Pfungwa pamusoro Russia uye Russian. Murefu ane balalaika. matryoshka Russian

Generalized zvinomiririra runozivisa manzwisisire atinoita zvenyika. tinotora nokuparadzira yakawanda pfungwa pamusoro pezvakaita uye kwakabva zvisingakwanisi kunyange kufunga hwavo. Izvi zvikuru chokuita nemaonero omumwe vanhu vemamwe marudzi uye vakazvibaya kuchienzaniswa navo. Tichataura pamusoro ndezvipi chikuru pfungwa pamusoro vamiririri Russian nemamwe marudzi, vaibvepi uye nei vari chaizvo.

Pfungwa pfungwa

Tose tiri kuramba kuwira hwokufananidzira, mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana uye yatinozvibata mavari pamusoro chete. Pahwaro izvi uye kuumbwa pfungwa, t. E. The kunopindirana boka mharidzo iri imwe chinhu, Fani, munhu, boka redzinza. Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti vari chepakutanga kuonekwa, uye havasi kudzora pfungwa, asi zviri zvachose handizvo. Masayendisiti akaratidza kuti kusvika zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu yezviito zvedu anokonzerwa izvi generalized kumifananidzo.

Kufanana nevechiduku - itsanangudzo hwezuva muenzaniso unhu yokudzokorora. ezvinhu. muenzaniso uyu ndiyo mugumisiro zvakaitika boka revanhu. Kune nyika, basa, pfungwa mhuri. Vakatikurudzira airidza kwazvo mukusaziva, uye kazhinji vanoziva kutungamirira basa chaizvo zvakaoma muupenyu hwedu. Features ine pfungwa dziri nokugadzikana kwavo, hazvisi zvitendero kana mafungiro, izvo zvinogona kuchinjwa nokunyatsonzwisisa chiitiko chitsva. mhando izvi zvine mifananidzo nezvizvarwa zvevazukuru vanhu, vari wakaiswa pakati ngano uye kutaura nevanhu kana mapoka. Zvisinei, vachiri amenable kuti kururamiswa zvakanaka uye, uye tichaona ndiani uye kuti anoita. Pfungwa akafukidza munzvimbo dzose hwedu: upenyu, ukama pakati vanhu uye mapoka akasiyana, maonero kune zvinhu, basa pacharo. Saka pfungwa pamusoro Russia, kuti dzaidzidziswa vatorwa zvizvarwa - a multi-pamwero cherudo ezvinhu chokuvapo, National hunhu, sangano upenyu munyika yedu. Asi panguva imwe pfungwa - nguva dzose chete zano, nyore maonero chinonakidza. Vari chinowanzonzi dzakananga vatambi, zviri nyore kuti mumusoro uye tinobereka navo.

pfungwa basa

In vanhu psyche hapana netsaona kana kukodzera. Pfungwa kuita zvakasiyana-siyana mashandiro, uye ivo kunokosha kwatiri. Mabviro Fani iyi chokuita kuda aponese pfuma muviri. Mafungiro edu - mukuru-mutengo muitiro, saka psyche hwapedyo nzira kuchengetedza mari. Pfungwa umhanye chirongwa maitiro ari mumufananidzo ezvinhu pasina unobva kuongorora uye kufunga. Hatidi nguva dzose yokufungisisa sei sei mumapoka ichi kana kuti chinonakidza. We watova zvomumagaba rudaviro uye kuita. Saka pfungwa pamusoro Russia - ichi inongova muenzaniso mifananidzo nezvedu vanhu vemamwe marudzi. In kufanana nevechiduku ichi, kufanana upi wokuenzanisira, huve nyore uye schematizes chinonakidza.

Uyewo pfungwa kuita mabasa akadai kusangana uye boka socialization. Zvakakodzera zviparadzanise vakawanda yokuti evanhu munharaunda atora munhu kuti "avo". Pfungwa kuita pasocial basa intergroup nekupesana, kubatsira vanhu kuona boka nhengo dzavo uye kunze. Vanodawo rudzi dzematongerwe neboka, kuramba kukosha kwayo. Pfungwa dziri kubatsira kusarudza munzanga ruzivo kuyerera uye nyore kuti zvishande muitiro. Ndiwo sei pfungwa pamusoro wokuRussia basa kuMadokero, zvichakubatsira nokukurumidza kunzwisisa mutorwa, chii musiyano pakati pavo uye nesu. Kubvira kare, pfungwa inzira evanhu murau, vanobatsira kuunza vanhu pamwe chete, somuenzaniso, mukati mamiriro, achisiyanisa pfungwa tsika dzavo vatorwa.

