Patent mitero marongedzero nomumwe Entrepreneurs: mabasa, mipiro

Kutanga bhizimisi rako - ndicho chinhu akakurumbira chaizvo uye richikura choruzhinji basa. Vakawanda vemo nhasi, kunyanya vaya vari mubasa kuzvidzora basa, pakupedzisira kufunga pamutemo kunyoresa yacho. Kuti aite izvi, munhu anomuka kuti Tax Office kunyoresa sezvo mumwe nomumwe entrepreneur. Asi munguva pfupi yapfuura, paiva bvumidzwa hurongwa mitero muRussia. Nokuti zvakafanana kugamuchira SP zvimwe zvinhu - chipo chaicho. It hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru upenyu uye achimhanya basa rako. Just regai chaizvo kunzwisisa nuances ose nzira. Kuti vagari vanofanira kuziva kuvhurika IP aine bvumidzwa? Kana Ndinogona kurishandisa? Ndezvipi zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ose mabiko akadaro? Pindura zvose mibvunzo hazvisi yakaoma kudaro. Kunyanya kana iwe kudzidza chidzidzo kubva kumativi ose. Information pamusoro patents muRussia zhinji IP. Naizvozvo zvakanaka kutarisa pfungwa dzinokosha. Vanokwanisa maximally kujekesa zvinhu pamwe patents munyika nokuda Entrepreneurs.

gwaro Description

Chekutanga kunzwisisa kworudzii gwaro iri musimboti mune mubvunzo. IP pamusoro bvumidzwa hurongwa mitero (muna 2016 kana mumwe - haasi kukosha, misimboti inoramba chete) nyore hwako upenyu.

Patent - haasi chinhu asi mhando mvumo basa. It anotevera kuti mugari kungoti anotenga "yakanaka" kushanda sechinhu private entrepreneur neimwe nzvimbo. Mugwaro racho pane vakawanda zvakanakira. Imhaka kwavari, vamwe vanoda kushanda kwete sezvinoita PI, uye kutenga patents.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwete mabasa ose kunogona kuitwa achibatsirwa pakudzidza bepa. Patents wakabudiswa Russia chete apo mitemo kutarisirwa IP akapa chaizvo modes. In tsika, vanenge vose pamusoro nyika, unogona kutanga bhizimisi uye kusarudza rinokosha mhando mutero.

Ndiani ane kodzero

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kodzero bvumidzwa haisi zvachose. Uye ichi haibatanidzi zviito munzvimbo mutemo pamusoro kushandiswa chaiyo mutero neChikomonisiti. The default ichakurukurwa ezvinhu umo nharaunda inogona kuvhurwa rinokosha IP. rudzi. Izvi zvinofanira kuyeukwa.

The chikuru dambudziko ndechokuti bvumidzwa hurongwa mitero nomumwe Entrepreneurs ose pamwero handizvo. Maererano nemitemo makambani duku chete vanokwanisa kushandisa vachishandisa PSN.

More zvakananga, asi bvumidzwa anokwanisa kutenga chete entrepreneur anoshanda kana tisingatungamirirwi (pasina vashandi pachavo), kana kwete vanhu vanopfuura 15 wandei vashandi.

Kakawanda rakavhurika IP vagari vanoshanda chete pachavo. Saka, muna kwokutanga matanho ari bvumidzwa kuchaita aivabatsira zvikuru noupenyu entrepreneur. Unofanirawo kuteerera chokwadi kuti chikamu ichi hachisi kuwanikwa marudzi ose mabasa. Kune vakawanda dzaisazvikwanisa.

Activities bvumidzwa

Sezvambotaurwa, kwete marudzi ose mabasa zvokuRussia anosanganisira zvinobvira kushandisa PSN. Naizvozvo, Entrepreneurs vazhinji havasi kuziva mutemo wakadaro. Izvi zvinoitika.

To musi, mabasa SP bvumidzwa mitero hurongwa kuchinja uye kuwedzera. Sezvo tsika inoratidza kazhinji mazita mabasa kwakakwana yakaitika panguva remunharaunda chechetere. Asi kakawanda zvinonzi vaiona mazita nzvimbo yakakwana izvo kutenga nzvimbo bvumidzwa.

