Urema zvinodiwa. Kuziva dhigirii yokuremara

Vakaremara vanhu - raro kukwanisa zvakanyanya uye zvakazara tiite mabasa ounyanzvi. Most hwake vanhu kutsaurira basa ravo. Kuchitanga kusarudzwa ballet, ayo kudzidza uye kukura. For 30 - 40 makore, munhu hwapedyo dzavo unyanzvi uye kuvatengesera achichinjana remuneration. Izvi anonzi kushanda nguva basa.

mhando basa

urema zvinodiwa zvinoreva kuvapo pakubhadhara akawanda:

• General basa mabasa pamusoro chero basa pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu;
• basa nyanzvi kunosanganisira kutsvaka unyanzvi uye kushanda kunoita ruzivo ezvinhu chaienzanirana basa;
• chaiyo kukwanisa basa chokuita zvakananga kushanda ezvinhu, kazhinji yaivhuvhuta, zvakaoma kuita uye kunoda unyanzvi uye basa rinokosha.

Pasinei mhando yebasa anosarudza murume, ane mushonga, kana kunouya zvishomanana kana zvachose urema.

The zvinokonzera urema

Yezve zvakazara kuita basa kunogona kuitika chete Occupational chirwere kana mukuru. Nokuti zvakafanana zvirwere matambudziko utano dzisina chokuita kushanda ezvinhu uye kunzwisisa kwakaita basa. Kakawanda iri yose akaremara kana usiri mutemo yakareba Kugadzirwa dzakagadzirirwa, kana chero unyanzvi chaizvo. The zvichiguma zvirwere zviri unprofessional zvakasikwa, asi, zvakadaro, kwenguva pfupi kurasikirwa kugona kushanda iri inobhadharwa neHurumende kana mushandirwi maererano nemitemo basa.

Occupational urema vanhu kwakabatana zvakananga nengozi basa ravo kana vawana somugumisiro yaivhuvhuta kushanda ezvinhu chero chirwere. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo anopinda nechisimba kuti "Labor Mutemo" kwete chete, asiwo inishuwarenzi youpenyu mitemo tsaona kubasa.

kukwana urema

Munhu wese anekodzero yepamusoro dzoutano iri chiitiko kukwana kana zvachose urema. The mwero vakaremara, naizvozvovo, muripo wemari akatsunga nokuda kupinda chiremba kana Commission. Huwandu vachibhadhara kunoenderana kudivi insured chiitiko, kana yakatarwa zvemitemo muitiro. A haasaruri kwekanguva kutadza munhu kuita mabasa avo nemazvo. Nezvenyaya iyi, izvozvo anogadza chikamu ukuru kurasikirwa kushanda okuita, zvakatemwa nokuda zvokurapa purangazve. Zvingava 10 - 30% zvayo dzekare pamwero kunyatsoshanda, kana mushandi kunoda mamwe mamiriro kushanda, kana duku rwakapetwa kugadzirwa. Level 40 - 60% kunorondedzerwa se munhu anogona kuramba basa rake chete panguva imwe kwakaderedza zvikuru pokuwanda kwebasa kana kuderedza padanho zvinodiwa. Kana mushandi anogona kuita basa chete nokuchinja kwakakwana ezvinhu, uye kwete zvakazara, pakuongorora urema anosarudza padanho vakaremara 70 - 90%.

Payment akaita pana dzakaora

Kana mushandi ane chirwere zvakajairika, uye kwete basa, ari panze uye akabhadhara vanobva kurwara yose nguva kurapwa.

muripo Sick yakaitwa maererano basa mutemo.

Kana pfupi disablement hurumende mushandirwi kana zvishomanana kana zvachose compensates mushandi akarasikirwa mari nokuda chirwere.

• Saka, kana Zvakaitika mushandi idukusa 5 years, izvozvo anogamuchira 60% of muhoro.
• Aine kureba 5 kusvika 8 makore - 80%.
• Kana mushandi ruzivo - makore 10 uye kumusoro, muripo kuchaita kwakafanana 100% of avhareji mubayiro.

