Diminutive mazita: sei uye kupi kushandisa

Vladimir uye Olga, Anastasia uye Nicholas, Catherine, Sergei, Leopold, Maria ... chimiro ichi kazhinji tinogona kusangana kuberekwa gwaro uye pasipoti, sezvo chero yorugwaro. Asi tinoti mumwe kumba uye kuchikoro zvisinei - Little Johnny, Olenka, Tasia, Kolyunya, Katyusha. Nei musiyano yakadaro? Pane izvozvo chete nokuda chido delineate kukura kwebasa kushandiswa: Mazita diminutive, kusiyana zvizere, anoshandiswa zvisina kurongwa.
Achibatsirwa pavo isu sokuti kushomeka mudenderedzwa "shamwari" kubva kunze. Hapana mazita diminutive tsaona vanobvumirwa chete pedyo waunoziva, uye kunyange panguva iyoyo kwete zvose nyaya vava akakodzera.

kubva prehistory

Part pachake mazita mumutauro wokuRussia kuri necheSalvic mavambo, vakawanda vari akakweretwa kubva muchiGiriki uye chiLatin. Norubhabhatidzo tsika Rus 'mazita evana pashure vatsvene uye kutenda vakava zvakapararira. Asi apo vanoitisana uye vaiona vatumwa, nhoroondo uye mubhaibheri vatambi upenyu zita rizere haina kushandiswa. Kudivi rimwe, kwakakanganisa kuda upfumi mutauro zvinoreva: katya pashure mapfupi zvikuru uye nyore Catherine, uye Sasha - "tsindirana" Alexander. Ukuwo, kare ariko siyana "vamwe" uye mazita diminutive yemhuri, nokuti ndiye akatanga. Panewo chinokosha chakavanzika anthroponomy vakanga mubve masimba murume akaipa. Uyezve, rave richiparadzirwa kuti zita remadunhurirwa rokuti. Dzimwe nguva ikava mazita diminutive, uye dzimwe nguva - muzita.

Natasha kana Natalia? Mary kana Maria?

Nokuti vanhu Russian zvinoita sokuti zvakafanana anthroponym. Chete Masha uye Natasha - diminutive uye chimiro zita rwakadzama. Asi pano ndicho vatorwa vasiri kujairana nezvehukorokodzwa Russian Morphology, kazhinji zita vana vavo "Sasha" uye "Rita", "Lena" uye "Nadia". Uye ivo izere chakuvhuvhu. Kazhinji hapana kubatana mune kududzirwa mazita ari Russia. Somuenzaniso, zita mukadzi Vlada vakanciq kana hazvigoni vakanyorwa kuhofisi yokunyoresa sezvo yakazvimirira. Zvingadai chete kuva chikamu zvizere - Vladlen. Mazita Diminutive Kazhinji dzizere - asi, vachingoshandisa, mune mimwe mitauro.

inotungamirwa nzira

Kazhinji Anthroponyms inoumbwa mubatanidzwa pamudzi (panyaya necheSalvic - Bogdan, Velimir, Jaroslav) kana transcription. Naizvozvo, diminutive mazita (vechirume) kazhinji ndivo chikamu chacho. Sezvineiwo, mumutauro wokuRussia Zvinosarudzwa pamudzi wechipiri: somuenzaniso, Kubwinya - shanduro "yezvisikwa" - uye Svyatoslav uye Yaroslav uye Mstislav, uye Vladislav ...

Dzimwe chikamu mutauro wokumwe iri midzi uye dzakachinjwa. Ndiwo sei mazita aya diminutive kufanana Nastya (Anastasia), kana Kolya (Nikolay). Kazhinji, wedzera chero suffixes, ayo zvino kutendeuka (pamwe yakakodzera nokuguma) ari kuita: Sasha-Sashur-Shura, Anna Anyuta Nyuta-kana-Nura Niusha ...

Kushanda evanhu vemazuva ano

inoti Most ari achangoberekwa kunyoresa zvinoda vamwe mamwe zita. Pane zviitiko nemiedzo refu, kana vabereki vaida zita itsva kwaye anthroponym kujairika, asi vakuru havabvumirwi kudaro. Ndiani zvakarurama mumamiriro ezvinhu aya? Zvinosuruvarisa - zviremera kakawanda. Pashure pezvose, ivo anotungamirirwa Kukoshesa kwete zvakawanda zvokufungidzira zvinhu uye pamusoro vabereki, sezvo nzira zita riri kushanda munharaunda. Kana kuti, murume ainzi saka, uye kwete zvimwe. Handiti, kunyange "kuipa" mazita kazhinji kushandura, tisingatauri noshamisa kana pusa! Hapana anoda kuva nyaya chokudheerera. Saka, vabereki, kuuya pamwe zita mwana wangu, ngavaite uye sei icharira mazita diminutive, kwete kana dzikaitwa kana musoro. Somuenzaniso, Yvette - akanaka anthroponym mavambo French. Asi diminutive - bazi - kwete saka inofadza nzeve. Zvisinei, regai munhu wacho zita. Saka ngatirege kukanganwa kuti.