Cave Shulgan-Tash - mukana kubata nhoroondo

In makona zvose zvenyika vanoziva kuti mune Bashkortostan iri Reserve Shulgan-Tash. Mubako, iyo iri munharaunda yayo, akaunzira nzvimbo ino yakakurumbira. Zuva nezuva pano unogona kusangana kumativi 1,000 vashanyi. Asi chii chinoita mubako Shulgan-Tash saka rakakurumbira uye nei vakawanda kudaro vari kudirana pano Vafambi?

Description bako

Musi Bashkir Southern Urals pakati zvose karst mumapako Shulgan-Tash anonzi chikuru. It yakaumbwa makiromita mana kubva kuna White River munharaunda Burzyansky. Afanane huru kuArchway suo ari kurutivi rwezasi Nemikwidza, ari Saryuskan. Cave Shulgan-Tash ane pamutemo zita, iro rinowanika mumabhuku sayenzi. It Kapova mubako. kukwirira kwayo kuri 260 m, uye kureba chinhu rinosvika 2640 m.

mukati mubako rwendo

bako iyi chaizvoizvo mate mukanwa maumbirwo zvakasikwa. suo guru Its (48 mamita - 18 M upamhi - kukwirira) rinovhura nzira koridho refu umo mune dzimba zhinji namaberere. Maviri chete kubva mumapako rworwizi Shulgan, asi pakarepo nayo nokupera. Chokwadi chokuti rwizi rikawira sinkhole uye mberi kwayo nzira pachivande. Zvakanga yake mvura kuparara reraimu emakore, akaumba dzimba corridors. Asi mvura yorwizi dzumbunuka nokukurumidza Chitubu mubako kurutivi pamukova rworuboshwe.

Cave Shulgan-Tash ane nhanho nhatu (vamwe vanoti ina). Pasi erwizi mvura yokutanga. Chechitatu weDanho zvinogoneka kuti kubva pauriri wokutanga kuburikidza tsime matanho. Kuona Uriri, unofanira kuenda pasi mawere yakatenuka wechitatu weDanho.

On uriri neimwe pane zvakawanda kuona. Somuenzaniso, muna wechitatu pane stalagmite chikuru, wakafara makubhiti 8 mamita. In chinonyanya kure makamuri uye mukoridho kuona calcite speleothems chando chena, nekorari uye zvakawanda. Asi mubako Shulgan-Tash chinonyanya kushamisa inzira muchadenga, kunyanya kana uchifunga kuti vakanga mugumisiro mabasa karukova. Chinonyanya kufarira makamuri vashanyi - muimba iyi Mifananidzo, Tobira Hall, Diamond imba, chiratidzo.

Age bako

Kapova Cave (Shulgan Tash) ane yekare dzinongoitika inotungamirwa. It akatanga kuumba anenge mamiriyoni 3-5 apfuura. Wokupinda kubako anoonekwa kuti ano, uye kubva zvose zvitatu tiers waro uriri nepakati - kupfuura kare. Zvinofungirwa kuti akatanga vanoshingaira kukura makore mamiriyoni matatu apfuura. Rezasi weDanho of "gotwe", Yakaumbwa anenge 15 000 apfuura. zera ichi zvokuti imwe nguva mubako yaigarwa vekare vanhu. Zvinofadza kuti muna chinyakare zvombo uye zvokurimisa zvakawanikwa. Zvakasaririra nemakonzo duku uye kunyange guru bere akanga kuzivikanwa.

nenhoroondo Risingakanganwiki

vashanyi vakawanda kunyanya dzinonakidza kuona mifananidzo nezviratidzo, zvakanga rakachengetedzwa nevagari vekare. Zvinonzi hunodzorwa mifananidzo yemhuka: mabhiza, zvipembere uye mammoths zvikurukuru, pane isingazivikanwi zviratidzo mhuka, senguva nzvimbo. Uyewo, kutonga dzimwe zvifananidzo, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti mubako Shulgan-Tash aimbova tsvene. All dzimba uye corridors akazivisa pamusoro 50 marudzi akasiyana mavara vanodhirowa.

The mifananidzo iri miviri nhanho - nepakati uye yokumusoro. Kuti uone mufananidzo wokutanga, unofanira kufamba kubva pamukova 170 metres. The maviri Uriri rusvingo deposition yakasiyana sezvamunoita, asi vakawanda vavo vari riri pasi pasi. Zviduku nhamba 6 cm uye chikuru 1.6 m.

Vanochera tsvakurudzo pano, anoratidza kuti mubako vari tsika zhinji, uye pakati pavo - mharuro acho, kureva kuchinja mukomana kuva murume. Zvichida ichi ndimo vekare vanhu vakava varwi chaivo kana vavhimi.

Zvakawanikwa kwakadaro makaita kuchengeterwa uye Kapova mubako nhaka yenyika. Asi kare zvinhu izvi zvinokosha vakanga chete muna Western Europe, uye zvino izvi dzinotevedzana akapinda Bashkiria.

Cave Shulgan-Tash achiri kunoshamisa, kwete kare, vanochera matongo vakawana hwekare dehenya vanhu vashoma. Izvi hazvirevi nezvinotaurwa nevakawanda kuti pamberi airemekedzwa musoro vanhu akavigwa yoga kubva mumuviri. Izvi zvakare zvinoratidza kuti Kapova mubako aimbova nzvimbo tsvene iri kuita tsika uye mhemberero.