Special Pamazita

Under mumutemo, kukwana urema vanhu vakauya chaiyo list, kubhadharwa panguva mwero 100%, zvisinei kureba basa ravo. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• hondo yerusununguko uye vatori vechikamu kuti kurwisana kwacho;
• vashandi zviri chiri 3 kana mwana kupfuura zviduku;
• vakadzi kana varume emauto (ichi hairevi muchiuto);
• vakadzi vanopiwa maternity ngavabude;
• vaimbova nherera navana kunyimwa hanya nevabereki.

Mienzaniso urema zvinoreva kwekanguva kusava pabasa nokuda zvavo chirwere.

Total urema

Kana mushandi ari yakajeka kusagadzikana nhengo, nechokuita zvakananga ake nemazvo mabasa, uye haikwanisi kuramba pasi chero ezvinhu, inosimbiswa 100% urema.

Kana munhu akadaro wakuvadzwa kubasa kana inofambidzana incapacitated nokuda kwake nyanzvi mabasa, iye kodzero muripo wemari. Qualification of mushandi urema kunotemwa maererano insured chiitiko kana chinokosha basa.

Nokuti urema yakazara harisi chete kukuvara uye kukuvara kunokonzerwa kubva tsaona, asi Occupational zvirwere, izvo usarega mushandi kuita munguva yemberi bhizimisi ravo.

Occupational zvirwere

Zvirwere kuti munhu akagashira nezvichaitika dzavo nyanzvi mabasa, vari rakakamurwa mhando mbiri:

• Aimbova vane rushoma kana rizere convertible. Vane rinorapika, uye urema Occupational akadaro kakawanda chokuita sema zviratidzo kana kutanga zvokukura bronchitis uye kudhaka. Dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kushandura kushanda ezvinhu uye kumbotambudzika kurapwa kuti uzonyatsotanga. Nokuti boka revanhu rokutanga, pane chokudzivirira uye hunorapa masangano, apo vanogona kuwana rubatsiro rwavanachiremba.

• Boka rechipiri haagoni kuva mushonga wakakwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira Occupational zvirwere zvakadai pneumoconiosis, kusanzwa, yakanyanya kudhaka. Medical basa anosarudza ukuru kukuvadzwa muviri uye vasarudze pamusoro pakagadzwa vakaremara. Kazhinji zvirwere izvi, "vashoma" ne-chirwere kusimukira pamusoro mamiriro echirwere kuratidzwa. Nokudaro boka urema dzingasiyana.

The boka revashandi yechipiri inofanira yaitungamirira kurapwa nenzira unyanzvi kiriniki.

Kugadzira urema

Mubvunzo Attribution yokuremara anonzi chete kana vakaita zvizere kuongorora mushandi urema. Facts kuwana chirwere vari kuongororwa nezvichaitika dzavo nyanzvi mumabasa, kana kubasa. Medical basa nyanzvi komiti kufunga urema inobva maonero vanachiremba basa uye magetsi mazita Occupational zvirwere. Maererano huripo nhungamiro, izvo akaongorora kodzero dzevashandi kushanda kugona, akaratidza kuva chikamu chichasimbiswa kubudikidza rwakadini kurasikirwa kwayo.

Boka vakaremara rokutanga uye rechipiri paakavapa pakuparwa kudhaka kana kukuvara panguva netsaona. Uyewo boka iri vanogona kuwana vashandi vane zvirwere unyanzvi wakapfuurira danho kusingarapiki kana intractable.

Pakadaro, kana munhu, pamwe kugadzirwa uye kunyange zvimwe zvirwere, vari kuwedzera nokuda matambudziko pamusoro pavo "kushanda" chirwere uyewo muwisira muchikwata che nyanzvi uye anogona kunzi sezvo chikonzero invalidity.

Kuti zvakarurama asimbise ukuru vakaremara vashandi, nyanzvi anofanira kuva zvikuru anokwanisa nyanzvi.

Indemnification utano

Maererano mumuviri kana nepfungwa kukuvadza, waiva mushandi panguva basa rake, akanga agadzwa muripo zvemari mune mari zvaitaurwa basa mutemo.

