China Syma Tsyan

Zvivako Written vanotiudza kuti munguva pokutonga Shang-intsev musi Srednekitayskoy pabani rakaitika nguva, hereinafter kunzi nhoroondo netsika Xia dzinza. The yekare Chinese wenhau Syma Tsyan, akasika ari I remakore. BC. e. yake yakakurumbira "Historical Records", anosimbisa panguva "Dynasties matatu" (Xia, Shang uye Zhou), raakanga akasiyana yapfuura nguva "madzimambo mashanu". Syma Tsyan aiva mwanakomana kwezera rake uye achifunga Mapato ake panguva. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna nokurondedzera mabasa ekare "madzimambo" kuziva features, vachibvumira chidzore nzvimbo yavo socio-nhoroondo muitiro.

Mumwe "Madzimambo mashanu" Yao aiva murume, mumwe mutongi akachenjera uye akakodzera uyo akanga akwegura, akatanga kutsvaka akatsiva vaaitonga. sarudzo yake, iye akamira pamukova Shu-kwete, uye akaratidza kukwanisa kuratidza kodzero dzavo vave mutsivi Yao. Ramba mitemo kubudirira sezvinoita nowakautangira, uye ipapo, vachitevera muenzaniso wake, akapa chigaro nesimba uye anokwanisa Yu. Zvisinei, yokupedzisira akaputsa pamwe tsika, uye akanga anotsiviwa nomwanakomana wake. Saka paiva Xia hwedzinza.

Kunenge mune tsika iyi takanzwa Zvisaririra chinonyanya kukosha kuchinja kwetsika, kwakaratidzwa kuparadzwa rekare chinyakare mirairo uye kwakaita kuti chidzoke ane nhaka simba. Parizvino, sainzi haana undisputed umboo munhau Xia dzinza. China Syma Tsyan.

Asi kuvapo XVII-XI emakore. BC. e. protogosudarstvennyh fung dzidzo Shang akaratidza anowana epigraphic Zvivako iyoyo - anonzi Yin Chirevo zvinyorwa. Decipherment uye dudziro zvinyorwa izvi (kunze chaiko archeological Data) zvinoita kuti adzorere chikuru nzendo kuvandudzika Yin vanhu.

Vazhinji Mumagazini tsika intsev zvinoratidza tsika ndichisveerera kudzokera mukunopera neolithic nguva. Between Yin akanga asvika pazera yakakwirira azvipire michina unyanzvi mumunda simbi (endarira kubudiswa), asi kubudirira izvi zvinenge hapana zvainoita chaizvo zvekushandisa mune huru munzvimbo mumagariro kugadzirwa - kurima: munda, sapakutanga, vakanga kubatwa kunyanya emapuranga uye ibwe maturusi uye yendarira yaishandiswa zvikurukuru kugadzirwa kwezvombo uye nemidziyo tsika.

China Syma Tsyan