Evgeniy Bogarne: pfupi Biography

Evgeniy Bogarne, vane Biography ichakurukurwa munyaya - the stepson pamusoro Napoleon Bonaparte, ari Viceroy kweItaly, General, Prince Leuchtenberg. Akanga aberekwa ari Paris musi September 3, 1781

Kwakabva Evgeniya Bogarne

Sezvo ungave fembera kubva anokudzwa mhuri vanochengeta yaiburuka Evgeniy Bogarne. Fungidzira mumazuva iwayo zvakanga zvisingaiti kuita, asi nyaya rabva isu pamwe dzinoverengeka Portraits, mumwe unopirwa kumusoro. Aleksandr De Beauharnais, baba vake aiva viscount, chizvarwa Martinique (nyuchi French, riri muGungwa kuCaribbean). Back kana ari mukuru wechiduku, Alexander akaroora Creole Josephine. Kwapera nguva, akava mukuru uye akakurumbira munhoroondo pokuchinja, asi vakasungwa musi zano-kure uye akafa guillotine. Panguva ino, Eugene aiva nemakore 13 chete okuberekwa. Kusungwa uye Josephine, uye mwanakomana wake akatumwa mhuri emhizha iri kunaya.

Kudzidza kuchikoro rechiuto

July 28, 1794 rakaitirwa Thermidorian Zvaakazoita. Akataura chokwadi kuti ari Jacobin udzvinyiriri rakaparadzwa. Josephine nokuda ichi chaiva anodzora, uye Eugene akatanga kudzidza pana St. Germain Military School.

mai Eugene muna 1796, akaroorwa Napoleon Bonaparte, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva mukuru French Republic. Zvegore, pashure pokupedza kudzidza kubva rechiuto kukoreji, gamba redu akava mubatsiri Bonaparte. The Photo apa anoratidza Portraits maviri - Napoleon uye Josephine.

Eugene akaperekedza Napoleon ari danidziro

Kana mukuru akaenda Italian pamushandirapamwe (1796-1797 gg.), Eugene bezotluchno aiva naye. Naiyewo vaimuperekedza panguva muEgipita rwendo (1798-99 gg.).

Evgeniy Bogarne aiva mumwe vechikamu wakaitwa November 9, 1799 kubvuta masimba namasere Brumaire. Directory somugumisiro nayo arashikirwa simba rayo. Pane hurumende itsva zvokungoitawo inotungamirirwa Napoleon Bonaparte, nechekare zvino Mumiriri. Eugene vakashumirawo wavarindi vake, apo aiva mukuru bhiza vachengeti. In mufananidzo pamusoro - Evgeniy Bogarne mabhiza.

ushambadzi

Muna 1800, Eugene akatora chikamu mune pokurwa kuti France akaronga kuchamhembe kweItaly pamusoro Austrians. Panoperera Hondo Marengo (anonzi musha riri nechokumusoro Italy) Eugene aikunda chinzvimbo konoro. Makore mashomanana gare gare, muna 1804, akava Brigadier General.

Muna 1804, Napoleon kuti kugadzwa yakaitwa, umo Beauharnais akagamuchira chinzvimbo State chanzera. Eugene uye ashandira honorary rokuremekedza, achiva muchinda rechiFrench Empire. Zvisinei, mubayiro izvi hazvina kuuyiswa Beauharnais simba chairo. Rank uye rokuremekedza, raakanga apiwa, akanga chete hunhu unokudzwa.

Eugene akava Viceroy. Kuroorwa Agnes Amalie

Napoleon akasika Umambo Italy muna 1805. Akava mambo, uye Beauharnais - Viceroy. Zvinozivikanwa kuti pane imwe nguva (muna 1806), Bonaparte kunyange aida kuzivisa mutsivi wake Eugene. Kuti izvi zvidaro, iye akazomurera. Saka, mamiriro Eugene akasimuka. Iye ava chinhu monarchic munhu. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, gamba redu akaroorwa mugore iro (akumbirwa Napoleon). Mudzimai wake akanga ari mwanasikana Mambo Bavarii Agnessa Amalia (1788-1851).

Muna 1807, Eugene Bonaparte akaita mugari wenhaka rokuItari choushe. Akapiwa musoro Muchinda Venice.

