Donetsk dunhu - rwizi uye tsanangudzo pfupi

Donetsk dunhu - rokumabvazuva mudunhu Ukraine. Pamucheto ane gobvu hydrological gadziriro zvinosanganisira 110 Hova inosiyana. Nzizi madhamu ari Donetsk nharaunda zvinokosha kuti nharaunda. Vaishandisa zvakazara zvose bhizimisi uye nokuda nerubatsiro nemisha yose. Inenge hafu aqueous hova idzi anonzi guru, une urefu kupfuura 25 km. Mapfumbamwe wavo - guru. kureba kwavo kunopfuura 200 km.

General unhu

Imwe zvikuru maindasitiri nzvimbo dziri nzira dzinokosha kukosha, ndiye Donetsk nharaunda. Nzizi kuyerera munharaunda iyi achawira madziva matatu. Most mvura iyerere inoendeswa rwezasi, ichiyerera pasi muGungwa Azov. Part rwizi kuerera kumavirira - nenzira iri Dnieper. The zororo - kumabvazuva, ruchiyerera kupinda Don.

Sezvo Donetsk dunhu - a sandara nzvimbo, uye nzizi kuerera kunzvimbo idzi, mubani mhando. All hova zvakasiyana kwakaenzanirana kuyerera uye yakafara mumipata. Vakaguta rwizi, kunyanya kunayisa, muchimiro mvura uye echando. Hova Small vari yakaoma zhizha pfuma. Munharaunda akavaka 20 reservoirs kuti zvinopa mvura yacho.

River Donetsk nharaunda

Mazita mikuru zvikuru nzizi pamwe eko muGungwa Azov: Mius, Krynka, Orlovka, Kalmius Berestovaya, Bahmutka, Byrd nevamwe.

Nzizi ruchiyerera mudziva Don nzizi Seversky Donets, Strumok, Stallion, Bakhmut, zvikwangwani uye dzimwe Nitrius.

River, iyo inoyerera kupinda Dnieper - Wolf, Salt, Water, Bull, Gnilusha nevamwe.

Seversky Donets

norwizi ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru rwizi. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Seversky Donets, zvinokoshawo kuti nharaunda iyi, sezvo Donetsk nharaunda. Nzizi yomunharaunda nzvimbo yaishandiswa indasitiri, naizvozvo, unowanzoonekwa vaiona zvakakwana utachiona, kunyanya mumaguta.

Zita Seversky Donets vakagamuchira kungova Don River. Ndicho pakukura zvakanaka rechibharo. Kukura, asi Seversky Donets River iri rakava 7th pakureba pakati wokuUkraine inoyerera. Length erwizi - anopfuura 1 000? Km mukati nharaunda - pfuurei 100 km. Panobva Seversky Donets - Upland (the Belgorod mudunhu Russia). Inoyerera muna Rostov mudunhu Russia, uye muna Kharkiv, Donetsk uye Lugansk kuUkraine.

The rwizi ane diki kutsvetera, asi nokuti ayo munhu akanyarara chaizvo, razero mune dzimwe nzvimbo. Food ane zvakavhenganiswa mhando, aine predominance echando. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mvura pamwero iri Seversky Donets fluctuates rose gore, zvichienderana nemwaka. Ane njanji yakamanikana, svikiro upamhi - 40-60 m, mune dzimwe nzvimbo kusvika 100 M muruwa akavaka reservoirs yakagadzira kusvika 4 km .. Bottom rinoumbwa sandstone, zvave gogonera pamwe Pleso uye rifts.

In yechando, asi Seversky Donets River pachioma, nekuti vasingadi panguva uyu wakaisirwa zvikuru chena chando ekunze kunoratidzwa zvose kumatunhu pamusoro pamubhedha norwizi. No kunze uye Donetsk nharaunda. Rivers pano akafukidza duku chando ukobvu paavhareji kubva 30 kusvika 60 cm. About 1 000 diki uye svikiro kadikidiki dzemvura dzinoyerera zvakananga Donets.

Kalmius

Largest parwizi nharaunda, zvakazara riri mukati Donetsk nharaunda. kuyerera kureba - 209? km. Kalmius panobva - Nemikwidza of Donets Ridge, pedyo netaundi Yasinovataya. Kunoitika mukati 4 mumaruwa nharaunda, muna Mariupol inoyerera mugungwa. Kalmius - rwizi unomhanya achitevedza remunharaunda centre Donetsk. On kumahombekombe wayo muguta wakaputsika tsika uye nhandaro mumapaki, embankments, uye kunounza gungwa. Rine anenge 20 rworudyi uye nokuruboshwe vabati vechibharo.

The rwizi haasi kunyanya kupfuma mune hove fauna of vamiririri. Kakawanda pane marudzi vakadaro hove: gudgeon, oatmeal, neKubhi, riri akapfuma Donetsk mudunhu. Nzizi nharaunda vari zvakaipa kwezvakatipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu. Kalmius - hapana anosara. Zvinosuruvarisa mamiriro ezvinhu rwizi vachishoropodza, kwete unoenderana nezvinodiwa inge. Kwemakore akawanda pamupata chinorambidzwa kundoshamba.

Mius

The rwizi kunoshanda kumuganhu yaiona pakati kumatunhu maviri: Donetsk uye Lugansk. Kunze Ukraine, Mius nepano 3 mumaruwa pakati Rostov nharaunda. Kwakatangira rwizi anotora pamusoro mujinga ari Donetsk chikuva, kunoitika muna 258? Km refu uye runoyerera kupinda estuary Miusky (Azov Sea bheseni).

Upper kunosvika of gang napo matombo nomunzvimbo dzine munzvimbo iyi duku gwara upamhi, asi pasi mumapani, izvozvo anowedzera kuti 45 metres kunonyanyisa udzamu Mius - .. M About 6 rwizi ichitenderera uye raiiswa pamahombekombe, akafukidza kumafuro uswa. It ane mvura mhando yezvokudya.

krynka

rwizi urwu - rworudyi inflow rwizi Mius. A kureba anenge 180? Km (iyo 160? Km - iri mundima nharaunda). Kunobva rwizi kuonekwa confluence pakati Korsun uye Bulavina nzizi. Kufanana nevamwe nzizi dzose Donetsk nharaunda, Krynka Rwako uye Rostov nharaunda (Russia).

Nokuti ari pamupata yokutsanya, inoyerera pane zvishoma slant, nekuti nemhenderekedzo zvakakwirira uye parukangarahwe. Valley yakatetepa, dzimwe nguva anosvika kudzika 60 m. River uderedze wriggle. Mvura chake madhaka panzvimbo dzapasi inosvika ose zvazviri akachenurwa. Rich mvura nyika Krynki. Zviri musha knot, bream, kabhu, kabhu, uswa nyoka, nenjiva.

bumhi

Kufanana nevamwe nzizi dzose Donetsk nharaunda, Wolf anobvawo kumaodzanyemba mujinga ari muhomba. Length - 323? Km. Inoyerera kuburikidza munharaunda Donetsk uye Dnepropetrovsk kumatunhu. Inoyerera kupinda Samara. Pamahombekombe Wolf ndiro kupfuura guta Dnipropetrovsk dunhu - Pavlograd. In okumusoro kunosvika kworwizi ine vakawanda anotambanudza, vashoma chose netsanga.