Olhovidnaya Rhamnus (alder buckthorn): Planting nokuchengetedza, tsananguro, Photo

Buckthorn chirimwa, pikicha iyo pakarepo kuyeuchidza dzakawanda kuti tiri kutaura nezvedzaunoti "Wolfberry" chingaratidzika akafanana pegwenzi kana muti diki. Miti iyi inokura kunyanya copses kana dondo micheto, kazhinji kuwana pamahombekombe erwizi kana dziva.

Vhuṱanzi

Zvakasikwa, pane vanenge zana nemakumi mashanu mhando buckthorn. Nhengo genus ichi dzakazara noushamwari kana subtropical kumatunhu ari Northern uye Southern Hemisphere. Siyana mukuru, maererano nenyanzvi, ari kuchengetwa North America. Mhando buckthorn zvikuru, asi kuporeswa haisi zvose. Kune akasiyana zvitatu zvinogona kushandiswa senzvimbo laxative. Rakajairika ndiyo alder buckthorn Asplenifolia, kunyange zvazvo mune dzimwe nzvimbo kazhinji kushandiswa somushonga zvinangwa sezvo zhoster, kana American-siyana. In nyika yedu inowanikwa musango uye inowanzorimwa munyika dzine yeEuropean chikamu, nechepakati mudunhu Western kweSiberia, muna Asia Minor, asi kupfuura zvose zviri muchikura Crimea uye Caucasus.

Home uyu muti duku anonzi ari Western Hemisphere. Anofungidzirwa zvakanzi kutanga yakawanikwa pamahombekombe eGungwa reMediterranean. Uye nyanzvi dzinoti yekare "vanasekuru» Asplenifolia zvaiitikawo pakati Mesozoic nguva - mune iri Cretaceous munguva. Nhasi, ari kushandiswa yainyanya sechinhu Sora chirimwa kushandiswa mapindu vakagamuchira buckthorn olhovidnaya kana pfava, uye mutsvairo, macrophylla, dombo, zazubrennolistnaya uye Palmer.

Pharmacological kushandiswa

Rinoporesa ehupfumi kuti chirimwa ichi hachisi chaizvo zvemo. Buckthorn, mufananidzo uri yaizivikanwa vazhinji, ine maitiro ayo. About anofanira kuziva pachine kuti arege kukuvadza kuti kurapwa. Kwezvokurapa zvinangwa, iri kuramba kuitwa mune zvose buckthorn olhovidnaya, zvakawanda chaizvo, kuhukura kwayo. Dzidza kwayo makemikari anoumba kwakaratidza kuti rine zvakawanda pakugadzira vanoshingaira zvinhu, zvakawanda zvacho frangulin uye glyukofrangulin. Buckthorn kuhukura ane laxative nomugumisiro, asi kazhinji rinoshandiswa mukurapa uye gastric atony, Mamota spastic colitis kana rectal Kunetsana.

tsananguro

chirimwa ichi ndicho pegwenzi. Musango, kazhinji zvinoita somuti muduku. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo yemhuri rhamnaceae - Rhamnaceae - vachikura mamita manomwe kureba uye nguva dzose urongwa branching. Nechokunze, "Wolfberry" kana zhoster pfava, sokunge ari kwezvokufuka chaizvo chirimwa rine pakuparadzira korona kumeso-unocheka mashizha vari elliptical. Vane inopenya chaizvo uye dzakapendwa mune rakajeka munyoro ruvara uye vatanhatu masere kufanana zvishoma curved lateral mutsinga.

Zita Generic zvirimwa ichi rinobva muchiLatin frangere, zvinoreva "zororo". Izvi zvakare inotaura nevamwe chinhu rudzi urwu. Buckthorn olhovidnaya ane mapazi kusimba chaizvo. Maererano nerimwe nevakawanda shanduro, zita raro, chirimwa ichi kugamuchira zvakawanda nemhaka kusimba omuakasia, asi nekuda zviripo musimba raro mashiripiti unokubvumira "kuparadza" zvakaipa nezvitsinga. Asi chero vanoti, chete chinhu chausingafaniri nechokwadi nazvo mune semushonga yacho omuti zvikwenzi, hakungoitwi, zvinopesana noruzhinji pakati vanhu, chete laxative mugumisiro. Buckthorn shinda zvidiki zvakakwana uye whitish-yellow ruvara. The omuti pamusoro yokumusoro chikamu hunde uye kunyange jaya matavi riri mvere, yakatsvukuruka mashava. Zvinonzi Kazhinji yakafukidzwa lanceolate lenticels chena.

maruva

Alder buckthorn kubva mumwe mhando - zhostera - dzinoratidzwa nokushayikwa yeminzwa rakakwana. maruva ayo diki uye zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi. Vane yakarurama, uye Five-vakaungana muzvisote maviri kusvika matanhatu zvidimbu ari shizha axils. Petals chena mukati nokunze - green.

