Ndezvipi zviri nani - Toefl kana Ielts? Zviri nyore kutora uye chii musiyano

Nyaya ino inokurukura kusiyana renyika dzakawanda bvunzo: TOEFL uye IELTS.

Kuti zvinopa TOEFL kana IELTS certificate?

Kunobudirira Nokufamba mumwe miedzo - yakanakisisa yenzira zivo mutauro. Kuwana gwaro iri fanira zvimiso kubvuma kuti dzimwe Africa, anowedzera uyewo zvikuru mikana yako vaitaura Chirungu. Zvinyorwa zvose zvinokosha kwemakore maviri, pashure yako pakuongororwa vari dzadzimwa.

chinetso pamwero

Magwaro ose nokuda nokuteerera uye kuverenga, zvinganaka kuongorora ruzivo, zvechokwadi. Kureva, havana kujairana pamwero. Asi kunyange shoma zivo zvigoneke kuwana risingamboshandisi nhamba pfungwa. Uchava zvechokwadi kutora rimwe pamusoro nemiedzo, kana iwe taura Chirungu kanenge pachiyero B2 (Upper-chiripo) - kupfuura avhareji.

Pamanyorerwo

International bvunzo TOEFL, IELTS yakasiyana nemanyorerwo. Panewo zvinoverengeka zvinhu zvinofanira kufungwa chisarudzo. Pane 2 IELTS modules:

• Academic - yokuedzwa pachiyero zvedzidzo kunakisisa. Hurukuro dzinobva munyaya dzesayenzi. module Izvi zvakakodzera kutora avo vari kuronga kudzidza kunze kana kushanda pakutsvakurudza masangano.
• General - uchapupu Chirungu muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Izvi zvakakwanira pakukurukurirana, dzidzo yechipiri kana basa.

TOEFL chete chete musimboti. Uye maererano kunzwisisa, akasangana rokudzidza module.

kuverenga

Kune kusiyana, zvakare. TOEFL nokuti ongororo yokuverenga unyanzvi anopiwa 3-5 magwaro nyaya yakasiyana. Kazhinji, izvozvo zvakabviswa dzidziso yesayenzi. Mutauro rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma, asi kwete zvikuru specialized. Bhuku rimwe nyaya iri nemashoko anenge 700. Level yakaoma magwaro ose pamusoro chete. Kushanda kuburikidza nomumwe wavo anopiwa maminitsi 20. Testing rinoitwa munyika bvunzo basa, iyo inoshanda kusarudza imwe mhinduro yakarurama, pakati vamwe. Kuwanda mibvunzo neimwe ndima - kubva 12 kusvika 14.

Senzira IELTS bvunzo chinopiwa 3 ndima kuverenga, kushanda mumwe nomumwe wavo akapiwa maminitsi 20. Huwandu acho anoda kubva 650 kusvika 1000 mashoko. Articles dzakasiyana kuoma siyana. Kuongorora kunzwisisa magwaro aida kupindura mibvunzo 40. Mabasa vari siyana: zadza pakakoromorwa, kuti kutsiva zvisipo mashoko kana zvikamu zvemashoko, anoratidza kana kwete mashoko ichokwadi, enzanisa lexical zvinhu uye zvinowanika. Uyezve, chinyorwa nyaya yakasiyana zvichienderana pamanyorerwo ari bvunzo:

1. Academic. Rinopa magwaro yesayenzi. Mutauro rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma, asi zviri nyore zvakawanda vaverengi vasina dzidzo chaiyo.
2. General. The vakawanda nemanyorerwo zvinosanganisira kuverenga ndima kubva mabhuku, magazini nemapepanhau. Themes dzaisiyana, dzaishandisa nemashoko. Kazhinji, yaida rugwaro tsika uye upenyu hwezuva nezuva kuBritain.

