Muffin - chii ichi? Zvinyorwa zvemukati mufumbisi: recipe

Kwatiri, muffin akauya pamwe naMcDonald's. Mhete yakaoma kana kuti beige keke dzekutuka katatu zvinogadzirika nyore muchanza cheruoko rwako. Vanhu, kure nekubika, vanotenda kuti muffin iyo mukombe muAmerican style. Asi pane musiyano mukuru pakati pemhando mbiri dzekubheka. Uye kwete chete mufananidzo. Iko kunewo maduku maduku, akagoverwa mukati mezvigwaro zvepasi. Kusiyana kwakasiyana. Iwe unoda kuziva chii? Uyewo dzidzai kugadzira iyi inonaka yekudya? Zvadaro verengai munyaya ino.

Kusiyana kukuru

Bhritish kubika inonyatsoziva zvakakosha chingwa. Nenzira iyo, nyika yekodha iyi yekunakidza kwakanaka yakanaka yekare kuEngland. Ikoko mafivha anoita zvakasiyana-siyana zvemaumbirwo nemhando: huru, iyo inofanira kuderedzwa; Zviduku, mune zviduku zviduku; Yakasvibiswa nekatapira kana echeki (capkake). Asi izvi zvose hazvisi mufini. Ma cupcakes akawanda kwazvo, airy. Asi zvakadaro uye zvakanyanya high-calorie. Muffin inorema, hafu yavo inowedzera lumpy muchimiro. Mumuffin dzimwe nguva vanoisa zvidimbu zvezvibereko zvakaomeswa, zvinyoro zvakagadzirwa, mazambiringa akaoma, asi hazvina kuuya nemafuta. Dhaka remuffin rakasiyana nebhasikiti sezvivako, uye nzira yekugunzva. Icho chiri pedyo nekugadzirwa kune chingwa chinowanikwa. Zvichida, ndicho chikonzero kunewo mufini asina kunwa. Uyewo izvi zvepasita zvinowanikwa nekuwedzera kwe oatmeal.

Izvo vanhu vakagadzira muffin

Kufanana nezvinhu zvose zvakanaka munyika ino, zvingwa izvi zvinokonzera kutaridzika kwavo pachiitiko. Mune dzimba dzakapfuma dzeFoggy Albion, vabiki vakaunganidza zvimedu zvehupfu kubva patafura ye "tenzi" uye vakabikwa kubva kwavari ivo zvinyoronyoro zviduku, vachizadza nemhando dzose dzezvakawanda zvezvipfeko. Ishe, vaziva pamusoro peizvi, vakatora muenzaniso uye vakafara. Nokudaro, muffin chingwa chiduku chine mvura yakanyoroveswa - majiroji, peach, pumpkin. Zviri nyore chaizvo kuzviita - iyo yose pamwe pamwe nekubika kunotora zvishoma kudarika hafu yeawa. Uye nokuti mufini yakakurumidza kuva chiratidzo che "Shona-Brackfest", iyo iyo inokosha inokosha semafisi echiFrench "huku". Kubvira pamakumi mashanu, zvinhu izvi zvakabikwa zvakashandiswawo nekutengeswa kwezvokudya. MuAmerica neBrithani, kusanganiswa kwakakomba kwekubheka muffin kwakabuda pamusika. Uye kubva kumazana makumi matanhatu, mitambo yemagetsi-dzimba dzakavhurwa, kwavakashumirwa pambamangwanani.

The etymology yezwi rokuti "muffin"

Ichi chigadzirwa chinogadzirwa, sezvatakambozvitaura, chakazvarwa muEngland. Zvisinei, zita racho raiva "kutengeswa", izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nechokwadi nechechiBrithani. Maererano neimwe shanduro, izwi rine French rinobva. Moufflet zvinoreva "chingwa chinononoka" (zvichida chisati chave chisinganzwisisi kutengeswa kwevanhu vemazana ezana remakore rechiuru). Asi pane imwe shanduro. Maererano naye, "muffin" ishoko rekare rechiGiriki muffen rakashandurwa. Icho chinoreva "chikamu." Iyi shanduro inoratidzika yakajeka. Sezvo muffin kunyange pakutanga kwekuvapo kwavo vakanga vachiri mapadiki maduku, kunyanya nekunakisa. Kune mhando mbiri dzezvinhu izvi zvekugadzira. Mabritan muBritish pakutanga aitaridza sechingwa chakareruka. Pamusoro pegungwa, muNyika Itsva, vakabikwa mumataini emata. Saka paiva nemafinki - makatekiti, atakange tajaira.

