Simone Martini: Biography uye mabasa

Italy kwakaita nyika vemifananidzo makuru akasika ounyanzvi nguva yaro. Rimwe geniuses idzi mufananidzo ikagara "mwoyo Italy" by Simone Martini. Dzidza Biography yake rakanga risiri nyore. Mashoko All dzakasara nezvazvo, vaifanira kutarisa magwaro uye magwaro kuvanhu iyoyo.

Asi vakiridza muronga zviitiko uye upenyu Simone Martini vakabudirira, kunyange munyaya iyi haisi kudaro pachaenzaniswa. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo pane mibvunzo, kumwe pane maburi. Kunyange zvakadaro, nemhaka mabasa yokudhirowa, inogona akaratidza uye kutanga zvino - upenyu.

kutanga

Zvinosuruvarisa Simone Martini Biography rinotanga rufu. Ndicho chete musi chaiwo, izvo akakwanisa vaongorori. Mune rimwe machechi ose Siena - San Domenico, vakanyoresa akawanikwa, nokuda iyo zvikazikamwa kuti the artist guru akafa pano musi August 4, 1344. Musi chaiwo aberekwa hazvibviri kuziva. Nehasha chete anozivikanwa pagore - 1284-ndipo. Inonzi maererano ruzivo kuratidzwa pamusoro rinda painter: The ruzivo inoti kuti Martini afa pazera makore 60.

chitarisiko

More mibvunzo inomuka kana toreva panze of Italian. shamwari yake yepamwoyo, yakakurumbira Petrarch aizviti kuti Simone haana chakanaka. Vaongorori vakasarudza kutsvaka mufananidzo wakadhirowewa iri mifananidzo yake. Mumwe makwapa naye achinyepera Kristu pamberi paPirato, mumwe munhu akamuona ari mufananidzo knight. Zvinofungidzirwa asian zvinogoneka panguva tuore "Chishamiso pakumuka mukomana."

30 makore okutanga

Izvi nguva muupenyu musiki, zvinosuruvarisa haizivikanwi. Zvisinei, pane mazano Simone akaberekwa muna Siena. baba vake aiva plasterer yomunharaunda, uyo akagadzirira kanivhasi nokuda murals. Ungangove, izvi ndizvo zvakaita yokudhirowa kune ramangwana basa racho.

Pane mukana kuti mukomana akadzidza uri Studio pamusoro Duccio, asi mukurumbira chasvika musiki pashure kusika "Maesty". Zvino anozivikanwa gore bhuku iri kanivhasi - 1315 ndipo. date ichi inowanikwa pamatanda ari tuore. Kunyange, kana basa rakadaro akarayira hurumende guta, ipapo zviri pachena kuti painter akanga atova nomukurumbira wakanaka. "Maesta" vakagara Palazzo Pubblico. Decorating nzvimbo ino aigona undoraira chinhu tenzi kunoshamisa chete ndege yake.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti the artist kushanda nziyo dzake, akatsvaka kuratidza zvose zvikuru dzinongoitika uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri. Pasinei Izvozvo zvinooneka mumabasa ake. Naizvozvo, agamuchira mumwe murayiro kubva vemenisiparati rokuratidzira nhare, akaenda ikoko kuti kwete kuona nemaziso ake chinhu unyanzvi, asi kunzwa mhepo muhondo uye kukunda. Ipapo akaunganidza muranda wake, uye bhiza ndokuenda parwendo. Mural Papera akaisa paruvanze Mappomondo kare 1331. Ndiani aiziva chigadzirwa zvakaoma chaizvo, nokuti vaiona kuti aparadzwe, asi vaongorori tariro kuvanza ngaaone ake.

zvinhu

Ndivo, zvinosuwisa, zvishoma. Kuedza vakiridza upenyu Simone Martini, unogona dzagumburwa rukasimbiswa mashoko. Somuenzaniso, zvinozivikanwa kuti painter akaenda Assisi. Uye ichi raiva 1310-ies. Ikoko akaita basa, akajeka chechi San Francesco yakasvibiswa-magirazi mahwindo. Gare gare, iye akasika pano uye Pamifananidzo.

