Classicism uye vamiriri classicism

Classicism - kutungamirirwa European tsika mukupera rechi17 - kwezana remakore rechi19. The zita rinobva muchiLatin shoko classicus, rinoreva "tenzi". The kuzivikanwa classicism vaiona zvachose dzakabudirira hurongwa romubati mitemo, zvakanga zvaida kuonekwa, kuratidzwa hwokusika fungidziro kwainzi isingagamuchiriki. pfungwa Classical vaivapo munyaya zvose zvoupenyu nemagariro. Classicism mune, mabhuku, kupenda, mapurani, mumhanzi aifanira kutaura maererano zvakasikwa.

Mirayiridzo inokosha classicism vakanga akagadzira mune bhuku Nikolya Bualo (France 1674). Mairi, iye zvinogutsa isimbiswe wandei zvinodiwa romubati hunhu dzinoshanda mabhuku mabasa. mabasa zvinoshamisa vaifanira kuchengetwa enderana nokutonga unities matatu. Kubatana zvinoreva yakamisirwa nzvimbo nzvimbo apo zvinoitika, kubatana nguva - chaiyo, shoma nguva, kubatana kuita - mumwe nechepakati storyline.

Uyewo, maererano F. Fenelon uye M. V. Lomonosovu, vamiririri classicism mumabhuku anofanira kuchengeta munhu zvacho pamusoro Genres uye zvitaera. "High kwemanyorero" - yakakwirira Mutauro unokura, Genres: asi ode, munhu umhare detembo. "Avhareji wakadzikama" - elegy, satirical mabasa, mutambo. "Low wakadzikama" - voga uye muupenyu, Genres: ngano, Comedy kunyora. zvakanga airambidzwa kusanganisa zvekunyanyisa. Pakazosvika mangwanani remakore rechi19 classicism vakazoora kuribvisa nokuda nechigadziko zvitaera dzakadai sentimentalism uye romanticism. The nokutsvaka nehasha uye zvakajeka rakamira.

The Russian classicism akazviratidza chete pakutanga rechi18. The zvakasimbisa wayo kukura vava kuchinja Peter I , uye dzidziso "zvitaera vatatu" University nadzurudzo Trediakovsky. Yakakurumbira vamiriri classicism muRussia: Denis Ivanovich Fonvizin (mutambo), Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir (satire), Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (ode), Ivan Ivanovich Chemnitzer uye Aleksandr Petrovich Sumarokov (ngano). The nechepakati dambudziko nzanga panguva iyoyo aiva dambudziko simba, saka Russian classicism ane divi yaingowanikwa vakasiyana Western classicism. Sezvo pashure Peter Mukuru kana mambo kana akasvika simba zviri pamutemo, dambudziko chaiko rakanga chivande, muzinda the, ari mismatch ari mambo navanhu zvinotarisirwa paruvanze. Zviri matambudziko aya anoratidzwa Russian classicism.

vamiriri classicism mimhanzi Somuenzaniso, Yozef Gaydn, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig Van Beethoven, nokusingaperi akapinda nhoroondo yenyika. Ravo basa simbi mutungamiriri pakuzadzisa zvokuridza sezvamunoita. Musical mabasa vava kupfuura anoruka, nhengo dzose chigadzirwa vaiva nemaonero.

Classicism kukanganiswa tsika indasitiri zvakasimba akadai mapurani. Used yekare siyana, rinooneka Greek, motifs Roman. Wedding kwerima guru. In Russia zviri zvikuru musanganiswa Byzantine tsika uye Russian Baroque. Vamiririri Russian classicism mu mapurani: Kazakov, Eropkin, Zemtsov, Korobov, Rossi, Stasov, Montferrand.

Classicism muna kupenda, kazhinji anosimbisa kumeso siyana, uye zvinhu zvikuru ndivo chimiro uye rwonzi chiedza uye pamumvuri. Imwe zvakanakisisa Painters vakaziva N. Poussin uye C. Lorrain. Poussin akasika ounyanzvi, apo umhare mabasa, kwokurangana mu enhoroondo manyorerwo akanga kuratidzwa. Lorraine, akavapindurawo, iri mubasa girl, riri kuoneka kubatana pakati murume uye hunhu, kubvumirana kudyidzana kwavo. Vamiririri classicism mu Russian kupenda: risingaenzaniswi tenzi mifananidzo chenhau nyaya AP Losenko, vadzidzi vake (I. A. Akimov, P. I. Sokolov nevamwe).