How kutwasanudza shaya ndoga: tsananguro nzira uye kunenge

Rezasi shaya womunhu chete kutamira chikamu dehenya. Its zvakaisvonaka chinjikira uye wehunyambiri mufambo, uyewo chidhongi chimiro kuti nyore kushandisa dög ishande. Asi chaizvo nokuti ayo mamiriro kwakajairika chaizvo kutanga pamusoro subluxation uye dislocation pakati shaya. How kutwasanudza vagari shure uye nokuda iyo zvaizopedza kunoitika?

Funga mienzaniso

Articular deformation zvinogona kukonzerwa nepfari, rheumatism, encephalopathy, chearthritis kana osteomyelitis. The zvaizopedza kunoitika munguva pakarepo kufamba, kana munhu nemarunda vari simba, pamwe kunyanya muromo yokutanga (simba n'ai, chemai, kuseka), rimire kuti glenoid fossa (kazhinji munhu vachiberekwa abnormality) uye, chokwadi, nemhaka zvemaziso makuvaro. Zvinokonzera zvinosanganisira kuvapo vanhu zvakafanana kusagadzikana majoini uye zvichiita kutyorwa shaya zvivako (somuenzaniso, kubviswa mumwe kana kupfuura mazino), zvose mhando pathologies, Nokumukira kwaita nezvipusha, mugari zvokudya yaunodya (zvakare guru uye zvakasimba zvidimbu).

Kusiyana dislocation uye subluxation

Kuti kufunga sei kutwasanudza shaya, zvinokosha kuziva musiyano subluxation kubva dislocation. Rezasi shaya iri temporomandibular rwakashodoka. Her dislocation (subluxation) rinowanikwa panyaya nokurasikirwa musoro muhudyu pakati shaya. Nokudzokorora akadaro mananara vanogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti kuchava nenguva. Subluxation, mukusiyana kune dislocation, hakukoshi misha uye shoma kukuvadza nemarunda uye tsandanyama iri munzvimbo iyi. Kakawanda Impact simba akapfuudza nesimba nemarunda, zvichiguma misha yacho shaya. Nokufamba kwenguva, mashoko nemarunda zinyekenyeke, zvose shoma simba kunodiwa kuti vabereke kukuvara, uye nokudaro, kakawanda zviitiko zvakadaro acharamba kuwedzera.

zviratidzo

Kana paine munhu ane wakadaro kukuvara, zvinokosha kuziva sei kutwasanudza shaya kugadzira dambudziko nokukurumidza. Zviratidzo zvemapapu subluxation haisi chakajeka, asi vauye rakanaka simba kusanzwa. The chikuru zviratidzo dislocation vari kunze pachena kuchinja occlusion, kuvapo kurwadziwa yepazasi shaya, asi kwakonzerwa kuvhura nokuvhara miromo. Subluxation zvinokonzera kurwadziwa kwakadaro, munhu kunyange anogona kutaura, dzika shaya kufamba, asi panguva imwe chete kunzwa noruzhinji the clicks. In yekare subluxation havafungi sei kutwasanudza shaya oga, uye zviri nani kuti kubvunza nyanzvi, nokuti kujairika nzvimbo kwenguva yakareba uye vaizviita anogona chete kukuvara.

Hippocratic nzira

Asi kakawanda pamwe mukukuvara zvakafanana kunogona kugadziriswa pasina yokutindivadza uye nokukurumidza inogadzirisa dislocated shaya. Sezvo misha kutwasanudza vagari, aiziva Hippocrates, zvakafanana zita iro zhinji kushandiswa nanhasi. Kuti vaite izvi zvakanaka, unofanira mukanyatsoteerera vanoomerera mirayiridzo pazasi:

• thumb vanofanira nejira zvinyoronyoro gauze kana nhete tauro;
• maoko nhaka zvokuti thumb dziri dög mazino sei uye zvakadzama makona muromo wake. Other minwe ngadzirambe nechepazasi chikamu rushaya;
• akaisa ruoko rworudyi munwe, zvishoma nezvishoma vanotanga kushingirira nokutsigira thumb pasi muzorore azvaitwa (pasi rushaya dzinongoda) zvichikwira;
• ipapo vaite sangano zvichikwira, ngaive watinya kuti inoratidza anobudirira anopedza evanhu.