Eugene pachigaro Italian choushe

Evgeniy Bogarne akanga asiri ruzivo mutariri. Naizvozvo, ari mubati Italy, iye akapoteredzwa pachake dzakawanda vezvemitero vokuItaly. Panguva yokutonga kwake vakanga vatendeukira Kutarisirwa uye dare (nenzira France), uyewo akavandudzika kuhondo. Zvisinei, kutumira mauto uye mari kubhadhara, ichiitwa akumbirwa Eugene Bonaparte, akagarisa Kusagutsikana vemo.

Apo Beauharnais akava mubati Italy, aiva nemakore 24 chete okuberekwa. Zvisinei, akakwanisa kutungamirira hurumende yakati zvakasimba. nokubatanidzwazve uto rakanga raitwa, akapinda Civil Code. Nyika yakanga undeveloped masvingo, migero uye zvikoro. Pasinei vamwe kusagutsikana, hakudzivisiki iri rakaoma utungamiriri, vakawanda tinogona kutaura kuti aikwanisa kuwana ruremekedzo uye rudo kuvanhu vake.

Kuitawo Napoleonic muhondo

Beauharnais vaiitawo muhondo zvinenge zvose kuti akatungamirira Napoleon. The yeAustria Mushandirapamwe (1809) akanga ari mutungamiri vokuItaly mauto. Zvaizobuda hondo muguta Salice (Italy) akanga kubudirira. Ndakahwina Habsburg Archduke John. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, Eugene akakwanisa kuti vavimbezve. Iye akuvadzwa vakakurirwa akawanda John, kutanga Italy uye ipapo muAustria. Beauharnais uye akahwina kukunda muHungary, zvinokosha kuti French. Zviri pamusoro Hondo Raab (nhasi guta Gyor muHungary). Pashure paizvozvo, akazvisiyanisa ari yairwirwa hondo Kopje (zvino musha uyu, iri Austria).

Beauharnais, Napoleon akadana kubva Italy muna 1812. Akanga kuva mutungamiri Rechina Corps wehondo French ikozvino. Eugene akatora mugove Hondo 1812, apo akazvisiyanisa mune hondo Ostrovno (zvino agro iri Belarus), Borodino, Smolensk, Vyazma, Maroyaroslavtsem, Wilno (zvino Vilnius, Lithuania), tsvuku.

Evgeniy Bogarne uye Sava Storozhevsky

Yakatarwa chokuita inoshamisa Zvak Sawa Storozhevsky. Mumwe wavo ari kuonekwa Evgeniyu Bogarne muna 1812, panguva kubatwa of Moscow pedyo French. Sava akanyengetedza Eugene haana kuparadza wemamongi, iri Zvenigorod. In dzoka, akavimbisa kuti aizodzoka yokumusha kwavo zvakasununguka Evgeniy Bogarne. Sawa wakachengeta shoko rake - uprofita Monk zvechokwadi kuzadziswa.

Yokuyeuka urwise yeAustria mauto

Mushure Napoleon akatasva kubva Russia Marshal Joachim Murat, Beauharnais akarayira vakasara wehondo French. Iye akatungamirira mauto muMagdeburg (nhasi ndiyo guta wokuGermany). Mushure hondo Lutzen (guta muGermany), yakaitirwa 1813, kubudikidza zvarayirwa Eugenia Bonaparte akatumwa Italy. Aifanira nechokwadi ayo kudzivirira yokurwiswa yeAustria mauto. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uto chiito Beauharnais muItaly, pamushandirapamwe wakatangwa muna 1813-14 gg., Ko vanova generalship unyanzvi. Chete nokuda kuchinja Murat Austrians akakwanisa kunzvenga kuparadzwa zvachose.

Beauharnais mugumo pashure Napoleon kuti abdication kubva pachigaro

Muna 1814 (April 16), Napoleon abdicated. Pashure paizvozvo Beauharnais, Viceroy wokuItaly, akaita chibvumirano uye akaenda Bavaria. Beauharnais akava wezera rangu weFrance muna June 1815 Congress of Vienna, kwakaitika muna 1814-1815., Akasarudza govera kuti mamiriyoni 5 mafranc mu nekuripira rokuItari pfuma. Nokuti mari, Maximilian Joseph, mambo Bavarian uye mukarahwa Beauharnais, akamupa hugota Eyhshtet uye landgrafstvo Leyhtenberg Muumbi Duchy pamusoro Leuchtenberg. The rokuremekedza uye Duchy aifanira kuwana nhaka yenyu, uye vanakomana Eugene (nokuda kodzero primogeniture, uye zvimwe zvizvarwa akapa zita Grand Duke).

