A. S. Pushkin, "To Chaadaev". Kuongorora nhetembo

A. S. Pushkin, "To Chaadaev" - musoro nhasi nyaya. A detembo zvakanyorwa 1818. Munhu uyo mashoko aiva mumwe dzepedyo shamwari nyanduri. Pushkin akasangana P. Ya. Chaadaevym paaigara Tsarskoye tiiviste. In St. Petersburg, ushamwari hwavo havana kurega. Muna 1821 Chaadaev akava nhengo "Union of Welfare" (the repachivande pakati Decembrists). Asi nokukurumidza, iye achiri akasiya rusununguko-rudo neururami hwake. Chinhu chikuru kuti ndaida kutaura mu nhetembo yake "To Chaadaev" Pushkin dingindira achimhanya kuburikidza nayo sezvinoita dzvuku shinda, - hondo kuzorwa autocracy, rusununguko, rusununguko. Message yakagamuchirwa nomumwe vaneshungu, nechido, kukakavara munyaya mitemo, nechido uye kunyange pathetic. Pakarepo pachena kuti ndeye nguva yokutanga Nyanduri. Zvisinei, pamwe chete zvinhu yo ari Lyceum Pushkin kuti nhetembo, pane kuzviratidza zvakakomba utachiona mabasa vakasimba ramangwana. Kazhinji, chigadzirwa kunogona kurondwa mune vavariro dzakawanda. Gare gare, havangavi chete kudzokororwa akasiyana zvakasiyana Nyanduri.

Alexander Pushkin, "Kuti Chaadaev" Mukurumbira vavariro

In ose acho, uye zvichida yose yemunyori nhetembo, ndiko - kupfuura yakatsiga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna Pushkin rokuti "kubwinya" rinowanikwa anenge 500 nguva dzakasiyana tsika. Chokwadi, hazvisi uwandu kushandiswa kwayo, asi zvakadaro. All hwake, kusvikira kunyorwa "chiyeuchidzo" Pushkin akanetseka chaizvo kukudzwa kwavo anozivikanwa zvikuru, kwakajairika uchenjeri, kana zvinongokonzerwa rokunyika makuhwa nerunyerekupe.

A. S. Pushkin, "To Chaadaev": vavariro tariro yenhema

Lyrical mashoko gamba kunyengerwa kwavo yakanakisisa tarisiro uye zviroto, asi haana kukanda mapfumo mwoyo. Shure zvose, izvi "Kusimudzira unyengeri", ndizvo chakanaka Kufungidzira vanotozvikuvadza achiri muduku, nokuda kwayo zvisingadzorwi nomunhu. Vachitungamirirwa mutoro makore Chokwadi, vakapararira, asi mucherechedzo Vakasiiwa mweya yose, uye zvechokwadi kupfuura murima uye yakaderera chokwadi. The kweshoko nokunyengera uye nhema, chipitipiti anotarisira Pushkin runowanzotaurwa tichienzanisa kurota inoita kuti ndifunge okutanga nhetembo ouzivi G. R. Derzhavina. Kunenge imbai upenyu kunyika yadzima mavara mumakore 17 kunoitika zvose vaduku vadetembi.

A. S. Pushkin, "To Chaadaev": vavariro rusununguko enyika

Uyezve, ane tariro katsamba shoko anoenda rakasiyana matauriro, chikuru, aifara. Pano munyori anoshandisa mune zvematongerwe akapoteredza wakananga rudo rwacho mifananidzo moto, ichipfuta. Mashoko anobudisa manzwiro. mutsetse mumwe ari kungoramba zvakajeka akapoteredza enyika basa. Pajoko simba hunopiwa kunyanya tariro uye kuvimba kuti yakunda rusununguko uye kururamisira kuhwina. In political muuranda tarisiro rusununguko chinotonyanya kushivirira, zvakawanda manzwi ari Motherland. Mupfungwa Nyanduri iri zvakabatanidzwa akabatanidza basa kuti Motherland akatamburawo kurwisa hurumende - isingaruramisiri, kudzvinyirira vanhu. Civil pathos shoko riri awedzera pedyo quatrain mumwe. Kutonyanya kuridza kutaura enyika. Mataurire yose basa rinorondedzera rusununguko kweshoko. Chaizvo capacious ari nhetembo kunoita mashoko "Yababa," "kukudzwa," "rusununguko," A. S. Pushkin. "Kuti Chaadaev" - kudanwa munhu yaungapedzera upenyu hwavo hwose kuti chikonzero ichi tsvene, sezvo kusunungurwa Motherland kubva autocracy. Uye nokuda kuti, kuyeuka zvizvarwa zvichava zvikuru kwaari kudarika Chanting yendima kunakidza vechidiki uye kunyarara mufaro woupenyu. High mafaro uye manzwiro, vakachena kuda nyika uye rusununguko rinoitwa uye wokugumisa mitsetse mashoko.