stereotyping

Kare, pfungwa - ari kugadzikana mufananidzo unhu inodzokororwa ezvinhu. Ivo akaumba mune munhu tsika, wakaiswa mumaitiro uye ndangariro. Inoshanda ne nguva yakanaka ndivo itsanangudzo uye nyore nhaka. Somuenzaniso, kufanana nevechiduku kuti kuchena weimba kuona mukadzi, yakaumbwa kwemazana emakore muupenyu vanhu, uye nhasi hapana ari kufunga. About mukadzi ave tenzikadzi haanzverwi pamusoro rucheno mumusha make, asi hapana munhu achava chete nzira achashanda munhu. Just kuumbwa uye kumiririrwa dzinza rake uye nevamwe vanhu. Pfungwa pamusoro Russian aumba somugumisiro emakore-kare munharaunda navo vagari European. Uye sezvo vokuEurope kazhinji vaitsvaka kukunda Russia, uye vemo kudzivisa, vagere munyika vakatanga kumupa ehupfumi siyana, kusanganisira akaipa, kunonyevera nevazukuru vavo kungozi zvichipomerwa chinokonzerwa Russian.

Kubva vanobudisa nhau dzebhizimisi inotungamirwa uye kugadzira dzemadzinza pfungwa zvakanzi kupfeka rukova. Kutanga vaifanira kushumira hurumende dzematongerwe muEurope uye gare gare United States. Unogona kuona kuti pfungwa yeRussia mune dzimwe nhau vakazadzwa kunaka tsika panguva yokurwisana pakati Russia nezvimwe inoti. Media chimiro "muvengi mufananidzo" kuitira kuti afarirwe kutsigirwa vanhu vayo vari Kukunda Russian.

Typical pfungwa vatorwa pamusoro Russia

Unogona kuona kuti zvakanga muzana remakore rechi20 akaumbwa pfungwa pamusoro Russian kuWestern dzematongerwe sezvo pasina, boozy, venga rudzi. To pfungwa idzi dzaiva tendeka mifananidzo vanotsigirwa chizvarwa mifananidzo Russia sezvinoita nyika ine chando, mabheya, uye zvichingodaro. N. Sezvo makarekare vafambi muRussia, aumba kubva vomunyika dzavo pfungwa pamusoro nyika iyi. Sezvo ivo vane mwoyo chaizvo pamwe nechando, ngozi, yokuRussia hunhu, ipapo vakadzokera kunyika yavo, vari embellished fomu kutaura nezvazvo. Huru pfungwa pamusoro Russian nokuzvidira chaizvo kudzokororwa ne Western vezvenhau uye mutsika dzakakurumbira. Mavari, nyika yedu anooneka sezvo nyika izere mabheya, chando, vodka uye vanhu nezvidhori uye balalaika. Uyewo, dzokumadokero vakajaira funga nezvimwewo rudzi Russian, zvisina hunhu kunyemwerera uye ushamwari. Pamusana mabhuku Russian, vanotaura pamusoro "Russian mweya inoshamisa", chiri "pfungwa asinganzwisisi." Sezvo vakawanda vokuEurope uye vokuAmerica kumbobvira zvakawanda Russia vasina, vanogona kuvimba nyore papfungwa kutsarukana, kunyanya nokuti vamwe vavo nokuzvidira rinotsigirwa nevanhu Russian.

bereka

Mufananidzo Russia somunhu nyika apo mumigwagwa kuenda mabheya, yakaumbwa kare. Kunyange kare remakore rechi19, akapedza mavambo ake tsvakurudza uye vakasvika pakugumisa kuti mufananidzo uyu zvechokwadi zvakakurudzira. On nharaunda nyika yedu kare ari kunamatwa dzebheya, zvaakaitira Rus waiva musimboti nomudzimu. Yaiva totem mhuka vanhu venyika yedu, bere yagara nyaya ngano. Nokusvika yeChechi yeOrthodox vakatsigira kufanana nevechiduku zvitupa. Kamwe musi anenge ose akanaka kwave tsika kuratidza varume kundorwa mabheya, senzira yokuratidza hwavo hwokurwa. Uyewo, mhuka idzi akaita kuti chivaraidzo dzevateereri. Saka pakanga bere ane balalaika, Russian senzira kunonakidza.

