Attractions Orkney Islands: ari monument yekare retsika Celtic

Orkney Islands - boka rezvitsuwa kuchamhembe Scotland, iine nezvitsuwa 70. It inozivikanwa vakawanda Zvivako zviri neolithic pamakuva uye madzinza Celtic. Vashanyi vari zvakare kukwezvwa nemigwagwa nemhenderekedzo muzvitsuwa uye nemamwe kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Chii kuona Orkney nzvimbo uyo achaita kuti rwendo Scotland?

Nhoroondo zvitsuwa

Kubva Stone Age, nharaunda yaigarwa nevanhu Orkney Islands, achidana pacharo kuti Picts. Wokutanga kutaura kugarwa muchikamu chino Scotland akanyorwa ndeyemunguva I remakore BC. e. - nguva yeRoma kukunda kuBritish Isles. Muzana IX remakore Orkneys vakanga nyuchi zvehondo VaViking nechikepe kuzvitsuwa kubva Norway kure. Ivo christened vepazvitsuwa kuna chiKristu mugore 995.

Muna 1468 zvitsuwa vakanga mumaoko sezvo kumuroora kuna Scottish King James III. Zvadaro, Norway rave akaedza kutenga kwavari shure, asi kuedza kwavo havana kubudirira. Gare gare, muna XVII remakore, Orkneys, pamwechete Scotland yakava chikamu UK, vanopinda umo saka kure.

On mundima Orkneys agara makamutsiridzazve peat indasitiri. Panewo mafekitari akawanda mubasa pagadzirwe Scotch whiskey. In XX remakore zviwi yaiva wengarava chawo, rakanga ichiputswa pashure peHondo Yenyika II.

How kusvika Orkney Islands?

Orkney kubva yakabudirira nyika, asi kusvika kwavari hakuna kuoma. In guru muguta Kirkwall rezvitsuwa ingasvikwa nendege. Flights kubva dzendege pamusoro Edinburgh, Inverness, London uye Birmingham nendege chitsuwa anenge mazuva ose.

Pakati Inverness uye Kirkwall uyewo anoita chikepe. The rwendo zvinotora maawa anenge 3. Kubva Edinburgh kuna Inverness ingasvikwa nebhazi, nenguva iyo zvakananga muronga kubata chikepe kuenda. Pamberi rwendo vanofanira kutarisira matikiti pachine uye bhuku navo kwamazuva mashoma asati kuenda. Muchirimo, kunyanya July uye August, ferries zvinogona mikoko. South Orkney Islands chokuita kuti nechepakati vachishandisa motorways.

Rinda zvapungu

guva chegondo iri kuchamhembe-rwamavirazuva Kirkwall musi Mainland Island, pedyo kugarwa pamusoro Istbister. Zviri hwekare kamuri guva neolithic nguva. It riri mune matombo pamawere. Maererano vanochera matongo, pane kanenge 15,000 dzevanhu mapfupa uye zvisaririra shiri dzinenge 700. Maererano nengano, kuvigwa kwakaitika pano kwemakore. Veko akabatwa makondo akadziisa kubayira kuna mwarikadzi rufu.

Kuvigwa rakaonekwa muna 1958 ne wokuScotland matongo uye huru Zvakafukunurwa rwaiitwa mu 1970. Rinda Makondo ikozvino akazarukira kushanyirwa vashanyi, pane vanotungamirirwa Tours nguva dzose.

St Magnus Cathedral

Attractions Orkney Islands - harisi chete matongo nzvimbo, asi mapurani ounyanzvi. Mumwe wavo ari St Magnus Cathedral muna Kirkwall - muchechi nechokumusoro pamusoro Great Britain. Temberi yakavakwa muna XII remakore, vomuNorway, apo Living Archipelago. Zvinonzi anonzi kuremekedza St. Magnus - mwanakomana wamambo Norwegian, akanga akakurumbira nokuda unyoro uye pauMwari. zvinoera ake zvichiri wakachengetwa mutemberi.

Cathedral ndiye dangwe shongwe Norman mapurani. Zvinonzi yakavakwa tsvuku sandstone ari Romanesque manyorerwo. On Ndima yayo harwuna akwegura Catholic kumakuva. Zvayaiva pedyo matongo etemberi Bishop raMwari Castle, hedzino zvisaririra vekare Castle calculators akatonga kamwe Orkney yezvitsuwa. Pasi Cathedral zvakawanda mumapako kuti somutariri tirongo. The kanzuru rinonyomba dzose runotungamirirwa Tours, iyo vari vatsvene uye ungwandangwanda pedyo.

Skara Brae

Skara Brae - neolithic rakasiyana kugarwa, iyo inenge zvachose vakachengetedzwa nanhasi. Vanochera matongo vanodavira kuti mumusha chakavapo kwemakore 600 munguva 3100 kusvika 2500 BC. e. Zvinofungirwa kuti, kufanana rePompeii rakaparadzwa dzinongoitika dzega, riri chakavanzika meso kugarwa nevanhu. Skara Brae yakawanikwa netsaona muna 1850 pashure zvakasimba dutu. Pakutanga, vanochera matongo vakatadza kuona zera uye tsika nemisha, akamubata nokuti musha VaViking. Gare gare, Pavaichera muna 1926 kwakaratidza kuti Skara Brae - mumwe mukuru Zvivako nemagariro evanhu.

The yokugara ine zvivako 10 tenderera, recessed muvhu kudzivirira inotonhora. Mumwe nomumwe wavo vakagadzirira pamwe mikova nemipande, uyewo chinyakare tsvina hurongwa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Skara Brae - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti zvimbuzi ano. Residents kudya zvomugungwa: hove, mussels uye oysters. Vaiva unyanzvi navavaki. Mune dzimwe dzimba, decoration zvinhu zvichengetedzwe: marozari, nezvomumutsipa, mhete zvishongo mitauro zvisingazivikanwi kuti sayenzi.

Dwarf Stein

Dwarfie Stane rinoshandurwa kubva Scottish rinoreva "ibwe pfupi." On mundima Orkney Islands vari Zvivako akawanda ichi mhando, asi ibwe iri rekare ndiye wedangwe uye anokosha nesayenzi. Monolith - rose guva rakacherwa kubva tsvuku reraimu. Kuzarurwa rinovharwa pedyo ndiro, iyo zvino riri pedyo ibwe. The pamakuva vaive dzichapambwa ari XVI remakore, asi haina kuzivikanwa - uyo. Uyewo pabwe pane zvakawanda zvakanyorwa muna Persian, anofungidzirwa rakacherwa XIX remakore. Dwarf Stein riri pachitsuwa Hoy.

Small South Orkney Islands, ivo Fauna of chiri chimwe chezvinhu nemamwe ari UK vanofanira vashanyi. Kuwedzera kune Dwarf-Stein, unogona kuona chakanaka matombo nharaunda dziri anenge kuzivana nevanhu. Pano kunogara munyika chete mhando makwai kuti anodya algae.

Orkney Islands zvinokwezva vanobviswa kubva pameso zvavo vashanyi, achava Boon zvechokwadi vaya vanoda chinhu chitsva. Vanhu kuziva ekare kare uye kuchamhembe wakajeka girl, unofanira kushanyira zvitsuwa ichi.