North-West Russia: Economics uye Geography

Zvinobva administrative nemaonero, nechekuchamhembe Russia rinobatana kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero Federal District. Dzimwe nzvimbo vanobatanidzwa mairi, kare-vakamira zvenhau netsika noushamwari. Asi chikuru nharo iri dzinoumbirwa mune zvoupfumi Sub-nharaunda razova dzavo nzvimbo.

The upfumi map North-West Russia

Nemashoko kwoupfumi, kumatunhu ose zvaisanganisira muruwa, inosiyana siyana okukura uye nokudyidzana kwenyika uye Russian kumusika. Pano zvakakodzera kutaura kumatunhu gumi muna Federal District:

• Arkhangelsk nharaunda;
• Vologda nharaunda;
• Kaliningrad;
• The Republic of yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia;
• Komi Republic;
• Leningrad nharaunda;
• Murmansk nharaunda;
• Nenets zvionera District;
• Novgorod nharaunda;
• MuPskov nharaunda;
• St. Petersburg.

Somuenzaniso, pakati kumatunhu inoganhurana kweArctic Ocean, riri kuonekwa kupfuura dzakabudirira Murmansk nharaunda yayo migodhi, hove, uye guta guru kupfuura ose munyika, iri kweArctic Circle. Vazhinji vanogara Murmansk kusvika pamwero chokuita basa chiteshi.

Murmansk - chete ice-isina chengarava vanonzi kuchamhembe nzira, iyo inoita zvikuru kwete chete nokuda Russian upfumi, asiwo dzakawanda dzaishandiswa. Munguva kwepasi, aizi kweArctic Ocean akadzokera, uye zvakawedzera mukana zvokufambisa nhumbi kubva Asia neEurope.

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, okumusoro-nechokumadokero Russia ine heterogeneous chaizvo pamwero zvoupfumi. Arkhangelsk nharaunda uye Komi, zvisinei dzavo incredible rwokuzvarwa upfumi, muri kure shure vavakidzani vayo kukura uye nemararamiro.

Nezvoupfumi nevakawanda vakatenda kuti backwardness pakati nharaunda idzi kwakabatana kushaya pakuwedzera chokufambisa kwezvivako, kukura izvo uchakusimbisa Links akasimba pakati kumatunhu. Zvinotarisirwa kuti pakuwedzera kuchiteshi samambure muna Komi Republic achagovera mukana mukudzidzire vapfumi deposits ose titanium uye aruminiyamu ores, simbi dzinokosha uye mangoda.

White Sea - moyo Russian North

Kubvira kukura okutanga kugara Russian nyika ino, kuchamhembe-kumavirira Russia yakaumbwa dzakapoteredza Gungwa White, waimira sezvo huru chokufambisa kuenda Far North kuti vagari Veliky Novgorod. Munguva Soviet, rinokosha chikepe yenzira vakayambuka gungwa, chinopa kubatana pakati Murmansk uye Arkhangelsk kumatunhu uye yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Nhasi nomukadzi aya akambokanganiswa, chikepe kwete chete kuva, asiwo irreversibly kuparadzwa ose zuva.

Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia mumwe mukuru chokufambisa nzvimbo yeGungwa White - guta Belomorsk, vakasikwa kwemapazi mumisha hove dzakawanda muna 1933. Taundi anomira pamusuo kuti White Sea-kuBaltic Canal, pakuvaka chinotaura nyaya kweguta. Belomorsk muchikepe unokwanisa kuwana kune Solovetsky Islands, apo, pashure kuchaitwa of Gulag akatanga ndimutsidzire dzemamongi.

Kaliningrad - guta gungwa

Uchinyora guta racho kuchamhembe-kumadokero Russia, tisingatauri Kaliningrad, iro rine inokosha chaizvo chinzvimbo nokuda kwayo nenzvimbo chinzvimbo. The Kaliningrad Nharaunda iri akaparadzaniswa European chikamu Russia, kuBaltic States uye muganhu Poland kumadokero. Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union, upfumi mudunhu ave chokuita zvakasimba aina zvinokosha zvinhu uye zvipfeko kubva nyika dzakavakidzana. Zvisinei, urongwa uhwu, pamwe pachena ezvoupfumi bonuses, uye akasika matambudziko chokuita kufamba nomunharaunda yacho dzeEU.

Guru kumavirira

Map of North-kumadokero Russia hazvifungiki pasina guru guta uye chinokosha tsika, upfumi uye zvokufambisa nomusimboti mudunhu. St. Petersburg ane chinzvimbo chinokosha pamusoro guta yeUnited kukosha uye panguva imwecheteyo kunoshanda yeUnited muzinda reruwa. Maiva muna St. Petersburg, ndiwo yakagara vemutungamiri nhume.

North-kumadokero Russia ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu dzakabudirira zveupfumi uye nzvimbo nzvimbo munyika. Hwepamusoro, unhu dzidzo netsika mikana kuti rikwezve kutama dzimwe nzvimbo.