Pane mishumo kuti Martin akanga imwe nguva muna Naples, kunyange zvazvo pasina muvhidhiyo hweizvi. rwendo rwake kuguta Naples chokuita hurongwa peatari kukudzwa canonization Lyudovika Tuluzskogo.

sitaira

Mukati gumi, vaongorori vakakwanisa kuwana guru muunganidzwa emifananidzo pamusoro pehuni, izvo zvinoita kuti chamber kuchinja basa Simone. Pamifananidzo, dzakanga dzakaitwa muna Assisi, aiva pachangu protodzhottistskie features, asi basa rinoitwa gare gare akapa gotiziruyuschim maitiro. Last Ndakachinja kwete chete bhuku asi siyana uye mutsetse pamabasa.

By basa nguva ino inogona zvakanaka kunzi maviri polyptych kubva kukereke Santa Catarina uye Museum iri Orvieto. Kunyange zvazvo vanotsvakurudza kakawanda ichiitwa manyorero pachisara, izvo zvinoratidza kuti ekupedzisira rinoreva polyptych 1320 fung gore. Nenzira, kunzwisisa nokudzidza basa iri ikoko nokuti gwaro akawana vabatsiri vanoverengeka pakasikwa chigadzirwa ichi.

kuzvishandisa basa

Muguta paiva nemapepa uye ruzivo pamusoro vachibhadhara rokupenda. Uye mari wakabudiswa nguva dzose, uye saka, muna Siena Artist vakashanda zvikuru nokushingaira. Pakarepo kupiwa uye basa iro Martini vagamuchira mari, uye zvakaoma kuziva, sezvo vamwe asisawaniki zvachose.

Pane uchapupu hwokuti Simone akamuka mari nokuda rinosandurwa pachake zvisikwa zvayo "Maesta". Chokwadi chokuti tuore rave yakashatiswa nokuda mvura seepage. Uyewo, yokudhirowa vakagamuchira mari nokuda kwomuchinjikwa-kupendwa, izvo kwaifanira kupedza imwe Musiki. Nguva dzose muna 1322, Martin akagamuchira mari yebasa rinoitwa nokuda Palazzo Pubblico.

upenyu Personal

Marriage Italian musiki kwakaitika muna 1324. Mudiwa wake akava Giovanna, mwanasikana Filippuchcho. Tinogona kufunga kuti muchato yakanga yakanaka, sezvo Martini akagamuchira mazakwatira emari kuti basa ravo. Chinoratidza ndechokuti pamberi muchato, Akatenga imba mukadzi wake ramangwana. Uye chipo chakadaro akabhururuka mari yakawanda, akabhadhara 220 goridhe florins (uye raiva katatu sezvo zvakawanda mari kuti kwaakaitwa basa rake kwazvo pamwe mufananidzo nhare).

chipo kwakadaro chinowanzoitika kududzirwa sezvo kuonga rupo. Pashure pezvose, panguva iyoyo painter akanga atova nemakore 40 uye musikana wake aiva JNA chaizvo. Simone ainzwa achisungirwa kuti nditende musikana nokuda zvaakanga akabvuma kuroorwa murume wakarurama makore. By muchato, yokudhirowa akakwanisa kumisa pedyo ukama nemhuri Lippo, vakanga vachigona kubata kubuda kusvikira kumagumo okugadzira zvinhu Martini. The pachena kuratidzwa ichi yakanyatsobatana ukama nehama wake aiva zvibereko "Annunciation of Uffizi", apo raidudzwa zviri mhuri Lippo.

basa Family

Pashure pokuroora womufananidzo vakaramba vachishingaira basa nenzira okugadzira zvinhu. Muna 1326, iye akasika Utava huru, iyo gare gare akanzi "akanaka kwazvo" uye kubhadhara nokuti akanga akafanira. Gore rakatevera iye akasika mufananidzo pamusoro mireza maviri iyo, zvinosuruvarisa munguva yedu havana vakapona. Vakanga vakazvipira mwanakomana waMambo Robert.

Mukupera 1320 wacho akasika mabasa maviri, izvo uyewo seva vakafirwa. Chokutanga rakazvipira ngirozi mbiri, uye akasikwa kuti Palazzo Pubblico uye nokushanda wechipiri vakaratidza mupanduki Marco Regoli uye akaiswa meruvanze dare rechechi raitonga.

