Valve GAZ-53: Kugadziridzwa. marori

Mune 60s wekupedzisira remakore panguva Gorky Automobile Plant yakatanga Magungano svikiro-basa marori. Mumwe wavo akanga ari GAZ-53. Ngationei nokurondedzerwa kwayo, uyewo nezvekuva nokugadzirisa mavharuvhu.

Trucks 52, 53 uye 66 akatevedzana aiva mutongi ngoro idzi kushandiswa mune National upfumi. Vaigovera zvokufambisa ari indasitiri, uye zvave vakabudirira kushandiswa mune zvokurima.

wokuenzanisira nhoroondo

Muna 1964 akauyawo inokosha motokari womuenzaniso GAZ-53. Rakanga akashongedzerwa ane chikwata kare pamusoro ZMZ indekisi 58. Chaiva GAZ-53 (Diesel) inokwana 115 litres. a. Kunonyanyisa Kasira, randakapiwa injini yaiva 85 km / h. Zvisinei, muenzaniso yakabereka gore rimwe chete.

Muna 1965, pane flatbed rori 53A. Mainjiniya vaigona kuwedzera kutakura yokutevedzera matani mana. Muna 1966 akabudisa imwe nadzurudzo kuti zvinangwa zvechiuto. Galvanzie Gas-53 rakauya nokuda sparking.

Manufacturing akatendeuka muna 1982, asi chete kusunungurwa makopi anenge mamiriyoni 4.

Interior uye kunze magadzirirwo

Urudzi 53rd akanga ano chaizvo. Designers vakaita zvakawanda musono lining. Izvi zvikurukuru zvakakanganisa grille. The gasi tangi iri pasi mutyairi chokutonga. filler iri pamukova mutyairi wacho, shure mberi. Izvi zvinobatsira chaizvo mune ramangwana, kana vakatanga kushandura motokari idzi musi HBO. Kakawanda, muviri GAZ-53 akanga kuenda neherikoputa uye isothermal.

Kumhanya yakaitwa kubva yemagetsi Starter kuti ari retractor ataure. The kabhini akanga nepokuongorora hita uye shasha steloochistitelyami. Zvigaro vave kugadzirwa muchimiro pasofa. Asi kugara pariri wakasununguka kunyange munguva yechando.

Carburetor Gas-53

Motokari yacho nepokuongorora hunyambiri-kamuri mhando emulsion carburetor. Uyewo, zviri akaziva mawa pakuvhurwa zviri throttle zvingangoita akanaka ichiyangarara yomukati.

carburetor Izvi zvine indekisi pamusoro K-135. Kubva yapfuura neshanduro womuenzaniso inoratidza zvimwe zvinhu. Kana musingadi kuisa parameters pamusoro injini ine kwakajairika humburumbira misoro havana kuwana kushandisa.

Carburetor GAZ-53 inoshanda sezvinotevera. The akasiya Kamuri iri anokonzera 5,6,7,8 sepombi. Right 1,2,3,4 Anorwira mafuta ari sepombi.

kufamba

Injini inoshanda pamwe four- nokukurumidza gearbox. Rakanga akashongedzerwa mana mberi rachulis uye mumwe neizvi. Box GAZ-53 kushanda kuitiswa kunyange kwazvo ezvinhu.

Kupfuudzwa Hurongwa anobva zvekuvharisa. Rear-nemavhiri. The klassiske yakaoma chete-ndiro batira unoshandiswa sezvo batira. Propshaft uye driveline mashandiro iri rakatangwa nokuda dzekare urongwa.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti GAZ-53 anopa bhokisi chokugadza "rubatsiro." It chichabatsira PTO.

injini

Sezvo simba chikwata akashandisa ZMZ-53. Izvi masere Diesel injini. Akanga musoro uye humburumbira block aruminiyamu. Distributors uye kuvesa Coils pamusoro injini ichi kazhinji akaputsa. imwe overhaul Machine Asati vanoda akatora vanenge zviuru 400. Km. injini zita mari yakanga isiri. The vatyairi kakawanda wakatsiura Gas-53 vharafu. Kugadziridza pavo vachidhakwa.

Sezvo miviri-kamuri kabhureta muenzaniso inoshandiswa kugadzirisa mukuru mafuta rinodyiwa.

Suspension mumotokari yeSoviet

Svikiro-basa marori Gas-53 vakapakata tsime kuturika gadziriro kuzvimiririra. Front mumuchina vakapakata telescopic kuvhunduka absorbers. Kutyaira motokari rakaoma, nokuti hydraulic actuator haisi inopiwa.

Kuti kushandura giya, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuita miviri batira kudzvinya. Driveline yaiva miseve maviri. Pasinei akawanda kugadzirwa zvaunokanganisa, yokugadzirisa GAZ-53 akanga asina kuoma, uye nhengo dziri nyore. Chimwe matambudziko, motokari yakanga nezvinetso mavharuvhu. About pavo tichazvidudzira ikozvino.

About okuzvifunga ugadzirise mavharuvhu

Kushandisa chero injini vanofanira mavharuvhu zviviri rimwe humburumbira. Kusvika panguva Belleville zvinhu kushandiswa. Gas-motokari chiutsi vharafu 53 yakagadzirwa Stainless simbi. It ane mhango marongerwo. The Inlet iri rakagadzirwa Stainless simbi. To nani dzaserera musoro ari chinhu muviri uzere simbi yavaibvisa. Kuti uvandudze kupisa nemishonga, kuti chamfer kuti chiutsi mavharuvhu chaidzo dzichiuya chiwanikwa. Matanda vane rinokosha paburi kuti tika. Ivo kubatanidza mavharuvhu uye chikwangwani matsime.

