On chii rwizi ndewe Krasnoyarsk? Description of Yenisei River

On chii rwizi ndewe Krasnoyarsk? It riri kuruboshwe nezvakarurama pamahombekombe Yenisei. Population guta maererano 2015 okuverengwa vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 1. It kunokudziridzwa kwazvo maindasitiri akasiyana. Izvi chikuru kune maindasitiri munda. Rinomiririrwa anopfuura zviuru 17. Companies. Main nzvimbo:

• non-ferrous simbi;
• zvokuimba ouinjiniya;
• matanda nevamwe.

JSC "Yenisei River Shipping Company" - chikuru kambani Unobudisawo pano. Zvinonzi kuita zvose mitoro uyewo mutakurwi.

Saka, chii rwizi ndewe Krasnoyarsk uye chii kukosha rine guta? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi, ona pazasi.

Yenisei River - rwizi kuSiberia

Yenisey - huru rakadzika rwizi chinotanga vokuTuva, apo pamwe batanidza Big uye Small Yenisei, inoyerera kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvikira kuchamhembe kumiganhu Russia, anokamura ndima kupinda dzokuMadokero uye Eastern kuSiberia. Rwizi anenge 3.5 zviuru. Km. Krasnoyarsk guta zvinotora anenge 25 km kubva nemhenderekedzo mvura iyerere.

The zita rakapiwa Yenisei Evenk. vanhu Local noruremekedzo kunzi Ionessi rwizi, ndiko "mvura guru". Cossacks Russian dzakatamira kuSiberia, akachinja zvishoma kurira, uye norwizi ainzi ari Yenisei.

River muna Krasnoyarsk chinokushamisa wayo yevedza nzvimbo dzokuona. Mahombekombe ayo akanaka chaizvo uye yakasiyana-siyana, vanenge vose okunze munyika dzine kweSiberia. Kureba yose norwizi anogona kusangana uye chando Sayan anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, uye steppes pakati Khakassia, uye mumasango makomo ari Yenisei Ridge, uye marshland Turuhanska.

Yenisei River pakati pamusoro shanu wakarebesa mvura Rwako munyika. Iri simba mvura senga tsinga. It chinobatanidza South Siberia kumatunhu ari Far North. Zvinokosha zvikuru zvoupfumi kukosha.

Hurumende rwizi yayo kukosha

Fresh mvura Yenissei 3 anenge nguva hombe pane Volga, ndiyo 620 CC. ? km. The rwizi uchaguta ainyanya nokuda kubvunda chando - anopfuura 50%. Ratio mvura simba iri 37%, pasi pevhu - vanenge 15%. Water kunwa kunosiyana-siyana panguva ose chinguva, semuenzaniso, pedyo Krasnoyarskaya HPP mufananidzo uyu pamusoro 2,8 zviuru. ³ m / s, Indekisi dzose nharaunda kunosiyana-siyana mukati 2,9 zviuru. ³ m / s.

River kuyerera Krasnoyarsk, inoita basa rinokosha mune kutumirwa indasitiri uye zvinokosha gang. Hazvina navigable kubva Sayanogorsk kusvika confluence kweGungwa Kara, inova 3120? Km. Huru nhumbi kuyerera rinopfuura kubva Krasnoyarsk kuna Dudinka. Zvikepe mugungwa aigona simuka murwizi kuti chengarava Igarka.

Zviri Yenisei

River Krasnoyarsk ane kunyarara chakayerwa ano iyo yakatsiva rifts uye dedera. Yose hunhu norwizi mugero changed. A shoma makiromita nomurwizi kubva remunharaunda centre Kazachinsky pachikumbaridzo kunoitika. It riri muna Krasnoyarsk, musha Kazachinskoye (chinhambwe kubva pakati anenge 200 km). Apa pane matombo pemidengerero uye aienda murwizi kusvika muna 2 nguva. Musiyano kureba iri 3.8 m, kubuda kumhanya 21 km / h. Zvose izvi rakaoma nenzira kudzika nzvimbo muchimiro rwakapetwa-overs. Kwete mudziyo ose anokwanisa kukurira tatamuka ichi chakaoma pacharo.

Mushure confluence of Yenisei rechibharo simba (the Angara, kuti dzine mabwe Tunguska River, kuti Lower Tunguska), rwizi rakafara chaizvo. kure Iri 15 km, kudzama - 20 m.

Hydroelectric simba miti

Kuona guta inoenderana nokuti, pane mari Krasnoyarsk rwizi. Pari norwizi akavaka wandei HPP Sayano-Shushenskaya, Mainskaya uye Krasnoyarsk. Kuvaka simba miti kwakaita kuti zvakakomba dzezvakatipoteredza matambudziko. Nokuti vanopfuura 500 km aumbwa nechando, ice-gomba. Nokuda chii chakachinja okunze, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira mumhepo mwando, kuchinja ambient tembiricha. Uyewo, nokuumbwa reservoirs akakonzera mafashamo enyika ivhu rakaorera, kuparadzwa matongo nzvimbo, chinokosha kudzikisa mari hove. Mushure pakutanga ichizadza Boguchany HPP mvura pamwero nomurwizi kwangoderera, pemahombekombe zvaiva pachena kuti vashoma metres, izvo zvakaita kuti vasanyanye nhamba kwezvimwe hove. Kana akatanga kushanda muna 50-ies pamusoro XX remakore muna Krasnoyarsk 26 zvenyukireya reactors kuti kugadzirwa plutonium zvombo-mugiredhi kubva kamwe-kuburikidza kutonhora pasina rokuchenesa Yenisei ndavhiyiwa radioactive pakusvibiswa.

Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, imi ikozvino kuziva pane arasikirwe Krasnoyarsk rwizi.