pezvingazoitika

Edza sei kutwasanudza shaya oga, zvinokosha kufunga nezvokuti vakawanda varwere panguva kuvakwa shaya muhudyu anovhara involuntarily nzira. Uye kana musingadi kuita panguva kubvisa minwe yako, unogona kuwana mutsva kukuvara. Vose uku kunoguma muna temporomandibular shaya vadyi chaiko, asi dzimwe nguva hazvisi kunyange tifunge sei kutwasanudza shaya kumba.

zvimwe zviratidzo

Kuwedzera kuchinja kuruma, dzikatadza nokuvhara muromo uye marwadzo, pane vakawanda zvimwe zvinhu, kwete kuitika zvachose, asi chakakomba zvikuru. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuzvimba munzvimbo submandibular nharaunda, ropa mumuromo, simba salivation, akazivisa marwadzo munharaunda iyi, zvitema kumeso, nekusagona kuchenesa emashoko mashoko kana kushayikwa kutaura zvizere. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, funga nezvokuti sei kutwasanudza shaya pachayo haina zvakakodzera. Kana kurwadziwa simba chaizvo, chinofanira kuderedza dislocation nokukurumidza. Uyezve zviratidzo pangava kutyora kuona basa, vakawedzera ropa uye kukanganisika pfungwa. Marwadzo ngauburuke pazasi chikonzero vasospasm, uye somugumisiro, anoxia. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti chiedza panguva isiri kurapwa imwe subluxation anochinja nyore kupinda chakakomba dislocation. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chinhu chikuru hachisi chete kodzero pachidiwa rubatsiro kutanga akuvara, asi vo chakonzera makuvaro. Izvi zvichaita kubvisa dambudziko iri mune ramangwana.

Ndiani anogona kubatsira nyaya dzakadaro

Where kutwasanudza shaya mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Zvakanyanyokosha kuenda wemazino-chiremba. Unogona kureva chako kuvhiyiwa. Kana avo vasiri kuwanikwa pedyo, kunobatsira kwakajairika kuvhiya kana kunotevera.

Pane imwe reposition shaya pamwe kurapwa rinoguma. Kuti tidzivise kuitazve pakupera vhiki rechipiri zvinokosha kumanikidza rinokosha bhandeji. Panguva iyoyo, vanofanira kuramba kugamuchira zvokudya chero zvikukutu.

rwekutanga

Kana pashure yokukuvara, tsaona kana zvimwe chiitiko, hakuna munhu anoziva kutwasanudza shaya vanofanira kugadzira zvakajeka mune imwe nzvimbo, uye zvinyoronyoro kuunza wacho kusvika padyo zvokurapa chivako. Pano, murwere achatora wenguva misoro kuongorora kuziva zvose zvinobvira zvinokonzera makuvaro. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru nokuti zvakakodzera arambe kurapwa uye kunokurumidza kupora. Hazvina dziripowo, uye kuvhiya.

In yekare dislocation, zvose zvakarurama shaya, zvakare, anogadziriswa chiremba. Kazhinji, dambudziko iri panobviswa ne prosthetics. Matai izvi (bvisika kana zvisiri bvisika) kukurambidza shaya kufamba. Havabvumirwi kufamba kusvikira shwashwa haina kudzokera zvarakanga chimiro uye kuva pfupi. With mudziyo uyu murwere vachatapwa kubva vhiki nhatu kusvika pamwedzi. Vakurumidze kushaya kwaizochinja kuitazve, shaya kuchaita shure uye kubva nezvepanyama zvanza. Ndiri kufunga dzimwe nzira - a rusesi of rwepanyama fossa, asi akava basa, uye kwacho hadziuyi mari.

Mushure rutapudzo kuti dislocation kwamazuva mashoma ari kuzvimba uye soreness. Bvisai kusagadzikana ungashandisa dzisiri steroidal inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro. zvinodhaka izvi hazvisi varumbidzwa kushandisa mazuva anopfuura maviri, sezvo akarwisa dumbu uye zvomudumbu nzvimbo. Kana murwere kutambura kubva erosive gastritis kana peptic urikanwi, unonyaradza marwadzo nani ne dzokutindivadza. Kana mhaka dislocation ndiyo isiri nemamiriro dentition, kuchabatsira wemazino. Tichibatsirwa anodiwa acharuramisa kuruma prosthesis, akaisa chaiwo mabhandeji uye vachibatsira namano. Kunzwisisa kwakaita zvinhu zvinoenderana refu sei kurapwa achava. Chero zvazvingava, kunobatsira, uye kuvandudza pakuonekwa murwere.