Kune vanenge 60-65 mhando basa akabvumira ari PSN. Somuenzaniso, mabasa SP bvumidzwa mitero mamiriro ndedzinotevera:

• vagadzirise, kusona;
• zvisikwa, shangu kugadziriswa;
• mabasa beauticians uye nevezvimwewo;
• fenicha gadziridzo;
• mabasa pikicha nemavhidhiyo yezvirwere;
• kugadzira chero Zvivako (kusanganisira pokugara);
• kutakura nhumbi / yakazobuda panguva motokari;
• cherechedzo uye kutarisira vana / vakaremara / vanorwara;
• tutoring rubatsiro uye dzidzo pachena;
• wemhuka;
• risi kuti musha;
• mabasa maindasitiri mhando;
• kugadzira uye gadzira kwezvishongo uye kutevedzera kwezvishongo;
• Services Anobika kumba;
• mabasa vashanduri;
• PC kugadziriswa.

Zvose izvi hakusi mishoma mabasa vari kushandisa patents. Pari, basa copywriters Zvinogonekawo nenzira iyi. Izvi zvinowanzooneka nezvawo nevateresi zviremera. Varumbidzwa ndandanda mabasa kujekesa mumwe nomumwe munzvimbo.

ukoshi

Chimwe chinokosha ndiyo nguva uyo bvumidzwa iri rakapa. The ndechokuti nomurayiro, PSN ane zvimwe zvausingakwanisi. Shoma nguva yechidzidzo bepa - zviri 1 mwedzi. PSN kwenguva pfupi nguva haushandi.

Asi kufadza nguva imwe bvumidzwa - gore rino. Pashure nguva ino mugari kana kunowedzera Zvakaitwa mitero yezvinhu, kana Minamato haipindurwe kuti rakasiyana mhando mutero hurongwa.

Chokwadi, tiri kutaura pamusoro pakarenda gore. Sezvo tsika inoratidza PSN hwakatanga kuzadzika kwemwedzi, tevere mugari kunosvika naro gore. Kutaura zvazviri, pfungwa iri kubatsira mutero zhinji. Zvikurukuru, kuzvicheka-basa vagari. The bvumidzwa Hurongwa - chipo chaicho vamwe vanhu!

mitero chitsividzo

Chiizve kuteerera? A pachena mukana ezvinhu pasi kudzidza ndechokuti kana uchishandisa SPE entrepreneur anosunungurwa kubva mitero zhinji uye mari. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana mari havafaniri uchatamisa mukufamba bhizimisi.

Patent mitero marongedzero nomumwe Entrepreneurs unotsiva zvinotevera mitero uye mari:

1. Gomba. Zvinoreva kuti zvose mubereko unogona kutora pachako. State havafaniri kupa chikamu mari.
2. Property mutero. Kana mushandirwi ane pfuma uye rinoshanda mairi mumabhizimisi, kuti kubhadhara pagore asingatenderwi.
3. VAT. mutero iri mhosva chete asina mhosva. Somuenzaniso, apo importing zvinhu munharaunda yacho Russian Federation.

Zvinoreva kuti bvumidzwa chaizvoizvo kunotsiva zvose zviripo mutero kuti muridzi. Zviri nyore chaizvo. Imhaka ichi, vamwe vari kuedza kutamira IP bvumidzwa.

localization

Pane chimwe chinhu chinokosha, izvo zvichaita kuti kuteerera. Its vamwe Entrepreneurs havarangariri. Chii pamusoro?

The bvumidzwa maitiro muRussia IP unoshanda mukati imwe nharaunda. Ndiko, apo gwaro yave kugamuchirwa. Kazhinji, kuti rugwaro rakapa achapiwa kunyoreswa nharaunda umo pepa ndehwechokwadi.

Zvinoreva kuti havasi vose mabasa kushandiswa bvumidzwa kunobatsira. Kana uchironga kushanda munharaunda dzakawanda, zviri nani kuti kusarudza zvakasiyana mutero hurongwa. Zvadaro unogona bhizimisi rako, zvisinei nzvimbo nyore.

musaku

SP, kushandisa bvumidzwa gadziriro mitero, zviri kungoramba muRussia. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti hurumende akazviratidza munyika ichangopfuura.

Maererano nomutemo kubvumirwa chokubatanidza modes wandei mutero pamusoro pakuunganidza imwe bvumidzwa. Sezvo tsika inoratidza izvi nevakawanda chinoshamisa.

Izvo mutero mhando zvingashandiswa panguva imwe chete PSN? Ivo:

• USN;
• naArioki;
• UTII.

