Okufananidza zvechadenga Andreya Bolkonskogo uye Pierre Bezukhov. Kufanana uye kusiyana pakati magamba enyika itsva pakati Leo NdiTolstoy "Hondo uye Rugare"

Kuti "Hondo uye Rugare" Lev NdiTolstoy akanga inorwadza refu. The Zita vakaronga mabasa wekutanga wakaridza se "Decembrists", ipapo - "All ndicho zvakanaka unoguma zvakanaka," zvinotevera - "1805", uye chete yokupedzisira shanduro kunyora inova yokufungidzira-yakakura wokuRussia munzanga, vari dialectic kwomweya uye zvinoreva upenyu. Okufananidza zvechadenga Andreya Bolkonskogo uye Pierre Bezukhov, vanonyanya kutaurwa chokurondedzera - zvinosimbisa yakajeka.

NdiTolstoy uye vatambi vake

Sezvo munyori-humanist, NdiTolstoy pabasa rake rose iye Akaongorora mweya womunhu, ayo womukati kukura, simuka kana kuwa. Akaona munhu mumwe sechikamu zvakasikwa, ndiye kurifarira zvose. Zvino munyori ari kuedza kunzwisisa chii chinoita kuti munhu mukuru kana pasi, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha muupenyu hwake, kana iye anogona kudzora nyaya.

Vaitungamirira vatambi venyika itsva kuburikidza miedzo rokunyika vanhu, mari, rudo, hondo, munyori nguva dzose zvinoratidza manzwiro yomukati vanhu, nhandare vanoita pairi. Hazvina kubva pfungwa iyi maonero agara kurapwa tsvakurudzo Andreya Bolkonskogo, uyo akanga akanyanya kunaka kurarama munyika ino.

Evolution sezvo Pierre Bezukhov - kukura munyori zvomudzimu, zviri pedyo chaizvo kune hunhu, saka zviri kwaari, iye aroora Natasha Rostova (the kufarira mufananidzo Lva Tolstogo), izvo akafunga mukadzi akakodzera Russian.

In "Hondo uye Rugare" kune vanopfuura mazana mashanu vatambi, vakawanda vavo - munhu chaiye akamborarama. Brilliant kusiyana itsva NdiTolstoy akabvumira vose kuisa munzvimbo yayo, kuona kufanana (asingagoni kunyange zvakananga).

hurongwa mufananidzo

Kana isu agovane zvose mabasa magamba musi zvese zvina: enhoroondo, magariro, National uye zviwanikwa (dzisiri), zviri nyore kuwana kutwasuka, anosanganisira Andrey Bolkonsky uye Per Bezuhov. Uye vaya vari abvume. Zvinokwanisa kuratidzwa pachena tafura.

The sekristaro yekamuri kuti "Hondo uye Rugare"

Sezvatinoona, Prince Andrew uye Count Bezukhov, akamira pasocial manera, vanhu vakasiyana kusangana pa enhoroondo uye senyika, uye mamiriro okunze havafaniri kuenzana.

Rootlessness, Bolkonski hollowness upenyu, achiperekedzwa dzose pakutsvaka haungambofari neururami, ake ukama nawo zvitema risina denga, iro wakazarura ake Austerlitsskom munda.

Kwete kuita kuti, Pierre. Ndiye uye ilk ake - Kutuzov uye Plato Karataev - vanogona kukunda Napoleon uye fungidzira pachavo rinopfuura revanhu Dolokhov akaisa munzvimbo saka anonyatsoziva kurwa sei Tihona Scherbatogo. Characteristics Pierre Pierre, zvakawanda chaizvo, asi ongororo kuitwa pamusoro dzisiri sandara, kunoratidza kuti maatomu akafanana ake - mvura. Uye chete iye anogona kudzima chero womoto, kunyange hasha hasha.

Nhamba yakakwirira munzanga

Pasinei musiyano pakati hunhu, Prince Andrew uye Pierre ndivo kufarira vatambi vose NdiTolstoy. Tinosangana navo pamusoro mapeji yokufungidzira wokutanga, kutiudza pamusoro upenyu Salon. Uye pakarepo isu kuona musiyano pakati maitiro avo, asi zvino vanoziva kuti vanhu ava vane mumwe munhu kuremekedza uye rudo.