Evgeniy Bogarne akarega zvematongerwo enyika mumakore achangopfuura. Akasarudza kutamira Munich, kwaakandogara navadzidzi baba wake. Kurwisa chirwere wokutanga akarova Beauharnais pamavambo 1823. Izvi zvakaitika muMunich. Eugene kukundikana utano akakonzera vakachemera paruzhinji. Anenge mumachechi ose Munich kwevhiki nhanhatu dzaiitisa minyengetero chipo chokuporesa pake. Izvi zvinoratidza pachena kuti zvikuru vanhu vakada izvozvo.

Chirwere kwenguva yakati vakadzokera shure. Eugene Chiremba kurapwa kuti mvura. Zvisinei, pakazopera gore kamwe zvakare hwaipa Beauharnais. Akatanga kutambura kakawanda nomusoro. February 21, 1824 akafa apoplexy. Mumutauro ano, Eugene nesitiroko wechipiri.

Ikoko, vari Zvisinei, dzimwe shanduro zvinokonzera rufu rwake. Somuenzaniso, munyori wenhoroondo D. Seward anotenda Beauharnais akanga achirwara nekenza. mariro Eugene aiva mukuru. Pashure porufu rwake, rose Bavaria akafukidza RIBBONS kuchema. Evgeniy Bogarne, pfupi Biography kuti chakakurukurwa, ndiye akafa makore 42. zita rake pamabwendefa Arc de Triomphe, riri pamusoro pachivara. Stars muParis, huru kuzarurwa yakaitika muna 1836

mibayiro Major

Eugene akanga paakavapa dzakawanda mibayiro. Muna 1805, akagamuchira Legion Kukudzwa varayirwa, uye Iron Korona St. Hubert pamusoro Bavaria. Muna 1811, Evgeniy Bogarne akanga paakavapa Mukuru Cross St. kwaStefani Order. Uye ichi ndicho kwayo chikuru mibayiro chete.

Eugene vana

Wife Agnes Amalia Beauharnais akabereka vana vatanhatu: vanakomana Charles Augustus uye Maximilian nevanasikana Josephine, Eugene, Amalia uye Teodolindu. Josephine, mwanasikana mukuru akava mudzimai Mambo Sweden Oscar I, uyo akanga ari mwanakomana Bernadotte, aimbova yokukunda pakati Napoleon. Eugene akaroora Muchinda Hohenzollern-FV Ehringena. Emperor Pedro I Brazil akatora mwanasikana wake Bogarne Amaliyu muwanano. Teodolina akava mukadzi Duke pakati Württemberg Wilhelm Urach.

Njodzi vanakomana Evgeniya Bogarne

Carl-August, mwanakomana mukuru Evgeniya Bogarne, Duke pamusoro Leuchtenberg akava pashure pokufa kwababa vake. Muna 1835 akaroora Maria II mambo Gloria,-makore 16 Portuguese Mambokadzi Braganza dzinza. Zvisinei, mugore iroro Charles Augustus akafa.

Maximilian, mwanakomana muduku, nhaka musoro Duke pamusoro Leuchtenberg nokuda mukoma wake akafa. Muna 1839, iye akatora mukadzi wake Maria Nikolaevna, mwanasikana Nicholas I (mufananidzo wake anopiwa pamusoro). Kubvira panguva iyoyo, Maximilian aigara Russia. Aiva mukuru Mining Institute, purezidhendi Academy of Arts, iye tsvakurudzo mumunda electroplating. Ndiye akasimbisa galvanoplastic chirimwa muSt Petersburg, uyewo kuchipatara. Nicholas I afa Maximilian akasarudza kuti atengese nhumbi dzake muna Bavaria, uye vana vake vaiva nhengo Russian mhuri Imperial. Vakapiwa zita Prince Romanov. Saka, munhoroondo Russia zvakasiya nhengo dzavo mucherechedzo mhuri, aiva nababa Evgeniy Bogarne. Orthodoxy rava chitendero chavo chitsva.