Kuti ape nani kuzara humburumbira chinotsva muvhenganiswa panguva nzira yokubudisa pakati vharuvhu ndiro ane dhayamita yakakura kupfuura nzira yokubudisa.

Apo motokari GAZ-53 Diesel injini iri vachimhanya kushandiswa, zvikamu zviri pasi rinorema kwazvo mitoro.

musimboti oparesheni

Tisati funga kuchigadzirisa vharuvhu, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanoshanda. Munhu wose anoziva kuti huru basa kuti anosangana zvikamu izvi - Implementation kuti chiutsi uye kudya. Izvi gasi exchange.

Chokutanga, kuburikidza yaunodya vharuvhu kupinda humburumbira chinotsva musanganiswa ari kusvitsa, ipapo combustion zvigadzirwa mbudo kubudikidza nzira yokubudisa nhengo. Kuvharwa uye kuvhurika wavo kunze achishandisa camshaft. To vharuvhu pashure pakuvhurwa aigona kuenda kunzvimbo yake, chitubu chaiyo. Zvakakosha zvikuru mune zvakagadzirwa ichi. Kana vharuvhu kuvharwa, anodzivira yechirimo yokutanga.

Valve GAZ-53 - uye kudiwa kuderedzwa makwanza

Saka, chaikosha ichi ane tsvimbo uye ndiro. Kana injini iri neshungu kwayo uchishandisa tembiricha, shamhu kupopotedzana uye elongated. Naizvozvo, kuti nekure elongation pakati vagadziri zvinopa dzakananga rwokugadzira nemaburi Cam cam-netsvimbo.

pakakoromoka ichi kuyerwa chete kwadzinoita kuti idling. Kana chikwata atova inopisa, zvichava kuderera kana zvachose. Shamhu elongated nokuda kwokupisa. Izvi anonzi chafariz maburi.

Kana kugadziridzwa?

kazhinji sei unofanira kuchinja vharuvhu GAZ-53? The kuchinja kunodiwa kana maitiro ruzha richinzwika. Ari zvakasikwa muchigogodza Rockers uye cams. Clearances vane zvizere zvinoenderana injini mugadziri zvinodiwa. Asi panongovira ruzha anofanira kutungamirirwa. Kana kusakara pakati vharuvhu harina ipapo zvakakanganiswa vachatongerwa kwete chete vharuvhu, asi rocker, uye pamwechete nayo, cam.

How kuchinja mavharuvhu?

nzira iyi haangavi kuipa chero dambudziko. First unofanira kufunga ipi kuti anoenda pakururamisa. Waidzora kudiwa dzimwe zviratidzo. Somuenzaniso, kana ari ichidzikira injini simba, wakawedzera mafuta rakawanda, paiva extraneous machemero kubva kabhureta uye pedza.

Kuchinja chinoitwa pachishandiswa nyore chaizvo nzira. Kana kushandiswa kutanga, ipapo pisitoni rokutanga humburumbira anofanira kuisa pamusoro akafa pfungwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, nguva chisimudziso vane chaiwo zvisiri. humburumbira mavharuvhu yakavharwa. Unofanira kuziva chii pakakoromoka. Zvinogona kuva vakasiyana yakanaka kusvikira guru chaizvo. mutyairi ose anoziva ake pachake akakodzera gwanza riri zvariri injini.

Nokuti kugadziridza anokushandisira sikurudhiraivha kugadziridzwa sikuruwa vanoomerera wokutanga vharuvhu uye simba locknut. Izvi zvinoteverwa achivhara kuti komberedza pakakoromoka vachiongorora maererano inodiwa kukura, uye kunodiwa kuzodzosera sikuruwa kusvikira, kusvikira clamped pakati rocker uye vharuvhu hunde. Vharuvhu kugadziridzwa. nzira iyi rinoitwa uye pazuva rechipiri maatomu akafanana. Uyezve, kuchinja mavharuvhu ari mamwe sepombi, zvinokosha kubata chisimudziso kutendeukira mumwe madhigirii 90. Kugadziridzwa inodzokororwa pamusoro humburumbira rechina. Hurongwa remapazi vari sepombi achava: 2 - 6 - 3 - 7 - 8.

Kana isu kutaura nzira rechipiri, zviri chaizvo chakafanana wokutanga, asi kuti richava shoma yakasiyana. Saka yaunodya mavharuvhu vari kuisa 1, 3, 7, 8-humburumbira uye tiite 1, 2, 4, 5. Imwe rinogona kugadziridzwa, kana iwe tenderera ari crankshaft kubudikidza 360 inegumi. Izvi zvinogona kunzi mubvunzo rakavharwa "sei kugadzira vharuvhu GAZ-53". Kugadziridza pavo hakuna chaizvo chakaoma, uye hakuna munhu zvikuru yakareba.

In mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, mavharuvhu uye mashandiro Kurongwa havana kusiyana motokari. Operation iri nyore chaizvo, haatarisiri nguva yakawandisa. Mutyairi chete inoda kuziva nzvimbo nzvimbo idzi uye zvishoma ruzivo. Also aida chokwadi akagadzirwa maturusi kuti Tuning.

With kuzvidzora mavharuvhu kuita kunyange ruzivo mutyairi uye nokudaro zvichiita kuti aponese basa chechitima mabasa.

Saka, takawana waishandiswa zano uye vharafu kugadziridzwa anotonga svikiro-basa marori GAZ-53.