"Oak Grove", Shishkin. Makore 30 kutsvaka chokwadi uye runako

XIX remakore muRussia - nguva panowanikwa kujairika vanoverengeka vane matarenda Artists nevanyori nyika-kirasi. Pakati pavo, kuti painter Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin achiitei kukosheswa. Nyaya rakazvipira asika mufananidzo chete - a "Oak Grove". Shishkin akanyora muna 1887, apo iye aiva akura uye refu-vakaziva nzvimbo rokupenda.

Brief ruzivo pamusoro yokudhirowa

I. I. Shishkin (1832-1898), akapedza kudzidza Academy of Arts, akatumirwa kune dzimwe nyika kunodzidziswa. Akadzidziswa kwemakore maviri muGermany. Mune imwe Chiitiko, akanyorwa panguva uye akatuma kumba, yokudhirowa vakagamuchira zita academician.

I. I. Shishkin zvakashamisa vadzidzisi vavo muGermany anoshanda rezvipfuwo. Vamwe emifananidzo ake inoiswa Düsseldorf miziyamu pamwe zvakanakisisa mabasa vatenzi European. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kuteerera zvose kuti firimu "Oak Grove". Shishkin, usati uzvinyore, akafungisisa pfungwa uye akaita yokunyora nokudhirowa makore 30. We akasarudza vanodhirowa yokunyora nokudhirowa, izvo, kwedu pfungwa, vane ukama basa iri zvakananga.

A penya draftsman

Pakati Russian nzvimbo yaiva Artist zvikuru simba, ndiani saka nounyanzvi nyanzvi chaiyo hwakarongwa. Ari pachena zvikuru kwakunoitwa mabasa, vakaitwa mune imwe matauriro. Muenzaniso ndiro basa "Mukadzi ane mukomana mumasango" (1868). Pano tinoshandisa bepa, peni, ingi, Watercolour, pendi. Golden mashava pasi zvakakwana zvaitambidzwa chezuva kuuya kuburikidza rizere korona uye zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope pamusoro simba hunde dzacho miti mumire nechekumberi. Nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka yakavhomorwa mashizha uye makwenzi diki mujinga hunde dzacho. Nemhaka zvose monochrome basa akatora zvarakaita umo zvose handifaniri. Basa iri ndiro nowenyika ari mufananidzo "Oak Grove". Shishkin akadzidza nokungwarira, pachena kuwana mufaro kubva kubasa, nevamwe zviri pomuouki dondo. Zvinotevera Watercolour tinoona chinhu zvakasiyana zvachose kudzidza the artist.

"Oak, sunlit '

Kufara uye mavara Watercolour chena anoongorora zvikuru muudzame omuti remiti yekare, nzvimbo awo, mutambo chiedza rinovheneka dzakasiyana munhu zvikamu uye chiedza mimvuri. Hazvina kunoonekwa vatenzi sezvo nokuwa rwakapwa mapazi emiti sezvo inokura vakapoteredza uswa sezvo pane miti necheseri. Mune ramangwana, basa iri akasiya rupawo pamusoro mufananidzo "Oak Grove".

Shishkin mu Watercolour anoshandisa yakasiyana zvachose pakubika, zvakawanda fruity uye azere kuvatungamirira kupfuura akazotevera pamwero mukuru mafuta chigadzirwa. Mufaro muupenyu uye kukwana Artist Fafitera transmits ichi diki (26h20 cm) oparesheni. A evanopfurikidza hofori pomuouki, akamira pamahombekombe yomudondo - a Nyanzvi chaiyo, iyo inotanga kanivhasi "Oak Grove". Shishkin, kushanda dzimwe nharaunda, nguva dzose rangarirai pomuouki masango uye akatsvaka kugadzirira kwavo mufananidzo.

Sketch 90s

Chimwe basa shoma (22h28 cm) - iri "Oaks mu chezuva." Etude - anenge mufananidzo Shishkin "Oak Grove": zvakafanana silhouettes hunde dzacho, kunze kwekuti zvimwe akaronga. Quick mumakwenzi Kurohwa muti mashizha fused imwe. The Artist anofunga pamusoro remangwana compositional marongerwo uye nokunyatsodzidza chiaroscuro. Izvi, pane kuteerera zvizere - chikuru basa iri gadzira. Picture of Shishkin "Oak Grove" achanyorwa nenzira yakafanana chaizvo, asi zvakasiyana. Tenzi kushandura nzvimbo miti iri nechekumberi uye yakajeka, pamwe Photographic zvakarurama, anoratidza womuouki dondo.

"Oak Grove" Shishkin: tsananguro

On the kanivhasi zvinoratidzira isina kumbobatwa mhandara dondo zvakavhenekerwa zhizha zuva. Muna nechekumberi - maviri rakaisvonaka hofori zvichiitika kubva kupfuura rimwe remakore. Pane wakaratidzwa zvawo maitiro unhu the artist - hanya anorongera zvose duku mashoko. Kunosiya kuti kusvika papi dzinongoitika, miriwo ichi munyoro, Airy overblown voikukka, ari dombo akafukidzwa Moss.

Kare uye nesimba pamiouki Nyatsobatanidzwai "pamwe" navo mashoko diki: uswa, maruva, nemiti, vaduku matete hunde dzacho muduku miti. Kunaka uye simba vari kuburikidza pomuouki dondo kuparadzira korona sekuti kuomerera kudenga kuburikidza wrinkles uye vamwe Chipped neohvatnyh hunde dzacho, kuburikidza rusununguko uye nzvimbo pakati pemiti. Vachikura nokusazvibata. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akapiwa nzvimbo yavo. Zvinoita pomuouki huni tisingazvioni akaona rokupenda uye vakatamira padenga padandemutande.

Zuva nenzizi mufananidzo uye anosika chinovanetsa akanyorova kumunetsawo. kudzvokora ake uye makwapa vachiridza pauswa uye muti hunde dzacho, kutanga Kusiyana mimvuri makadzika dzedanda rokunamata ndachiseva upenyu kwechokwadi. "Oak Grove" - Nyanzvi pakati I. I. Shishkina, mumwe nenhongonya basa rake. Izvi paanopedzisa tsanangudzo mufananidzo Shishkin "Oak Grove".