Alder buckthorn, nezvibereko vane idenderedzwa chimiro, atwo yakabudiswa May. Full maruva ari pegwenzi kunogona kuonekwa mid-June. Zvibereko zviri zvitsvuku pakutanga, uye zvino vatendeuke kuva drupe dema. kureba ravo kusvika millimeters masere. Alder buckthorn ane mukuru nemishonga kuti chando, kwemvura nemishonga, uye zvakanaka kuzoregwa achiveura kana Kuumbwa. Zvibereko mhando dzose Kruszyn kostyankovidnye manune kumuromo nematombo matatu. Vakawanda vari inedible, uyezve, kunyange muchetura.

nzvimbo Selection

Alder buckthorn, vachidyara uye kutarisira izvo haatarisiri unyanzvi uye ruzivo, riri kuonekwa zvikuru undemanding chirimwa. Saka, maererano Chikwata, unogona kushandisa chero nyika yaro kurimwa. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, chirimwa ichi anoda kukura zvakanaka vakapedzwa uye anodzivirira unyengeri dzinodiwa ivhu nyoro. Sezvo alder buckthorn ane tsime kunyatsobudirira midzi ane kureba pachivande urongwa, vaviri kana katatu yakakwirira ayo pano chikamu, hazvisi ndinonzwa zvakaipa, kunyange paivhu murombo chaizvo. Zvisinei, nokuti kurima zvishongo kwemarudzi yakashandiswa infield pasi tsika nani govera nzvimbo yakanyatsojeka apo chinokurira mwando kugona uye rakaorera loamy ivhu. Nokuti marudzi ose buckthorn akanaka kwazvakarerekera kana Midzanga maitiro ivhu mhinduro.

Nzira dzekufambisa rutoto uye nokusima

Buckthorn olhovidnaya inoparadzirwa vegetatively - ne kuchekwa, layering, kana mudzi suckers. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwete kuva zvishoma nevakawanda uye seminal nzira. Planting zvinhu anoiswa muvhu mumatsutso. Nepo mizambiringa yakabva kumwe inogona kudyarwa muchirimo uyewo.

Usati yekudyara chero regadziriro basa hauna zvinodiwa upgrading ivhu. Gomba saizi 60h60h60 vakachera pachine kana zvakananga pamusoro iwoyo. Kana buckthorn olhovidnaya aishandiswa noruzhowa nzvimbo, zvakakodzera kugadzirira mumugero kudzika hafu mita. Akagadzirira kuzadza buri pamusoro substrate manyowa, jecha uye nyika pevhu ari nhamba 2: 1: 2. In acidic ivhu anofanira kuwedzerwa kuti mumwe dolomite kana madota. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa panguva pakati akagadzirira mumakomba, pre-ruramisa midzi, uye ipapo ndokusasa paiva ivhu rakaorera, iyo zvino tamped zvinyoronyoro. Around zvinomera kuita unodiridza mumakomba, uye ane kwaakarerekera kurutivi hunde, kuti nokudaro mberi kunonoka kunayisa. Ivhu iri wakadiridzwa uye pevhu pamwe peat kana mufudze, uye dzimwe nguva - waiva chifeve manyowa.

kutarisira

Buckthorn olhovidnaya sezvo zvose pamakwenzi nemiti, zvakare, inoda dzichiumbwa, utano uye zvishongo kuchekerera. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo muti hunde dzacho zvikamu anofanira kugara wasunungurwa masora. Mukutanga kwezhizha, mukuvamba June, mutana pevhu zvinhu zvinofanira pakugadzira muvhu ugodira pamusoro kare itsva. Kudiridza rinoitwa sezvo ivhu unoomesa. Panguva hwatsvuka unofanira kusunungura ivhu.

In akazaruka uye kudzivirirwa zvikamu bindu buckthorn nani pokurara nguva chando. Kazhinji, chirimwa ichi rapera musi rangano, maererano wongororo, hazvina kuoma. Munguva shoma chando, chando chakanyanyisa buckthorn zvakare kunofanira-pakavha. Mukuwedzera, chirimwa chinogona kuchekwa zvikuru, pova korona, izvozvo anonaya nokukurumidza.

kunyoresa

Buckthorn olhovidnaya anoda unyengeri uye anodzivirira mhepo uye yakakwirira mwando. Nokuda aripo zvakadzama midzi, hwakura zvakanaka, kunyange zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyange varombo nevhu.

Olhovidnaya buckthorn - muti, nguva refu chakaunzwa tsika. Mumapindu edu, unogona kazhinji kuoneka boka kana zvakavhenganiswa plantings. vavakidzani vakanaka Most kuti chirimwa ichi, kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo, vanoonekwa kuti zvomusiperesi, Viburnum, Sambucus racemosa, uye shiri Cherry, Rowan uye vakaderera Conifers. Of buckthorn Chikwata vakawanda vanosarudza kuti kusika noruzhowa, riri kunyanya akanaka maruva nguva, uye panguva fruiting.

Zvinoshamisa anotarira tsika uye akagadzira pamwe akakurumbira kwakadaro mapindu miriwo yakadai hawthorn, Birch, nemipaini womuapuro muti, Thuja uye omujunipa, uyewo conical Canadian spruce. Zviri zvakakwana akakodzera kuti akajeka dzinodiwa akachengetedzwa sango nemiriwo unyengeri makona mubindu kana pemarata.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Buckthorn olhovidnaya - kumbonyanya kugadzikana chirimwa kuti haawanzopiwi kukanganiswa tupukanana kana zvirwere. Chinokuvadza shoma kuti sei mashizha kana mabukira anganzi limonnitsu, uyewo dzimwe mhando zvipembenene. Clearings apo pane vashoma vane buckthorn, zai kugadzirwa anowanikwa kakawanda vechiduku matavi. Matanho kubvisa dambudziko iri kuti akwezve insectivorous neshiri pamakwenzi uyewo kupisa chipembenene matendere.