Saizvozvowo, wacho anosarudza sei kuti ishande. In tsika, zvakajairika chaizvo USN uye bvumidzwa mitero marongedzero nomumwe Entrepreneurs. Zvikurukuru pakati vaizviita vakashandisa vanhu vanenge vakasarudza kuti kubva "mumvuri" uye vachanyoresa zvakaoma dzavo.

Daylight muoti

Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga sei uye kana kuti chinja kusvika kushandisa bvumidzwa. Kune vamwe mitemo kuti kuvimba.

Sezvo IP kuenda bvumidzwa hurongwa mitero? Zvichaita kuti kuonana hofisi mutero panzvimbo kunyoresa ane entrepreneur. Zvakakodzera kuunza nhamba magwaro. About pavo papera chinguva.

Saka, pane nzira dzakawanda kuti pakutevedzera bvumidzwa. Chokutanga - ndiyo yezwi ino. Application fomu inofanira pasi kwemazuva 10 asati pokushandisa bvumidzwa.

The mamiriro rechipiri - pamwe Panovhurwa IP PSN pakutanga. Ipfungwa Iri nani vaya pakutanga vaida kuedza pachako mumabhizimisi. Chikumbiro yakwidzwa pamwe mumwe akagadzirwa magwaro, izvo zvairatidza kuda kushandisa bvumidzwa.

Tsoziva kuita? Zviri vose akasarudza pachavo. Kutaura zvazviri, hapana kuome izvi. Aizivana kuti mutero simba panzvimbo vanyorwa mugari.

kushuma

The inokosha iri kuramba kuzvidavirira nomumwe Entrepreneurs. mubvunzo uyu akarerwa zhinji. Achinyora IP chete bvumidzwa hurongwa mitero vanofarira zvinenge zvose avo vari kuronga kushandisa chikamu ichi.

The ndechokuti Entrepreneurs iyi nyaya asingachaiti basa nyaya dzemapepa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hapana kuzvidavirira ari bvumidzwa. Haufaniri kuva ikwidzwe kuzivisa mari, kana mumwe mapepa. Pasinei nebasa. SPE haripi mishumo hurumende. mukana uyu, vanamuzvinabhizimisi vakawanda vanofarira.

Zvisinei, kunze zvichiripo. Kana totaura urongwa vamwe mabasa, zvakakodzera kuzadza siyana BSO. Ndicho chete mapepa kuri kuitika.

Trade uye PSN

IP pamusoro bvumidzwa hurongwa mitero (muna 2016 kana mumwe - haasi kukosha), kuita zvokutengeserana, uyewo vamwe chaiwo zvinhu. Ipi?

Asi, vanogona kunzi kushandisa ezvinhu mitero akasarudzwa. Rinotaura kuti vashandirwi vari vebasa wezvokutengeserana havagoni kushandisa mari evoruzhinji. Asi anotenga anofanira akapa uchapupu rwokutenga. Somuenzaniso, chikwereti uye mari hurongwa.

Saizvozvowo, kunyange kana basa havagoni kufunga pamusoro mashoko. Zvinoita, sezvo yave akanongedza kare kunze, upenyu nyore zvikuru. The chete zvakakura tsvuku tepi - ndiro wakananga kuurayiwa bhizimisi. Hapana chimwe chinokosha muRussia IP pamwe PSN haisi inopiwa.

Books nhoroondo

Kunyange zvakadaro, chero nyaya kutakura chiduku nhoroondo. Asi kushuma rive mutemo haushandi. Gwaro iri mubvunzo - ledger. SP kushandisa bvumidzwa hurongwa mitero, uyewo mamwe mabhizimisi, kufanana kudanwa kurekodha mubhuku zvose mari yako uye mari. Sei?

Maererano hwakagadzwa mitemo bvumidzwa pane muganhu mari gore negore. Vanogona haapfuuri 60 000 000. Nokudaro, ledger yakareba tinoda entrepreneur. It achataura kuti muganhu haina asvika.

Books mari uye mari dzinoturwa chete chikumbiro mutero zviremera. Uye hapana mumwe. Zvichida ichi ndicho chete zvakakomba mapepa zvaitarisana neimwe. In tsika, pepa kwakadaro haisi kakawanda akumbira.

inishuwarenzi premiums

Mipiro PI inishuwarenzi ari bvumidzwa hurongwa mitero vane maitiro avo. Kudzidza gwaro pakutanga pamuviri kuti zviite bookkeeping uye nhau. Asi inishuwarenzi haina akadzima. Zvinorevei?

