Independent kudzidza mutauro weArabic. Kudzidza mutauro Arabic kubva muvare

Arabic - mumwe inonyanya kutaurwa mitauro munyika, iyo iri kuwedzera kukurumbira pamwe roga gore. Kudzidza mutauro Arabic ine maitiro ayo, izvo chokuita nemamiriro mutauro pacharo, uyewo madudzirwo uye kunyora. Izvi zvinofanira kufungwa pakusarudza chirongwa chokudzidzisa.

Kupararira

Arabic runobva kuna oukuru boka. By nokuwanda nevakurukuri mutauro icho chiri chizvarwa, Arabic wechipiri chete China munyika.

Arabic achitaura vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 350 munyika 23, umo anonzi mutauro unonyanya. Nyika idzi dzinosanganisira Egipita, Algeria, Iraq, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, Bahrain, Palestine uye nevamwe vakawanda. Uyewo, mutauro mumwe vakuru muIsraeri. Tichifunga chinhu ichi, kudzidza Arabic remutauro rinoratidza pre-selection, izvo zvichashandiswa mukunamata imwe nyika, nokuti, pasinei dzakawanda zvakafanana munyika yakasiyana mutauro ine unhu hwake ayo.

tumitauro

Modern Arabic inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata huru 5 tumitauro kuti kubva mitauro nemaonero ari zvinenge kunogona kunzi mumitauro. Chokwadi chokuti lexical uye zvivakamutauro kusiyana mitauro zviri zvikuru, kuti vanhu vanotaura tumitauro dzakasiyana uye regai kutaura mutauro chaiko, anenge havagoni kunzwisisa mumwe. Ziva zvinotevera mumapoka tumitauro:

• Maghreb.
• MuIjipita-Sudanese.
• Nomubatanidzwa weSiria Mesopotamian.
• Chingamu.
• Central Asia.

It ane nzvimbo yoga niche Modern Standard Arabic, izvo, Zvisinei, iri zvinenge harimboshandiswi pakutaura kwezuva nezuva.

Zvakakurukurwa pakudzidza

Kudzidza mutauro Arabic kubva muvare hakusi nyore, nokuti mushure Chinese, iye vaiona mumwe toughest munyika. Kuti tenzi Arabic, inoda nguva yakawanda kupfuura kudzidza chero mutauro European. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvose akazvimiririra basa, uye purogiramu nevadzidzisi.

Independent kudzidza mutauro Arabic - a yakaoma nzira, iyo inofanira kusiyiwa mukutanga nezvishoma. Izvi imhaka zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, kunzwisisa kukuru tsamba zvakasiyana, zvisina rakafanana Latin arufabheti kana Cyrillic arufabheti, zvakanyorwa kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe, uye haashandisi mavhawero. Chechipiri, kunzwisisa mutauro zvakasiyana mamiriro pacharo, kunyanya Morphology uye girama.

Chii kutsvaka pamberi kutanga kudzidza?

The purogiramu kudzidza mutauro Arabic anofanira kuvakwa kufungisisa zvinotevera:

• Pamberi zvakakwana nguva yakawanda. Kudzidza mutauro zvaunongoda kanoverengeka yakareba kupfuura kudzidza mimwe mitauro.
• Mikana akazvimiririra basa, uye kurovedza rimwe boka kana nomudzidzisi voga. Kudzidza Arabic muMoscow zvinoita chokubatanidza mikana yakasiyana.
• Unyorwe muitiro kudzidza dzakasiyana zvinhu: kunyora, kuverenga, kuteerera uye, chokwadi, kutaura.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti unofanira kusarudza imwe mutauro. Kudzidza mutauro Arabic ane misiyano zvichienderana chinhu ichi. Zvikurukuru, tumitauro muIjipiti uye Iraq chaizvo kuti vatakuri dzavo hapasi vakonana. Nzira yokubuda zvingava kudzidza Modern Standard Arabic, riri zvikuru kwakatooma Zvisinei, zviri pachena mune zvose kunyika vechiArabhu nyika, sezvo tumitauro dzinozivikanwa zvakawanda Chakarerutswa chimiro. Pasinei neizvi, pfungwa iyi anewo kunaka mativi aro. Kunyange zvazvo mutauro chaiko zvinonzwisiswa nenyika dzose, izvozvo chaizvo asingadi kutaura. Zvingava zvinhu kuti munhu muridzi mutauro chaiko, havazokwanisi kunzwisisa vanhu vanotaura yakananga mutauro. Panyaya iyi, kusarudza zvinoenderana zvinangwa zvekudzidza. Kana muchida kushandisa mutauro munyika dzakasiyana, kusarudza kuitwa nenzira iri mabhuku shanduro. Kana mutauro anodzidziswa kuti imwe nyika Arab, asi zvinodiwa chipiwe akakodzera bazi remutauro.

mutauro mutauro

Kudzidza mutauro Arabic hazvibviri pasina kushandisa mashoko uye zvikamu zvemashoko, izvo iyi ndiyo chaiyo kusiyana tichienzanisa mitauro yokuEurope. Izvi imhaka yokuti mitauro Europe vakanga dzakarukwa uye zvakasimba kukanganiswa mumwe, mauri mugove dzakawanda lexical dzakabatana. Anongoda Mutauro yose mutauro Arabic rave rakagara richidudzirwa akabva, riri kutonetsa kuwadzana nevamwe. Huwandu nokukwereta nezvimwe mitauro aripo, asi zvinotora asingasviki chimwe muzana duramazwi.

Kunzwisisa kwakaita zvidzidzo uyewo iri ndechokuti mutauro Arabic kunoratidzwa kuvapo anoreva zvakafanana, homonyms uye zvakawanda mashoko zvakakomba anogona kuvhiringidza vanhu vari kutanga kudzidza mutauro. In Arabic, zvakanyatsobatana sezvinoita shoko itsva, uye akwegura kwazvo, iyo haina zvimwe kubatana pakati pavo, asi vanomirira anenge kufanana zvinhu uye zvakavapo.

Phonetics emashoko

Mabhuku Arabic yaro yakawanda tumitauro vari dzinoratidzwa zvikuru yakatanga phonetic ezvinhu, kunyanya panyaya emakonzonendi: guttural, interdental uye kwokusimbisa. The dzikatadza kudzidza uyewo dzinomirira nemhando dzose combinatorial kuita madudzirwo ezita raMwari.

Arab Nyika dzakawanda dziri kuedza kuunza akataurwa ezita mashoko ari mutauro chaiko. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru vezvitendero akapoteredza, kunyanya pamwe yakarurama kuverenga Koran. Pasinei neizvi, panguva hapana chete nemaonero pamusoro kuverenga imwe magumo, sezvo magwaro ekare vasina mavhawero - zviratidzo kuratidza nzvanyira ichirira, izvo haabvumiri echokwadi chaizvo kutaura sei hachina, kana rimwe shoko.

Arabic - mumwe vakawanda uye mumwe wemitauro yakaomesesa kudzidza munyika. Dambudziko iri tsamba inokosha isina nzvanyira, munhu multi-sandara Morphology uye girama, uyewo rinokosha emashoko. Chinhu chinokosha kudzidza mutauro uri kusarudza mutauro, nokuti munyika dzakawanda mutauro Arabic rinonzwika zvakasiyana.