The capitalization kuti "Gazprom": emuchina nemakore

Negasi Kugadzirwa muRussia kwenguva refu nguva chimwe chezvinhu purofiti munzvimbo. Munyika izere deposits izvi upfumi. gasi Kugadzirwa inotaura ane transnational repamutemo "Gazprom". Pane makambani madiki mashoma, asi vari vemumapato "Gazprom" uye vari vakaparadzana mabasa neg.

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"Gazprom" ndicho chikamu chikuru sangano munyika negasi kugadzirwa, ayo kubudiswa uye kutengeswa muzvikamu zvose vemo. Kuwedzera chekuita gasi kugadzirwa mabasa, kambani iri sezvinotevera:

• mafuta;
• Implementation peturu pakati yevagari;
• ekisipoti zvinhu dzimwe nyika.

Uyewo, "Gazprom" ndiye muridzi zvikuru matura negasi kubva vhoriyamu kwenyika mugove 16,9%, kuRussia Federation - 60%.

Hunde mapaipi, akatakurwa ari munharaunda kweRussia, uyewo nhengo ichi kambani. Zvokudya dzimwe nyika, gasi anowanikwawo pachishandiswa nokufambisa of zvekuvaka kuburikidza pombi kuti "Gazprom".

Maererano nemashoko yakabudiswa pamusoro Website kambani, unogona kutaura kuti zvose kuti kuvimbisa kuti kambani - yakakodzera uye akatiita kupa vatengi vavo gasi, uye mukuwedzera, kuti aite Inter-Governmental zvibvumirano uye kudzivisa kupokana rakavimbika yavo.

Asi chikuru chinangwa "Gazprom" kupinda renyika sezvo munyika kambani.

Kana kunakidzwa akakurumbira chiito boka?

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, gasi hofori kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati yevagari. "Gazprom" migove ndivo chinonyanya kukwezva pfungwa mari. Pakati shareholders - uye hurumende, panguva imwecheteyo zvinotora nzvimbo yokutanga.

Hurumende kambani "Rosneftegas" uyewo akatenga vamwe migove kuti "Gazprom". With chiito ichi hurumende akazova muridzi kutonga mubereko, iyo yaiva 50,002%.

Kutonga nezvinooneka kwokudiwa nokuda migove, hazvishamisi kuti chepamusoro ari makambani kupfuura nyika "Gazprom" kuitika pamusoro gumi. Ukuwo, maererano Bloomberg wenhau Anders Aslanda, "Kwete imwe kambani hombe hakuna kumhanya sezvo ineptly sezvo Russian" Gazprom "munyika."

Ndezvipi Zvaifungidzirwa pamberi 2015?

Kufungisisa kukura gasi kugadzirwa basa kubva pakutanga basa "Gazprom", kuti shareholders vaiva nechivimbo chokuti kambani ichagara mutengo. Somuenzaniso, muna 2005 mugove mutengo rakura pane zvikuru nokukurumidza. The capitalization kuti "Gazprom" kwemakore zvachinja chete nenzira yakanaka. The gore 2006 akanga zvinokosha, nokuti riri gore rino, kambani vakapinda pamusoro gumi Rating pakati makambani kupfuura munyika.

Market capitalization kuti "Gazprom" yairema inenge $ 300 billion muna 2007. Hapana chokwadi muna akakura gasi hofori. Top-maneja achizoita zvirongwa zvavo, izvo zvinosanganisira yakakura capitalization wekambani ( "Gazprom").

The gore 2008 chainyanya akabudirira kuti dzesangano. Zvino paiva kunonyanyisa musika capitalization kuti "Gazprom", iro vakasvika mabhiriyoni 365,1 emadhora.

Zvikuru sei dzesangano muna 2014. Kusagadzikana Ukraine zvakakonzera zvinoderedza kushandisa Russian gasi Vagari kuUkraine. The nyika chaizvoizvo akaputsa chibvumirano pamusoro pomugove peturu.

On zviitiko izvi zvinogona kutongwa pamusoro pakutanga gasi Rafa rawa, nekuti Ukraine rave kutengwa vanenge 10% of zvinhu yaipiwa ne Russia.

Chii chakaitika ku "Gazprom" muna 2015?

Kundikana aiva gore rino nokuda dzesangano. Mumwedzi mishomanana capitalization akawa, "Gazprom" nokuti kukosha yakanga zvishoma pamusoro mabhiriyoni 40 emadhora. Competitors achirasikirwa, kureva, mumari Bank uye "Rosneft" akamuka mutengo, uye gasi hofori tilts zvakawanda.

Kunyange zvakadaro, panguva muna 2015 dzesangano aiva mutungamiriri Rating inobva mashoko ari Moscow Stock Exchange.

Kana isu ongorora chii yaiva 2014 uye 2015, capitalization kuti "Gazprom", simba rinomutsa Data achawa sezvinongoitawo 20%. Izvi nhamba dziri gore rimwe anogona chiratidzo munhu kusagadzikana chaizvo mamiriro ezvinhu wekambani.