Parizvino vaibvuma kuti vashandi vakagumisa nechibvumirano upenyu inishuwarenzi ari chiitiko yokuremara. Kana mushandi ari zvishomanana inoperative, Akaraira muhoro, muripo mishonga uye dzigadziridzwe muchipatara, mumwe-nguva mubhadharo kubva Social Insurance Fund.

Kana imwe zvinodiwa chinosimbiswa urema somugumisiro kukuvara, mushandi anofanira vakabhadhara aipiwa, akapa yakakodzera kurapwa uye mukana wokugadzirisa pachipatara pacho.

Vachabatsirwa urema

Pakadaro, kana mushandi akanga akaremara nomukuru Occupational chirwere, kana maererano maindasitiri kukuvara uye vakarasikirwa kukwanisa kushanda zvakazara, zvinonzi kune chiedza basa kana kutapudzwa zuva ne mubayiro muripo. Izvi chokuita nemapoka 1 uye 2 nokuremara.

Boka rechitatu riri paakavapa urema zvizere, mushandi haachagoni kuita mabasa avo, kana kuti dzidzisazve mu muindasitiri chirwere kana kukuvara.

Kuchinja kubva boka kune rimwe urema kwakaita tichifunga kuongorora zvokurapa.

Chisarudzo pamusoro uwandu vachibhadhara nokuda chirwere, muripo mishonga uye muchipatara anotora Social Insurance Fund, inobva umboo kuti anopa zvokurapa muongorori. Maererano kuongorora uye kuona kukura mumuviri uye tsika kukuvara akuvara pasina mhosva yake basa uwandu muripo, uyewo dzinobvira kuti murwere vapore. Izvi zvinoshandawo nezviyero akadai tsanangudzo akuvara nyanzvi kukiriniki, kunyoresa mvumo ari pachipatara pacho mutariri wepfungwa yokubvunza.

Payment mudare

Kana mushandi akagashira urema maererano nemabasa avo pakuburitswa, akakodzera kuti dzosera noutano uye muripo tsika kukuvadza.

Mubvunzo muripo yakawandisa vakasarudza maererano mhedziso, yaunopiwa zvokurapa muongorori. Iye achaongorora kuti waitirwa chepfungwa chokuita chiitiko uye kuongorora tsika kukuvadza. Uyewo, zvinogona kushandisa iri chiitiko kuti mushandi haribvumirani neboka yokuremara, chaainge paakavapa ari VTEK.

Panyaya iyi, mushandi sued kuti mushandirwi kana inishuwarenzi kambani. Kuhwina unogona chete kuva pakugadzirira nyanzvi mhedziso vasiri vafanane basa urema boka kana chitsama muripo kuna mupfungwa nomumuviri mamiriro umo akuvara bato.

Re-kuzviongorora mushandi, kuti atadze kushanda zvakanaka

Pane nguva kuzodzosera kuongorora vashandi 'utano, incapacitated. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda ndechokuti chirwere mberi, uye kwakakura utano akuvara chaiko kunoda yakasiyana azvipire kuremara kana muripo.

Re-Kuongorora kunoitika pashure pemwedzi 6, gore kana maviri pashure yokutanga zvawanikwa. nzira iyi kazhinji yaiitwa kamwe pagore. It hairevi avo vashandi vane chirwere kunozivikanwa sezvo kusingarapiki kana vane kukuvara Musavabvumira kuramba kushanda. vanhu vakadaro vanotumirwa kwoupenyu hwose urema mudyandigere kubhadhara.

Unogona kuenda mberi kunenge kuongororwa, kana murwere achitowedzera kurwara hasha, inova nokusimbisa vanachiremba basa. Panyaya iyi, zvokurapa uye munzanga unyanzvi Bureau macheki uye anoita chisarudzo chinoenderana migumisiro itsva.

Uyewo, mushandi anekodzero kushandisa kuti mangwanani tarisa ayo ezvinhu. Kuwedzera apiwa kuzviongorora mushandi anogona kushandisa kuti kambani inishuwarenzi kana mushandirwi, kana kusabvumirana vaakawana magwaro, kana chitsotsi.