Occupational zvirwere: zvinokonzera uye kudzivirira

In matavi siyana bhizimisi uye zvokurima, pane kunokuvadza kugadzirwa zvikonzero, achiita pave nezvirwere. zvirwere zvakadai dzinonzi nyanzvi. All Occupational zvirwere kuti kukura zvikonzero, vanokamurwa muzvikwata akawanda:

- nokuda kuchinja muviri kugadzirwa muguruva,

- kunokonzerwa yokuwana zvinhu okuwana panyama,

- kunokonzerwa nemakemikari zvikonzero okuwana,

- nokuda pokudzora chaivo zvinhu.

Industrial guruva rinopedza pamusoro mucous membranes ari kufema turakiti, uye pakupedzisira inotungamirira kuti kukura pneumoconiosis uye guruva bronchitis. Occupational nezvirwere boka iri zvinowanika vaiti metallurgia uye migodhi Mazinga, navavaki, miners, polishers.

The kwomuviri zvikonzero okuwana, kuti anokonzera Occupational zvirwere zvinosanganisira-siyana nemwaranzi, mukuru uye shoma tembiricha ruzha zvikuru, vibration zvigadziriswe. Vibration mashandiro inotungamirira kutanga vibration chirwere, ruzha zvikuru - the auditory nhengo zvirwere, mukuru uye tembiricha yakaderera kukonzera kutsva uye frostbite.

Chemical inokonzera chakasimba uye chisingaperi kudhaka. chepfu Zvikurukuru ngozi pamwe weheavy metal munyu, insectofungicides siyana, dzimwe inorganic uye Organic yeimwe. Kamwe mumuviri, kunyange shoma, vari munyaya nokukanganisika siyana kuitika mumasero uye munyama. Chemicals kuvhiringidza metabolic pezvakaitwa uye kukonzera STRUCTURAL uye dzichipfekeka kuchinja imwe nhengo.

Industrial muchetura unogona kupinda muviri kuburikidza kufema maitiro uye ganda, zvichiita Occupational zvirwere ganda uye nemapapu.

Nokuda kuitwa chaivo zvinhu yakatanga zvinotapukira uye parasitic nezvirwere vanhu pamusaka mabasa avo nemazvo, onana neZvapupu utachiona zvinhu kana mhuka vanorwara.

Rokuongorora Occupational zvirwere maererano utsanana-Utsanana zvechadenga firimu, ari nyanzvi nhoroondo murwere, migumisiro kurapwa, nemakemikari, uye dzichipfekeka nzira.

Dzinokosha Occupational nhoroondo Data. The basa kare zvakafanira kujekesa kuvapo Occupational ngozi, uchibatsira kukura chirwere, nguva yavo sei muviri murwere, uye kushandisa seboka uye somunhu mumwe nomumwe kudzivirirwa uye kubudirira kwavo.

Kudzivirira Occupational zvirwere ndiko kuita hwokugadzira uye utsanana nezviyero kumabasa. Vashandi kuisa maawa mapfupi kushanda, refu zororo. Zvinodzidzisa vakasununguka chokudzivirira kudya kunovaka.

Kana pfupi incapacity, anokonzerwa Occupational zvirwere, vashandi vane kodzero rubatsiro mu uwandu mubayiro, chinokosha dhisikaundi pamusoro kutenga mishonga. In emakambani vane ngozi inogadzirwa zvinhu dzakashandiswa vezvenhau uye dziviriro nomumwe, kunonyanyisa Mechanisation okuwana, kure kudzora kugadzirwa siyana kwendangariro.

Basa rinokosha kuderedza kuitika vakaridza chokudzivirira dzezvokurapa bvunzo vashandi mubasa pagadzirwe inokuvadza kugadzirwa zvinhu. Medical bvunzo dzinoitwa asina kutapudza kamwe pagore. Kana pneumoconioses rokumanikidzirwa tsvakurudzo dzinoshandiswa bhokisi X-ray, chadzo kudzidza zvokunze afemeruke, bvunzo ropa. Panjodzi huru vibration chirwere kunoratidzwa akabata bvunzo kuchitonhora, vibration wanda, thoracal radiography uye maoko nemakumbo, ropa count.