kunyora chikamu

Bvunzo TOEFL uye IELTS akasiyana panzira. Chokutanga - a makombiyuta. Mune rondedzero yechipiri zvakanyorwa noruoko. Uyewo, pane zvinokosha kusiyana mabasa. Kana isu nezvazvo TOEFL, pano Kunyora chikamu zvinosanganisira mabasa maviri. Wokutanga vanyore rondedzero vhoriyamu vanenge 310-350 mashoko. Chikamu chechipiri - revatema, kureva yakavhenganiswa mhando. Unofanira kutanga kuteerera makaseti verenga mashoko, uye ipapo kwakavakirwa ichi nyora pfupiso uye mhedziso. Nziyo kureba - vanenge 200 mashoko. Pandaiteerera zvinyorwa anobvumirwa kuita manotsi. Kuti aite nechimwe dzinounzwa maminitsi 30. Yaipedzerwa nguva yakawandisa chikamu ndima yokunyorwa 1 hr.

IELTS zvakare ine zvikamu zviviri. Zvisinei, basa mamiriro siyanei. Kana wasarudza chimwe zvedzidzo shanduro bvunzo, ipapo unofanira kutsanangura girafu kana tafura. Vaya rents kuna General, achava kunyora tsamba kuti bhuku vanenge 150-200 mashoko. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. In chechipiri vanokokwa kuti anyore rondedzero kureba 210-250 mashoko. Kuti aite kupiwa awa: Maminitsi 40 - mu murwiyo, 20 - netsananguro mufananidzo infographic kana tsamba.

achiteerera

Sezvo kuongorora unyanzvi kunzwisisa dzimwe kutaura kunzwa uye kuzvidzora mabasa muna TOEFL uye IELTS bvunzo musiyano iwayo chinokosha. Muchiitiko chokutanga uwandu ekuteerera inversely Proportional nokuwanda magwaro kuverengwa. It zvichisiyana 2 kusvika 4. kurei zvinhu ukabatwa Kuverenga chikamu, kashoma achawira audiotexts Kuteerera. Pashure pokuteerera unofanira kupindura mibvunzo yakatevedzana - 5 kana 6 chimwe nechimwe. The Pamazita anopiwa pashure pokuteerera. Theme nyaya kubvira zvedzidzo hurukuro Vadzidzi 'yakajairwa nhaurirano. Total nguva - anenge 65-90 maminitsi.

Senzira IELTS vanokokwa kuteerera 4 ndima. Kazhinji, izvi ndizvo monologues uye nhaurirano. Est mamiriro:

• Kukurukurirana dingindira.
• Kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura pamusoro daily dingindira. Chikamu ichi chinhu chiduku zvikuru yakaoma yapfuura.
• Nhaurirano. Kazhinji, pamusoro wenyaya chokuita rokudzidzisa muitiro, kuongororwa kana kwesainzi.
• Kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura. Nyaya anenge kufanana mundima apa.

Pashure paizvozvo, unofanira kupindura mibvunzo 40. The bvunzo kuuraya anopiwa maminitsi 40. Muchikamu chino bvunzo kunoedzwa kwete chete kugona kunzwisisa dzimwe kutaura. Zvinokoshawo kuti vafunga pamusana nezvaakanzwa, kuti kukwanisa generalize, kuti mamiriro acho uye kuratidza pfungwa yavo.

IELTS An zvinokosha zvinobatsira iri ndechokuti mazita mibvunzo anopiwa pakarepo pamberi nzwisa. Izvi nyore kunzwisisa zvikuru, sezvo pane mukana kupindura mumuedzo. Mukuwedzera, kumboona mabasa kunobatsira kuti mberi kufungidzira ichakurukurwa, kuti vorega kuti tiwane mhinduro yakarurama. Pashure paizvozvo, anopedza mumwe maminitsi 10 ari kupera uye systematization.

The nomumukanwa Chikamu

Nepo mhinduro vaipfuura TOEFL munhu akanyorera zvakanyorwa pamusoro pakombiyuta. Rinopa 6 yakavhenganiswa mhando migove. Pashure pokuteerera ndima shoma vanofanira kupindura mibvunzo. Total nguva - maminitsi 20. Munguva IELTS yokuedzwa ataura mutauro unyanzvi kunosanganisira kutaura muongorori iri nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana.