Kneading test

Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, muffins nemakeke echingwa muhomwe yepapuro zvinopesana nekuenzana kwezvigadzirwa. Nokuti mufini inoshandisa mazai akawanda uye mukaka, asi shuga shoma. Somugumisiro, mukanhu, uye chigadzirwa chakapedzwa, zvinowedzera zvakaoma. Pamusoro pechingwa, bhotela yakasvibiswa nehuga, mazai uye mukaka zvinoshandiswa. Chikonzero chavo chinoputirwa nemuvhenganisi. Nokuti muffin, zvisinei, pane mutemo mumwe chete paunosanganisa: zvakasiyana kusanganisa zvakasimba uye zvinoshandiswa mvura. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukanyiwa wakaiswa nemaoko, panguva yakanyanyisa, pamwe nemusanganisi ane blade attachment. Tatove tataura kuti kune mabritishani-akadai - makungu, uye maAmerica. Dzinopesana mune kuti chidimbu chemaitiro chinosanganisira mbiriso. Mune muffin muAmerica, mukanyiwa unomuka nekuda kwekuwedzera kwebibiki kana boda soda. Kana iri hupfu, inogona kuva chibage-kunyanya muAmerican version.

Recipe: muffin mu molds

Pasina mazwi mashoma, ngatitii kusvika kubhizinesi. Bhika muffin, iyo ikadhi rinoshanyira reMinnesota cookery - rine bundu re blueberries. Tichabudirira kuburikidza nehutabhiberries pa Old Continent. Yeuka kuti mukugadzirira kwemuffin zvakakosha zvikuru kuenzaniswa kwekuiswa kwemiti. Chokutanga, funganisa uwandu hwakaenzana hwehutu (yakapararira uye kunyanya margarine haikwani) uye shuga. Zvadaro tinotanga mazai - zvidimbu zvitatu, kana zvigadzirwa zvekare zvakatorwa zana zana. Mune imwe ndiro yakasanganiswa, shandisa magiramu zana eupfu hwakatsetseka nehafu hafu yekikiki. Mumakineti akanaka, unogona kuwedzera sinamoni - pamucheto weti. Huru haifaniri kusanganiswa nemuvhenganisi - izvi zvingakanganisa kunaka kwayo.

Chimiro chemufini chinogona kuva chesimbi uye silicone. Sarudza chero, asi gadzirai nemafuta, uye mukati memo rosette yemapepa emapepa. Isa bundu, uzadze chikamu chimwechete chete chetatu. Bhabheri rinofanira kuiswa mumudziyo zvisati zvaitika uye rinosaswa nehuwandu hweupfu, kuedza kusakanganisa kuvimbika kwemakoroji. Kana chigadzirwa chacho chiri mazaya - zviri nani, usadzosa kuchikasa chemukati. Tinoisa spoonful yejikiji mukati me muffin. Pakarepo yakafukidzwa nemuedzo. Tinozviparadzira pakutanga pakutanga, uyezve pakuzadza. Cherechedza: mufini muhovheni iri kukura, saka hapana chikamu chinodarika zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvehuwandu hwekunyora chinofanira kuzadzwa. Nenguva isipi ivai kubika kwemaminitsi gumi namashanu pamusoro pemhepo inopisa. Ikoji inofanira kupiswa kusvika kuma12 kusvika ku12 degrees. Tinocherechedza kugadzirira kwechidimbu.

British muffins

Ma gramu maviri emadyo akaoma anonatswa muhafu yegirazi yemukaka wakachena. Mune imwe mudziyo, tinosvina makumi matanhatu magiramu etirasi nemaoko maviri epuniki ye shuga. Muchina yechitatu tinosvina 250 g yefurawa. Isu tinoisanganisa neminwe yemunyu, mafurapu maviri emashizha emazambiringa akaomeswa uye mashoma emarondi emuvhu. Tichabatanidza hupfu yehupfu uye mafuta. Pakupedzisira, mukaka nemasabata. Isu tinodonha hupfu uye tinoenda kwemakamuri matatu eawa munzvimbo inotonhora. Kana ikasimuka, tinomhanya kumativi ose, tichiitanidza muzvikamu gumi nezviviri, tichikanda rimwe nerimwe mubhora. Tichapinza imwe neimwe muhomwe yakaoma. Pakati pachedu tichaisa zvigunwe zvine uturu hwakawanda. Tinodzivirira mitsetse. Chimiro chemufudze kubva mbiriso chishuva chinogona kunge chisina chikamu chemapepa, asi chinofanira kuramba chichizorwa nemafuta, uye pasi inokurudzirwa kusasa neupfu zvishoma. Bika zvigadzirwa muvheni yepakutanga kwehafu yenguva.