Saka, iye akawira uye gasi kugadzirwa mabasa. kugadzirwa kwakadonha kune mabhiriyoni 414 cubic metres. Izvi inofananidza ndivo kugomba ravakafa, uye nesimba "Gazprom" midziyo rakagadzirirwa pamwero.

Makwikwi: "Gazprom" - "Rosneft"

Sokuziva, kunyange mune zvematongerwo vakwikwidzi vari kuedza zvavanogona basa boka. Mutevedzeri-wenyika "Rosneft" waitsigira nokuda abolition kuti "Gazprom" ekisipoti chindingindingi. Vakaitawo panodana kubva vavengi weboka gasi vaRafa kumakambani diki.

Uyezve, kutonga nezvinooneka sei zvino makwikwi capitalization kuti "Gazprom" vanogona misha kubva pakutanga chinzvimbo pamusika pose.

Muna April 2016, zvokutengeserana pamusoro London Stock Exchange kokutanga vakauya "Rosneft" kuti LEVEL. Ukawedzera capitalization, "Gazprom" riri shure $ mamiriyoni 18.

The anogoverana kuti "Gazprom" - pamusoro Sberbank

Kwete chete "Rosneft" akaita sei dzesangano kuwa. Vanhuwo anogoverana pamusoro Sberbank pamugumo August 2016 pakarepo vakapfuura capitalization kuti "Gazprom" mugove.

Maviri makambani pakukura Russia airwisana pamusoro Moscow Stock Exchange wokutengesera. Capitalization pamusoro Sberbank akangoerekana vakapfuura kukosha "Gazprom" kupfuura mabhiriyoni 100 rubles. Uye ichi hachisi muganhu, kunyanya kupiwa magetsi depreciation pamusoro anogoverana ose "Gazprom".

Musiyano Gas Corporation muna 2016?

Sezvinoratidzwa apa, vakwikwidzi pamusoro Exchange zvokutengeserana akava zvishoma vomanikidza boka, akawira zvakawanda zviitiko muna 2014. Kwemakore manomwe (kubvira 2008 kusvika 2015) ari kupeta kagumi akaderedza capitalization, "Gazprom" varasikirwa nzvimbo yaro iri misika nyika.

Oddly zvakakwana, pasinei apererwa Zvinotambudza vorongerwa, zvave kukwanisa kusimudza kukosha kwayo pane okisheni kusvika $ mabhiriyoni 100. Chokwadi, kana achienzanisa vaifanira uye mamiriro migumisiro ichi vachiri hazvikwani.

Unogona kunge refu vachishamisika mafungiro asina kunaka zvinogona shareholders kuti "Gazprom". Chimwe chinhu chiri pachena: Zvaifungidzirwa okukura dzesangano nokuda 2017 zvikuru mwoyo.

Chii anotyisidzira kusauka "Gazprom"?

Chokutanga, hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti dzesangano iri parizvino mubishi kuvaka gasi nenyere muna maviri nehafu chiuru makiromita. Mari okuvaka kwakadaro anenge EUR matatu bhiriyoni. Mukuwedzera, kuvakwa itsva gasi mapaipi Russia kunongoodza yakakura mari uye kuderedzwa mafuta kugadzirwa hukuru.

Uyewo, kuti "Gazprom" iri vachitamba kuwedzera ekisipoti mitengo kuti gasi dzaifanoiswa. Maererano nenyanzvi, danho iri kurwara-zano uye kungaita kuti kuparadzwa kambani. Mutengi anogara kutsvaga isingadhuri, zvinhu zvinodhura zvakafanana unhu hakusi chido kuwana nayo.

Kana gasi hofori uye chokwadi ndichaenda kusauka, vanhu vanopfuura zviuru mazana mana vari pangozi yokurasikirwa mabasa. Gas mitengo nokuti mhuri uye mabhizimisi zvavo kubhururuka kuenda risingadaviriki. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Russia ndiyo yakapfuma kwazvo nyika gasi deposits, zvaigona achiri kusiyiwa pasina huni ichi.

The nyika kuverenga maitiro Vladimir Putin kuti zvakataurwa pamusoro pokuwa dzesangano. Achitenda kuti hapana ngozi chokwadi ichi pane, kufunga pamusoro kushaya rinogona kutsiva negasi.

Dambudziko Panewo iri inokanganisa nezve matambudziko "Gazprom" riri nehurumende bhajeti. Pashure muzana munyaya dzemari munyika dzinopfuura gumi akapa mari dzesangano. A zvombo yose nemafuta uye gasi zvarwo makumi mana kubva muzana. Tiine zvinobvira "Gazprom" Bankruptcy ari panjodzi huru kutsiga ehurumende upfumi hwose. Kuti tigadzirire matambudziko zvichibvira zvino ndiyo nguva kudzokorora upfumi mutemo munyika.

Kunyange kana iwe kurangarira chii chaiva capitalization kuti "Gazprom" kwemakore, uye nenjere kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu kwakavakirwa chokwadi, hazvibviri kufanotaura chaiyo kukura zvinhu.