Kuti vatorwa kuuya nyika yedu, uchisangana bere akanga ndisingafungiri chaicho, saka ivo achadzoka nokutya akaudza pamusoro namaoko izvi "wokumwe Russian". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vokuRussia vanofara kutsigira kufanana nevechiduku ichi, majee zhinji nezvenyaya yacho.

kudhakwa

pfungwa dzakawanda pamusoro Russia nechokuita vodka. Russian here zvokudya negashiro dzimwe vakokwa vakanga vaine nokushandisa chinonwiwa ichi. Uyezve, vashanyi vaigona kuona ruzha rokurwa, rwiyo uye kutamba akadhakwa varume emabhawa, uye sezvo kazhinji nyaya ine pfungwa, vakawarira Zviitiko izvi nokuda kwoupenyu rwacho. mufananidzo uyu ave achishingaira rinotsigirwa Western vezvenhau panguva paumbwe mafungiro kune nyika yedu. Kusimbisa kufanana nevechiduku kushanda uye kuti vokuRussia vari kunze kwenyika, kazhinji vanobvuma kuti kunwa rakawandisa uye maitiro ake kusingadzorwi.

For Western dzematongerwe chipo chaicho kwaiva mufambiro President Boris Yeltsin, uyo aifarira kunwa. Propaganda muenzaniso wake kusimbisa pfungwa huripo pamusoro Russian sechidhakwa.

chando

Russian chando vatorwa, kunyanya vaigara noushamwari munyika - zvikuru isingakanganwiki. Sezvo pfungwa vanowanzotevedzera andobata uye kuwedzera kwacho, zvakaitika kunzwa kutonhora anova chiratidzo Russia. Residents dzaidziya Europe nyore kumiririra nyika yedu huru nesinou pasi, apo nguva dzose chando yokutonga. Chando anova chiratidzo kiyi mamiriro. Uye vanhu vanogona kurarama mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, hwakapiwa Kunyanya maitiro. Iye chete haagoni kuva akafanana, Somuenzaniso, kuItaly kana nevaGiriki. kufanana nevechiduku ichi kuumbwa dzekare, kana kutaura kuti vagari wokumaodzanyemba kweEurope pamwe Russia wokutanga.

matrioshka

Pasinei chokwadi kuti Russian nesting mudhori - chiratidzo chiri kucherechedzwa munyika, chitoyi ichi ikasauya munyika yedu, zvasvika kwatiri vachibva China. Asi mufananidzo uyu Organic kwazvo Russian hunhu pamwe Catholic ake uye collectivism. Uyezve, akanga akakodzera chirangaridzo, uye mumazuva vakawanda toerisme nesting nezvidhori vava inonyanya chipo chinobva Russia. Izvi zvakabatsira chaizvo pachavo Russian, wakakubudisa nhamba dzakadaro kunze uye akazvipa vaenzi. Kupenya uye rakasiyana chimiro zviri anotaurisa, nzira mupfungwa kuti zviri nyore kuyeuka uye saka nyore stereotyped.

balalaika

Vagari Rus 'raiva zvishoma zvenziyo dzavo, uye mumwe wavo balalaika. It yakatanga pahwaro updating Asian mhando uye vakava kwakapararira muzana remakore rechi17. The chokushandisa Organic kune Russian hunhu: zviri nyore kuti tenzi, kupa mikana zvikuru improvisation. Muzana remakore rechi18, mumwe wakanaka yave bere ine balalaika senzira zvinovaraidza vanhu vachiuya kunozvitenga. Sezvo vazhinji vokutanga vatorwa kuuya Russia, vaitengeserana, ivo vafunga pamusoro nyika dziri zvakanaka. Saka, pane pfungwa dzakawanda: kudhakwa, rusingadzorwi mufaro, balalaika uye nemapere. kufanana nevechiduku ichi, kufanana nesting nezvidhori, hapana nezvacho, ndiwo chaiwo chiratidzo munyika pamberi vatorwa.

Shamisa Russian Soul

mabhuku Russian akaita mugove inotungamirwa pfungwa pamusoro nyika yedu. Zvino ngatiyeukei yakakurumbira nevanyori Russian Pushkin, Chekhov, Dostoevsky, NdiTolstoy. Pasina kunze, vakaedza kukanganisika chakavanzika mweya wokuRussia. Naizvozvo, zvatinosiita pfungwa pamusoro Russia hazvizivani kumifananidzo izvi. Zviya, rudzi rwedu mufaro mukuru kutsigira ngano iyi, uye anotuma nayo. Vatorwa vari nyore kunyora zvose ane Russian hunhu chinoshamisa pane kunzwisisa maitiro edu uye kuzomutsvaka vamwe tsananguro.