Izvi, muna akariposhera ano, mukuru vanhu kuwana-pamwe chete, vari kuti mumwe chikonzero - Noblesse hake. Asi muchinda yose inonakidza uye zvinonzwisisika. Akapararira padunhu nzanga kunyengera, vulgarity, kutsvaka mari, uori kwenguva refu anechitsama naye, uye haana kuvanza kuzvidzwa kwake vateereri.

Young ndiye Earl ari mutsva, iye nokuremekedza ndichiona vaenzi uye asingauyi cherechedzai kuti ari kubatwa somunhu wechipiri-kirasi munhu, nekuti ndiye mwanakomana asiri wepamutemo, uye kana kuwana nhaka achiri kuzivikanwa. Asi maitiro Pierre Pierre aizova kukwana kana tisinganeti kujekesa kuti zvichatora yakati, uye iye sezvakanga muchinda, zvichaita kubatwa nepfungwa kusema rokunyika chando uchenjeri uye chinhu Maturo.

maitiro

Ushamwari vanhu ava, saka zvakasiyana chero zvokunze kana nechomukati, hunovakirwa pakuvimbana uye nokuremekedza, nekuti vakanzwa nemwoyo ukama ichi, chido chokubatsira kunzwisisa pachavo uye vamwe. Zvichida ichi ndicho muenzaniso pachena sei nevakomana kutaurwa kungaita mumwe murunyararo. Ivo vanofarira pamwechete.

Okufananidza zvechadenga Andreya Bolkonskogo uye Pierre Bezukhov sezvo vanoonekwa vari pakutanga yokufungidzira, haisi nyasha wechipiri. Prince ane kudhakwa, mumwe vangatoti, voruzhinji pfungwa, rinobatsira kusimba, kukwanisa kuuya kwakatanga yayo vatiwo. Akanga outsinye ikadziviswa, yakaunganidzwa, vakadzidza zvikuru, akangwara, hunhu simba uye ane kwedu kukuru.

And Pierre - hunhu inonyatsoziva, yakananga, rakafara vepachokwadi. Pashure asvika kubva kunze kwenyika, iye unowana pachake kwete zvakanaka kambani yokunyika Zvidhakwa uye loafers. Bezuhov kunzwisisa kuti kuita zvakaipa, asi ari softness zvakasikwa haabvumiri kuti kutyora kwokubatana ndisingadiwi. Uye ipapo Kuragin hanzvadzi yake, uye kunyange vakaoma intriguer ichi haana dambudziko nokutorera vasingafungiri Pierre, kuroorana kuti Helen.

Asi Prince Andrew, ane zvakarurama uye kuchitonhora, Rationalist kusvika pokupedzisira, kuti Pierre akanga akasununguka kubva pamagungano uye aibvuma kutaura kwazvo zvakajeka. Uye Pierre aita, akavapindurawo, vakavimba naye oga uye kuremekedzwa Bolkonski pakunogumira.

rudo bvunzo

Chinhu chinoshamisa: kuva zvakaitika vakundikana michato, magamba maviri achawira kudanana nemumwe musikana, anotyisa wayo pachokwadi uye spontaneity, pamwe nechido irrepressible kurarama - Natasha Rostova. Zvino ndicho okufananidza hunhu Andreya Bolkonskogo uye Pierre Bezukhov, maitiro avo kuda haangazorori achitsigira yaimbova.

Hongu, muchinda akava mufaro, nekuti akanga ari murume Natasha, ukuwo Count havana kuzoshinga kunyange kubvuma unodikamwa kwaari, musikana uyu rinobwinya. Young Rostov aiva litmus bvunzo iri kuratidzwa manzwiro Pierre uye Andrew wechokwadi. Kana tanga yakagadzirira kuti upenyu kuda anyerere, nekuti iye wakange mufaro Natasha kuti kupfuura zvose, uye nekuti akagadzirira kukanganwira kwake zvose, wechipiri akava muridzi zvavo.

