvinoita kuti kubata nhoroondo uye kuunzwisisa zviri nani.

Kuvakwa shongwe muna 1851

Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure nezvenhoroondo shongwe iyi. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, yokutanga shongwe Ivanu Susaninu muna Kostroma yakavakwa muna XIX remakore. A chinodiwa kuti nokuumba nzvimbo yakadaro yakanga kushanya kuguta Nicholas I. The Emperor vaidavira kuti Feat Ivana Susanina zvakafanira kuchengeta kuburikidza kusikwa rinokosha shongwe. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1835. Pakutanga kuisa chinhu pamusoro nechepakati padare reguta uye mupe zita Susaninskaya (asati akanga rimwe zita - Ekaterinoslavskaya).

Saka, atova muna 1851 huru Huro shongwe. Akava nechepakati Monument kweguta rose. Mushure mechinguva kwakasarudzwa kutyora paki pedyo. Akanga zvakare akapiwa zita iroro.

Zvaiita sokunge shongwe, zvino?

Pakutanga, shongwe Ivan Susanin yakaumbwa kuva mbiru, yakagadzirwa dzvuku girenayiti. Iye akaiswa pamusoro yakatanhamara. At pamusoro murwiyo ndiwo bust mambo Mikhail Fedorovich. On musoro wake ukauyiswa Monomakh kuti Cap, uye pamutsipa - muchinjikwa guru. Next kuti bust pakuiswa chenyika.

Pazasi yose chivezwa riri Susanina mufananidzo iyo vachipfugama vachinyengetera. Nokudaro, shongwe akatarisa iyoyo, kare XIX remakore.

kuparadzwa shongwe sei?

Izvi nzvimbo nemagariro kwechinguva yaiva nechepakati kukwezvana kweguta. Vanhu vazhinji vanouya pano chinangwa, achiziva kuti muguta Kostroma riri shongwe Ivanu Susaninu. Zvisinei, haana kugara kwenguva refu. Pashure pokuchinja, akatyisidzirwa kuparadzwa sezvo gwaro chaiyo wakabudiswa. Akadana kuparadzwa zvinhu zvakanga nokusingaperi yakavakwa rukudzo madzimambo uye navaranda vavo. Saka, kuti shongwe yaisagona kuponeswa, zvakanzi kwakaparadza muna 1918.

Panotova shanduro dzakawanda chii hwakafanorongwa zvakaitika mufananidzo wacho shongwe. On mumwe wavo, nenhamba vakakandwa muvira Volga, pane dzimwe - vakavigwa nerumwe nzvimbo. Pane imwe shanduro vakatumirwa kuti muchanyauswa pasi nezvinangwa chaiwo uye zvinangwa. Zvadaro, musi nzvimbo shongwe pane mbiru imwe chete.

Hazvishamisi, panguva iyoyo akanga apiwa zita rokuti yaiungana muna Revolution Square. Pashure zvinorondedzerwa panzvimbo ino kwenguva refu nguva paiva obelisk duku, izvo akafukidza vasara mbiru. It akaturikwa dzvuku mureza. Kwapera nguva, mbiru akasarudzawo kugumisa muna 1934. The shongwe pakupedzisira yaputswa, ayo lining rwakavhunika uye kushandiswa sezvo uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kuti mugwagwa tichigadzira.

Kudzoreredzwa shongwe

Saka, isu vaionekwa zviitiko chokuita nokuparadzwa nhaka tsika. Nokuti mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti kana pane shongwe Ivanu Susaninu Kostroma nguva refu, akanga asina. Zvisinei, pashure penguva, vakuru vakasarudza kuti chiitiko achiri kufanira kwesimba sezvo shongwe nokuti chinhu Danho rinokosha munhau yose wehurumende. Naizvozvo, kwakasarudzwa kugadzira shongwe itsva, chisingafaniri kupa chero zvinhu chokuita monarchic uye vezvitendero misoro. chiitiko ichi kwakaitika muna 1947. Zvisinei, kugadzirira kuvaka yakanga yakareba chaizvo, uye basa rakatanga chete muna 1959. Iye akatakura muvezi vayo - N. A. Lavinsky. Akagadzira chirongwa shongwe mubasa rake rokupedzisira. Ivan Susanin Monument akatanga kuvaka pamusoro kumucheto mativi ose Revolution.

Zvisinei, zvose zvaisava nyore. The chirongwa yave kwenguva yakaturikwa nokuda odhita, izvo vaiona kuvakwa kururama. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1965, basa racho achiri anzverwa, uye muna 1967 huru Huro chinhu.

Panguva ino chave kumativi kwemakore akawanda, achangobva vaiona mubvunzo kana kuti kufambisa shongwe kubva Kostroma kunzvimbo zviitiko yaiitwa zvakananga uye Susanin feat.

Ivan Susanin Monument - chii sokunge ikozvino?

Sezvinotarisirwa, shongwe itsva yakaitwa chose zvakasiyana. Iye zvachose haruzvitsvakiri zvakadaro asati shongwe iyi. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti titaure nezvazvo zvizere. Saka, muna shanduro itsva kuite sezvinoita murimi mudiki nhamba iri akaisa pakakwirira nechigadziko. Murimi mudiki akapfeka nguo. Zvokufungidzira pacharo wakaitwa zvinhu zvakadai travertine.

The mufananidzo rakatarisana Volga uye vakadzokera Susanin Square. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nzvimbo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti shure 1992.

Kutanga shongwe Ivanu Susaninu, nomuvezi akaedza kuratidza heroism wechokwadi womunhu, Russian Patriot. Haisi kunyange munhau, asi nzira unhu, uyo anoda yokumusha kwake uye vakagadzirira, kana zvakakodzera, kuti umire ayo kuzvidavirira. Muchidimbu, shongwe inosiya vakawanda nefemero.

shongwe pakero apo riri?

Saka, nhoroondo yose shongwe kwainzi, akapiwa pfungwa zvaakanga akatarira akaita panguva dzakasiyana. Nokuda kwayo kuparadzwa uye kupora, vanhu vakawanda kazhinji vanonetseka kana paine shongwe Ivanu Susaninu muguta? Zvino mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu anozivikanwa. Ngavabatwe Kostroma, iva nechokwadi kuti kuona chinhu enhaka nemagariro. Monument simba yokufungisisa heroism vanhu Russian, asi kubvumira kuti nani kuziva nhoroondo nyika yavo. Monument Address: Kostroma, Ul. Ostrovsky.