Inotorwa mamiriro Kutaura chikamu:

1. A pfupi kukurukura. The musarudzo kubvunza mibvunzo maererano unhu hwake, mabasa, pamabasa okuzvifadza, uye zvakatipoteredza. Ya chikamu ichi anenge 5 maminitsi.
2. Kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura pamusoro yakananga nyaya. Pashure paizvozvo zvichiripo kupindura mibvunzo mishomanana.
3. Kukurukura muongorori. Hazvisi nyore kupindura mibvunzo, asi kuti kuitawo zvizere gakava: kuti generalize, kuratidza pfungwa yake maonero, kuti vafunga, kubvunza kugadzirisa mibvunzo. Zvinokoshawo chaizvo kuratidza ruzivo zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakawanda, sezvo kukanganiswa zvakasiyana siyana nyaya kubva rako pachako zvavanotenda. ezvematongerwo mamiriro ezvinhu vaitaura Chirungu kunyika.

Ya chikamu chino bvunzo kwemaminitsi 10-15.

Rating pakafunuka

Pane akasiyana mugadziriro kunyatsoongorora padanho varidzi chero mutauro. Pasi tafura Chirungu kuwirirana mumatunhu kuti zvakasiyana mitemo uye TOEFL scale, IELTS (Score):

Kutama, zvakakwana kuva B1 pamwero.

Scoring System

Sezvo chikamu IELTS mumwe chikamu (kuverenga, kuteerera, nokutaura, kunyora) akayera yoga pamwero kubva 0 kusvika 9 points. Mugumisiro rinowanikwa nevanhu kuwana svomhu zvinoreva kuti mubatanidzwa nemigumisiro.

Inotorwa nhamba pfungwa inodiwa kubvuma kuti imwe chikoro:

• Kubvuma kuti Tenzi dhigirii: kanenge 6,5, 5.5 kana yakakwirira neimwe module.
• Baccalaureate: risingamboshandisi giredhi pfungwa paavhareji - 6.0.
• Kurovedzwa chirongwa kuti kubvuma kuyunivhesiti wokumwe 5.5.

Zvisinei, muzvikoro zvakawanda zvinodiwa. Vamwe vanofanira zvibodzwa zvinenge 7.0.

Kana TOEFL, pane imwe kuongorora hurongwa. Panguva ndima imwe neimwe module vari paakavapa pfungwa 0 kusvika 30.

The kunonyanyisa Nhamba pfungwa - 120.

TOEFL kana IELTS: zviri nani kutora iwe?

To pakupedzisira kusarudza, zvakakosha kufunga kwete chete pachiyero Chirungu, asiwo vamwe mupfungwa zvechadenga wacho. Hedzino dzimwe nuances anogona kukubatsira kuita sarudzo vachida mumwe kana mumwe bvunzo:

