Socialization hwehama - inobudirira nhanganyaya vanhu

Zvinetso zviri socialization tichitarisa nesayenzi vari pakati huru. Kunzwisisa musimboti zvinhu, vanhu kudyidzana maitiro munzanga hazvibviri pasina mutengo yakarurama uye kunzwisisa chinokosha zviito mumwe nomumwe. Panyaya iyi, iyo socialization wacho - ndiye nheyo, kunzwisisa zvinoita kuti kunzwisisa nzanga yose zvayo kana munhu yakananga boka.

The sainzi kuti inodzidza nzanga uye munhu maitiro rinotsvaka kupindura mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana nokuda aendesa ndiani siyana iri huripo pasocial pabonde. Nokudaro, kudzidza unhu mukati aivapo evanhu ukama vanofanira kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro emunhu ari zvakatipoteredza, chinzvimbo chaakanga anopindura, ake munyaya imwe kana mumwe boka, uyewo maonero mamwe dzemunharaunda nemagariro uye zvarakasiya kwavari.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti achangoberekwa anopinda nyika ive zvipenyu muviri. Chinangwa chikuru chemusha mwana ari mumuviri wako nyaradzo. Pashure pechinguvana mwana aumbwa tsika nemafungiro ane antipathy uye tsitsi, vavariro, zvinangwa, mabasa uye mapatani maitiro. Panguva iyoyowo, mumwe munhu ari rusununguko rake rakasiyana chiratidzo chenyika. munhu akadaro anosvika mamiriro pasi pokudzora kwenzanga. Socialization - neurongwa hwakashandiswa munhu internalizes boka ndozvakajairwa, pasi iro riri. Panyaya iyi, iyo kuitwa mashoko rinoitwa nenzira kuti yake "Ini" murume ndiye nzira kuratidzwa unhu ari kuitwa zviri patsika dzemunharaunda, mitemo mufambiro uye tsika kuti zvakakosha kuti munhu akabudirira mabasa ake ari muvanhu.

Socialization hwehama - kutanga anofukidza zvose nzvimbo kuburikidza iyo sumo tsika, dzidzo, kurovedza. Kuburikidza munzvimbo idzi munhu anowana ruzhinji hunhu uye anovandudza anokwanisa kuita upenyu paruzhinji. Socialization hwehama - kutanga kunosanganisira vanhu kumativi wacho: vavakidzani, mhuri, vezera, chikoro uye zvichingodaro.

Kunobudirira sumo kuruzhinji may, maererano Smelser, achifuridzirwa zvitatu zvinokonzera: shanduko maitiro, tarisiro, zvido kuti chienderane zvavaitarisira. Socialization of munhu - iyi, ndiko kutanga, izvo zvinosanganisira muzvikamu zvitatu:

1. The Danho panguva iyo vana vanotevedzera vakuru uye kutevedzera maitiro avo.
2. Gaming rwakazara. Panguva iyi, pane ruzivo vana maitiro sezvo basa unongotaura.
3. Stage pebasa-nokutamba mitambo. Panguva iyi, vana vanotanga kunzwisisa chii kutarisira kubva muboka ravo.

Freud aiva mumwe kutanga kuzivikanwa zvinoumba ari socialization vana. Maererano ake pfungwa, unhu ine matatu zvinoriumba. Chokutanga "ID". It itsime simba, iyo dzinovhurika nechido kuzvifadza. The chinhu chechipiri anonzi kuva "chimiro." chikamu ichi anopa yetsika kudzora wacho, kwakavakirwa nheyo chokwadi. The wechitatu zvinoriumba, tsika kuongorora ndiye "superego."

Freud chinhu socialization Nzira deploying hwevanhu chokuziva ehupfumi. Somugumisiro, inotungamirwa uye kusimbisa rinoitwa kubva pamusoro matatu zvinoriumba.

Piaget, ari kwepfungwa French, achifunga pfungwa kuvapo zvakasiyana-siyana zvokukura paumbwe munhu, anonyatsoteerera kukudziri- zvishande Zvivako wacho, uyewo nekutambira kuchinja maererano ruzivo uye evanhu nekuita.

Maererano vanachiremba vakawanda uye evanhu, kuti socialization muitiro rinoitwa mu hwose hwevanhu. Panguva iyoyowo, vanyori vakawanda vanoti kuti musumo munzanga vana uye vakuru ane Misiyano.