Prince Andrew aisagona kunzwisisa uye kugamuchira pakupfidza murombo musikana hurumende, izvo, chokwadi, akanga asiri. Chete ava kutandadza, kana upenyu hwose kare havana basa kana pfungwa zvose chinzvimbo havana zvinodiwa, Prince Andrew anonzwisisa chii rudo. Asi kunzwa ichi, pane imwe munhu, hachisi yepanyika uye naMwari kunyange.

Kuidzwa hondo

Andreya Bolkonskogo mamirire sezvo kwakajeka murwi. Ndiyo chete mhando vakuru Russian, iro uto uye nyika dziparadzwe. Ndiye akangwarira zvine mwero, angatsunga kuita kukurumidza kusarudza zvinhu zvaipisisa, anotarisira ake pasi. Ndosaka Kutuzov aisada kuti abve tsvimbo yake mberi.

Hondo 1805, zvisinganzwisisiki uye kusaruramisira, rakaparadza Prince. Pashure pokunge akuvadzwa uye kutapwa French, kana dzakaparara uye depreciated Napoleon yakanaka mumaziso ake, upenyu Bolkonsky chinhu. Asi hondo Borodino tinoona kare mumwe Andrew. Pano iye nevanhu vake, uye aiziva kuti chinangwa chikuru munhu ariko - kubatsira vamwe vanhu.

For Pierre hondo yakanga mupurigatori mweya. Akagara Moscow kuuraya Napoleon, asi kuti ndiponese mwana akanga asungwa, ipapo vakagadzirira vaizopfurwa, uye ipapo kumutarisira nhapwa, mumusiye ari French. tsananguro izere Pierre Pierre hazvibviri pasina mufananidzo Plato Karataeva. Zviri kuburikidza nomukomana uyu akaziva Count National hunhu, tsika dzake uye zvaanokoshesa. Zvichida, pashure musangano pamwe Karataev uye rinotanga nzira Bezukhova Decembrist.

Pakutsvaka chokwadi

Uye Andrew, uye Pierre yose yokufungidzira inorwadza kutsvaka zvinoreva upenyu, achifamba nenzira yomudzimu vachiedza. Vari ipapo mwoyo, ipapo akamutsa zvakare kune zvitsva zviitiko. Okufananidza zvechadenga Andreya Bolkonskogo uye Pierre Bezukhov inoratidza kuti miedzo ugotovlennoy kutapwa kwavo, vakawanda, akafanana chaizvo.

Ivo vaviri kukurira matambudziko munzanga, achiramba ayo parasitic kuvapo. Munhu wose aiva mumba musina mufaro. Pamwe chete "chibhokisi" Napoleon vakaziva chisingakoshi kuti chinzvimbo zvinotarisirwa munhu. Handina kuputsa yokutapwa kwavo. Vose vaida Natasha Rostova. Asi kurarama imomo chete raiva Pierre.

rufu rwake Prince Andrew ainzwisisa ari kudzoka. basa rake panyika iri pamusoro - pamberi kusaverengeka uye nekusingaperi.

panzvimbo O

Usakanganwa kuti pfungwa yokutanga yakanga kuti NdiTolstoy kunyora itsva pamusoro Decembrists. The tanga drafts ari protagonist yakatotanga ainzi Pierre, uye mudzimai wake - Natasha. Asi wakatendeuka kubva kuti kunze karwendo kuhondo muna 1812 rwausingazonzwisisi chinhu, uye ipapo zvakava pachena kuti vanofanira kutanga muna 1805. Ndiko kwakaratidza zvinoshamisa bhuku - "Hondo uye Rugare".

magamba Her - Pierre Andrey Bolkonsky - kunangana nesu sezvo zvakanakisisa vamiririri iyoyo. Rudo rwavo munyika mabasa. Ivo Leo rinosanganisa mafungiro ake kuti upenyu, tinofanira kurarama zamu izere, dzinongoitika uye nyore, uye ipapo nokutendeseka kushanda. Unogona uye unofanira kuita zvikanganiso, inodonha zvose uye kutanga zvakare. Asi hasha -. Rufu pakunamata