1. Sei iwe fara nevamwe? Nyore kuti kukurukura chizvarwa vakurukuri ane mutauro wokumwe? Kana wapindura kuti hungu, ungasarudza IELTS. Muchiitiko chino, musingadi chete kupindura mibvunzo, asi kuti vaite nhaurirano, nharo. Kana nharo nyaya, unogona kukumbira kugadzirisa mibvunzo muongorori. Uyezve, pane mukana kuti vakanaka vane unyanzvi zvakanaka pamusoro nezvaunomuitira yokukurukurirana. Zvechokwadi, muzana mhenyu kukurukurirana uchiverenga uye mashoko Kutamiswa kwete chete kuburikidza nemashoko. Intonation pasi, unhu, chiso chavo uye nemasaini havasi kudukupiswa.
2. Kana iwe uri mupfungwa vasununguka kushanda pamwe kombiyuta, uye kana kukurukura vatorwapo vari nematambudziko, zviri nani kuti kusarudza TOEFL. Pano ataura hunyanzvi vari kuedzwa zvakasiyana. Ko iwe kureva mhinduro, agere pakombiyuta. Uye akanyorwa kuburikidza pamaikorofoni. Chikamu ichi inopa mabasa mashoma zvakavhenganiswa mhando. Zvakakodzera kuteerera rugwaro uye kuti vataurewo zvavanofunga. nzira iyi haambotauri kutya kushamwaridzana chizvarwa vakurukuri vana Chirungu.
3. Unoda kuti tsvagiridza uye nechivimbo apo zvose anoenda maererano nechirongwa pachine? TOEFL ane chimiro yakajeka. Yokuedza kunzwisisa zvinhu zvakabayirwa kusarudza mhinduro yakarurama kubvira pakawanda. The IELTS bvunzo mabasa zvikuru dzakasiyana: zadza pakakoromorwa, kuona chokwadi kana kuti mashoko kana hachibatsiri panguo kana kukodzera shoko.
4. Computer zvokudhinda havukavu - chimwe chinokosha. TOEFL - a makombiyuta bvunzo. Kuti tibudirire kunyora essays vanoda kwete chete murayiro wakanaka akanyorwa Chirungu, asiwo zvikuru kutsanya achitaipa. IELTS mabasa zvakanyorwa noruoko.
5. Mune dzimwe Chirungu vaitaura kwezvakatipoteredza, uchazova kutaura? Kana musingadi kuenda kuyunivhesiti kana kushanda pakutsvakurudza nemapazi, iwe zvingava zvakakwana General IELTS. Nokuti vaya vane kutarisana zvedzidzo Chirungu, zvakakosha kuwana gwaro TOEFL kana IELTS (Academic).
6. Chii remutauro yei uchida? British uye American shanduro zvakasiyana nokure. Pasinei mukuru nemitemo yomutauro, pane vakawanda kusiyana. Vazhinji lexical zvinhu, wokufananidzira mashoko uye kutaura zviri kuri pamasikiro chete mumwe kupfuura dzakasiyana pamusoro Chirungu. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe vatakuri vangava nezvinetso pakunzwisisa nokumukirana siyana. Uyezve, raishanda remutauro ose ane vanoverengeka zvinoitwa emashoko. Kana vakadzidziswa zvikurukuru muna US mabhuku, magazini uye mafirimu, ipapo TOEFL achaita sezviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura IELTS.
7. Usati wasarudza, achibatsirwa ari bvunzo kuti asimbise mutauro wavo Chirungu (TOEFL, IELTS kana hazvingavipo), yokusarudza Ipfungwa raizova zvikuru kudiwa kana wako. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe kuisa chinangwa kuenda imwe chikoro, kunofanira akajekeswa pachine, ari rwokuramba bvunzo chinobviswa mune imwe kana imwe yunivhesiti.
8. Ya Muedzo - chimwe chinhu kuti zvichakubatsira kusarudza vanosarudza: yacho TOEFL kana IELTS. ongororo rokutanga zvinotora maawa anenge 4 uye wechipiri - 2 maawa maminitsi 45.

On the Internet pachena achazoburuka iri iine mutyairi wendege nemiedzo. The mimwe chichabatsira kunzwisisa sei bvunzo yakawanda zvinetso zvakamuka. Uyezve, kuchaita kuti uone yako pamwero unyanzvi dzakasiyana: nokuiteerera, kunyora, kuverenga.

Chirungu munyika dzakasiyana

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, usati kusarudza bvunzo kutora (TOEFL, IELTS kana zvimwe), funga zvinotevera:

• IELTS chinodiwa Australia, New Zealand, muUK uye dzimwe nyika 140.
• TOEFL kunodiwa muUnited States, Canada, uye nyika 130 pasi pose.
• Kuvapo mumwe zvitupa unobvumira iwe kupinda 9 fung. Of dzidzo yepamusoro masangano munyika yose.

Kuti miedzo unoda gadziriro yakanaka. TOEFL, IELTS uye dzimwe bvunzo dzakawanda zvinoda zivo vamwe pakutaura zvakagadzirwa uye girama ezvirevo. Chokwadi, achibatsirwa Internet uye mabhuku anogona kugadzirira zvakanaka. Asi bvunzo ose ane nhamba zvinhu. Saka, zvakanakisisa kunoona nyanzvi anokwanisa vachakuudza zvaunofanira kubhadhara vainyatsotarisirwa.