Mutumbi wemotokari

Mutumbi wemotokari chii? "Bhokisi rakagadzirwa nematanda, simbi kana mapurasitiki, umo mutoro uye vatakuri vanoendeswa," mutyairi achapindura. "Nyaya inodhura uye inorema yemotokari," - inowedzera muumbi. "Zvimwe zvose zvakanyatsobatanidzwa", - injini ichajekesa. Uye muumbi wacho achati: "Muviri ibasa reunyanzvi!". Zvinofadza, mumwe nomumwe wavo achava akarurama nenzira yake.

Pfuma yemafomu

PaUnited Union haina kugamuchirwa kugadzira mutumbi wemotokari, yakasiyana nede sedan (Moskvich, Volga, Zhiguli) uye munhu anonzwisisa (Vaz 2104, Volga 24-13). Pamigwagwa yenyika, motokari dzemotokari dzakadaro dzakamhanya. Iko kushanduka kwemajini emakumbo kwakange kune dzimwe nguva kunoderedzwa ne limousines yehurumende yemotokari yemoto, kutorwa kwemamwe marudzi, roadsters uye cabriolets. Asi kuonekwa kwemichina iyi kwaisakosha zvokuti yakagara ichionekwa sechiitiko, kuungana kuzere nevatariri.

Asi mazuva iwayo akazununguka, uye nhasi, kutarisa mumugwagwa mukuru wakabatikana, unogona kubata maminetsi mashomanana emhando dzemhando dzemotokari se fastback, hatchback, notchback, one-, maviri-, uye kunyange matatu-makamuri motokari, mid-hood cars. Uyewo zvinoshamisa migwagwa yepamusoro nemakumbo emotokari, inoshandiswa ne pickups uye jeeps ne limousines. Pane zvingasarudzwa izvo zvisingatombozivi kuti imotokari inoshandiswa munyaya iyi. Mushure mezvose, iye zvino kila automaker anoona basa ravo kusunungura imwe kana maviri mienzaniso mu "rumwe" sendima sepakutanga, asi zvitatu, zvishanu kana zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana, uye zvakaoma zvikuru kunyange vadziki kuti vanzwisise mararamiro avo.

Mhando yemitumbi

The cabriolet ibasa remotokari inotakura uye ine tambo yakaderera uye inonamira kumahwindo. Mune zvinyorwa zvepasi rose, cabriolets ndeye chete motokari dzine mahwindo ekumavirira anodzingwa pane kuderedza.

Hoodless ishoko rimwe chete, iro rakatarisana nechemberi riri seri kwepakati pebhiri. Nhamba huru yemotokari duku dzeJapan, pakutanga, ne "wagon" urongwa, chaizvoizvo is bespokotnikami. Mumiririri akajeka wechirudzi urwu ndi Subaru Sambar.

Chigoni chimiro chevanhu vanofamba-famba vane chinyoro chinononoka pane denga uye mahwindo anobviswa. Kuvhiringidzika kunowedzerwa nekuti muGermany chigaro chainzi chai cabriolet ine muviri wechitanhatu, denga rekufukidza uye mukana wokubvisa mahwindo ewindo.

Avha inofungidzirwa semuviri wemotokari, umo mutoro wacho unoparadzaniswa kubva kune mutyairi nekuparadzanisa. Izvi zvinenge zvichishandurwa zvishoma nezvigadziro zvezvigaro zvinobviswa muchitoro chemotokari uye pasina kugoverana pakati pemotokari nemotokari yemitengo yakatanga kuve yakakurumbira kubva kuma 90 ezana remakore rapfuura.

Combi inhengo miviri iyo iyo inogona kutakura vatengesi uye nemitoro yakawanda (pamwe nezvigaro zvemberi zvakapetwa). Iko musuo wekare combi inobatsira kutakura nekudzikinura. Sezvo iwe unogona kufungidzira kubva pachirongwa, mumhando iyi yemuviri, varimi vanobatana nekodzero dze sedan uye gare gare ngoro. Pasinei nokuti IZH-Kombi yakagadzirwa kwemakore akawanda, shoko rechiito rokuti "hatchback" rakava rakakurumbira kupfuura zita reSoviet, iro, nhamo, risina kutora midzi.

Zvose - muviri, une zvikamu zviviri, mutakuri uye mutoro, pakati payo pasina maitiro. Mitsetse yakashure yezvigaro zvepasi rose.

Mamwe motokari dzorudzi urwu, somuenzaniso, Reno Espace, inogona kutumidzwa kuti imwe-volume mabasa engoro. Saka chiremba ngoro hachirevi bicomponent.

Roadster - chaiyo inonyanya kushandiswa yeviri-muviri, ine denga rakanyorova.

Targa - kazhinji chikafu kana sedan rine kukwanisa kubvisa chikamu chepakati chebasa rakaoma. Mumiririri akajeka wemhando iyi - Porsche 911 Targa naPorsche 914.

Iyo mutezo mutumbi wemutoro-mutengesi kune imwechete kana maviri mitsara yezvigaro, uye kugoverana kwakasimba kunoparadzanisa mutoro kubva kune vatasvi, mushure mavo pane nzvimbo yakazaruka yekutakura.