France

Avignon, taundi duku riri Provence, panguva, yakava nemagariro Arts muzinda munyika. Pano akaunganidza vemifananidzo kubva zvose pamusoro Europe, akauya basa rake uye yose wekishopu. Muna 1336 Ndine pano uye Simone. Pano rinokosha reDare stratification munzanga, umo Martini akaedza kuva pedyo "vanhu varefu". Akaita saizvozvo tichiregeredza mifananidzo yake, kuita mirairo pemasimba epamusoro.

Zvinosuruvarisa, mashoko pamusoro basa Martini muFrance zvishomanana. Pane zvitupa kuti anoratidza proactive pezvaaitsigira Musiki. Iye waitsigira uchapupu mune Rental mubhizimisi, aivawo zvekodzero pamagakava pamutemo.

On mabasa zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakanga akawanikwa zvimedu Notre-Dame-de-Musigg, sezvo zvingangoita kuti the artist aiva ruoko iri frontispiece munhu remanyoro Virgil, iyo asati inotongwa Petrarch. Aizivikanwawo kupenda "The Holy Family", iri Liverpool.

rufu

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kuti painter akafa muna 1344. zvirema vasingazivikanwi "chirwere chakakomba" ake. Italian akaziva kuti magumo ake ava pedyo, uye mazuva saka mashoma asati afa akaita kuda umo zvose pfuma yake kugoverwa pakati nehama wake. Gwaro akanga vakapupurira neboka gweta kuti Florence - Galgani.

"Annunciation"

Simone Martini mufananidzo "Annunciation" yakatangwa 1333. The Artist ndakazvisika aritari Ansan, riri mu Siena. Background seinäkartta dzegoridhe inomirira denga siluetti Mariya akangwara uye kumeso. Gabriel archangel kunoratidzwa pamusoro kanivhasi vanoshingaira nhamba dzake yakagadzirwa, uye mapapiro vakawana imwe ndege chimiro. Description (Simone Martini "Annunciation") asina chakavanzika, uye vamwe Puzzles. The mufananidzo anoudza chinhu chaizvo nyoro, asi panguva imwe chete unopenya uye naMwari.

Images kuti vangazivikanwa pamusoro seinäkartta, rakavanzika. chidimbu chimwe nechimwe roga sezvinoita sekristaro, zviri nyore chaizvo uye Watermark. Saints Ansan uye Yulitta nekusiyana, akatendeuka kubva dzakakura chaizvo uye ona zvinhu sezvazviri.

"Madonna"

Uyewo Chinoshamisawo zvibereko "Madonna". Simone Martini akasika rejira kunoshamisa, izvo vakawanda zvakabatanidzwa nayo okupedzisira nguva okugadzira zvinhu, zvikuru yakura. Cho yomufananidzo musiki pane mamiriro rendarama tsvuku uye zvitema hues, zvinyoronyoro mitsetse, kwezvokufuka akarongwa mufananidzo waMariya. Fresco akaita rakaramba zvaidiwa yacho Gothic manyorerwo, yaiva tsika yacho painter mukupera nguva basa rake.

basa iri kudiwa mafeni vazhinji Munyori pachake - Simone Martini. Hermitage rava imba pfuma kuti kubvira 1911 zvitoro chigadzirwa mukati mamasvingo ayo.

More zvakasikwa

The inonyanya kufarirwa kupenda kubudikidza Simone Martini - "Maesta". Zvichida aiva basa musiki guru rokutanga. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti Paaidzidzisa akasikwa pasi pokudzora Duccio. Firimu rine dzimwe tsika chaiwo chaizvo kuti zvisingagoni kuwanikwa Duccio. Pakati pavo, kuchinja mavara, zvitarisiko uye mitsetse.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuvapo munyika kuunganidzwa emifananidzo kubudikidza Simone Martini, "Portrait of Laura." basa iri rave vakazvipira vamwe vemifananidzo Petrarch, akarayira mufananidzo wake waaida.

Zvakawanda zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro Artist ichi. Okugadzira zvinhu Simone Martini kana usingazivi kusvikira pakuguma, dzimwe nguva kunge wafungidzira, asi anoramba zvemariro yakajeka uye zvinofadza nokuda vanoda Italian art. The Artist akazvitsaurira "chipo" huru mutsika nyika, uye mabasa ake vangave vakasiya zvinhu izvo nyore kuvezwa ounyanzvi Martini.