Murayiro pamusoro pakushandisa IP bvumidzwa mutero hurongwa iroro kuti kubva inishuwarenzi zvipo pasi National bvumidzwa haifaniri kusunungurwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mushandirwi achafanira kuti mipiro zvakakodzera kuti mudyandigere Fund, uyewo FFOMS. The ushe zvinoshanda IP pasina vashandi, uye vaya vane vashandi omurume.

Sei zvakananga vachava kubhadhara? Nzwisisa mubvunzo uyu kwakaoma. Mushure vachibhadhara kuna mudyandigere Fund kweRussia vari zvakananga novimba mari imwe mugari. Uyezve, pane risingamboshandisi mwero yaanobhadhara. Yochinja ose gore.

Zvakakodzera kudzokorora ezvinhu 2016. Saka, kana munhu mugari mari pagore hakuiti kupfuudza rubles 300 zviuru, vachafanira kubhadhara rubles chete 19 356 48 kopecks. Kana mari pamusoro muganhu uyu, unofanira kunyora chete 1% musiyano pakati mari chaiwo uye yambotaurwa muganhu.

In FFOMS uyewo uchatamisa mari. Kamwe iye wakaiswa, hazvina kuvimba entrepreneur wacho zvisingabatsiri. Set nehurumende gore negore. To musi, mipiro kuna FFOMS kuti 3796 rubles 85 kopecks.

Mipiro akadaro akakodzera, sezvo yave akati, uye vaya vaishanda "pamusoro", uye vaya kushandisa pasi mamwe basa. Saka SP 2016 godu kubhadhara 23.153 rubles 33 muchimiro sendi tichisunga mipiro yambotaurwa miviri. Hapana chinokosha kana zvakaoma kunzwisisa muitiro ikoko.

How kuvhura semuna

Uye unogona sei kuwana bvumidzwa? Chii chichaitika kutora? Ngatitii kuti bvumidzwa hurongwa mitero muMoscow richashandiswa. IP hazvisi kuunganidza mumwe pasi magwaro uye kuzviisa pasi navo mutero simba panzvimbo Kunyoresa yayo. Zvisinei kumiganhu dzokugara. Unogona kushandisa Somuenzaniso, muna Federal Mutero Service № 10 muMoscow. It iri Bolshaya Tula 15.

Kubva mugari anofanira kuuya (mu mukuru Huro bvumidzwa PI):

• ID (pasipoti);
• gwaro kunyoresa (kana zvinoshanda rehurumende pasipoti, pepa hauna kuzvireva);
• Chikumbiro fomu pamusoro IP kuwanikwa;
• fomu kuchinjirwa kune SPE;
• SNILS;
• INN;
• muripo kuti, zvichiratidza kuripwa wehurumende mari yechikoro nokuda okutanga mumabhizimisi.

Panguva iyi zvose mapepa akumbira parutivi mutero vakuru vanogumisa. All magwaro aya vanokurudzirwa kupa, pamwe makopi. Kuti amuvimbise kuti havadi.

Mirayiridzo chokuwana bvumidzwa nokuda SP

Last, Zvinokurudzirwa kuteerera - izvi pamusoro danho nedanho mirayiridzo kuwana bvumidzwa. Vamwe mabhizimisi kana bhizimisi ramangwana pane dzimwe nguva zvimwe zvinetso iri rutivi. Uyezve, SPE rinopa muripo rakapa gwaro. Uye pamukova bhizimisi nevamwe mutero kukarukureta gadziriro chete vanofanira kubhadhara hurumende kubhadhara kuti nzira.

Nokudaro, bvumidzwa gadziriro mitero nokuda SP zvinopa zvinotevera kutevedzana yezviito:

1. Register SP. Hapana akaoma kwacho. Zvaringana vauye MFC kana FNS magwaro kare akanyorwa uye kuwana gwaro kunyoresa.
2. Ready kutora chimiro kuti awane bvumidzwa. Rinogona kutorwa kubva pamutemo Website of Federal Mutero Service of Russian Federation. It achatora fomu 26.5-1.
3. Kupedza gwaro. Kana paine matambudziko, unogona kureva nyanzvi mabasa nokuda IP nokuvhura, kusanganisira patents.
4. Tora yambotaurwa mapepa, asi ivo Kochekera vapedza chimiro 26.5-1, uyewo rugwaro okutanga PIs.
5. Submit chikumbiro fomu pamwe IRS panzvimbo kunyoresa ane entrepreneur. In dzoka, kuti mugari achapa risiti magwaro itsva.
6. Mushure anenge 5 Mazuva, unogona kuuya mutero kuzviremera uye kuwana bvumidzwa. Izvi zvinoda gaba SNILS uye pasipoti.
7. Wana mashoko uye kubhadhara zvichiguma bvumidzwa. Mari vachapiwa dzaona maererano kureba gwaro, uyewo yakagara mugari munzvimbo uye mhando entrepreneur basa.

On kuripwa bvumidzwa anogona kutaura zvinotevera:

1. Kubhadhara chikwereti anofanira kuva paya pane expiry ari papepa. The ushe zvinoshanda patents rakapa kwete kupfuura 6 mwedzi.
2. 1/3 mari imwe bvumidzwa anofanira havana paya pane 3 months kubva pakutanga gwaro, vamwe - kusvikira pakuguma kushandiswa SPEs. Zvinokosha kuti hurongwa akashandisa inopfuura hafu yegore (zvichibatanidzwa).

Zvose izvi zvinofanira kuyeukwa ose mugari kuronga kuvhura semuna uye kushandisa zviri Mufambiro mabasa ayo ari bvumidzwa. Kazhinji, zviri nani kuti abhadhare chikwereti. Izvi hakubvisi dzichikunetsa uye inspections.

Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika IP kunyoresa. The bvumidzwa Tsika mitero - ndiko kuti upenyu nyore kune vamwe Entrepreneurs. Zviri nyore kuti kushandisa nayo. Yezwi akadaro mutero kukarukureta zano - chokuzvidira nyaya. Kwaari hapana ane kodzero kumanikidza. Zviri pachena kusarudza vamwe Entrepreneurs.

On kukosha patents

Uye zvakadini kana mari imwe bvumidzwa? Chimwe nyaya ichifarirwa vemo. Zvakakosha nguva dzose kunzwisisa sei kushandisa mutero gadziriro musoro.

Nhasi, munhu wose anogona kuverenga pachako, sei zvichaita mari kuti bvumidzwa. Kuti varege yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora zvose uye zvimwe Counts Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa basa rinokosha, riri pamusoro FNS Website.

Wanikidza karukureta mutengo ane bvumidzwa kunogona papeji - patent.nalog.ru/info. Pano unofanira kusarudza:

• gore issuance of bvumidzwa;
• ya kururama kwemashoko gwaro;
• Mugari nharaunda dzokugara (dunhu, guta);
• mhando yebasa;
• uwandu vashandi.

Mushure kuisa chakakodzera mashoko chete tinya "Change" bhatani. mashoko chete Mari bvumidzwa chichange uratidzwe, uyewo nemirayiridzo chokuita muripo gwaro. Yakakodzera, nyore, kutsanya. mugari ose mumaminitsi mashomanana anogona kunzwisisa sei zvichatora mari kana kuti bvumidzwa, pasina nokunyatsodzidza nuances kuti pakuverenga mutengo wawo.

Results uye mhedziso

Chii mhedziso chatingawana? The mugari ari kudzidza nyaya, havafaniri kubhadhara chero mutero. The bvumidzwa gadziriro mitero SP pakutanga inopa chete muripo gwaro, uyewo Implementation vachibhadhara inishuwarenzi. Uye hapana zvakawanda. nzira iyi yekudyidzana kunoderedza mutoro pamusoro zvose mutero zviremera uye Entrepreneurs.

, The bvumidzwa maitiro uye mutemo kuzvida-basa, vakagamuchirwa muRussia kubatsira 'kubuda mumvuri "vokuparidzira iri mubasa zvebhizimisi pachavo, zvisiri pamutemo mari. Pamusoro pazvo, hapana chakavanzika kuti SP ndiyo yakawanda nyaya dzemapepa, uyewo dzakasiyana-siyana mari nemitero kazhinji. Naizvozvo akadzidza mutero hurongwa rakanakira freelancers zhinji.

Kunyoresa, sezvo yave akati, hazvina kutora nguva yakawanda. Kusavapo kunyanya mapepa uye kudiwa pasi chizvidavirire magwaro anobvumira kunyange ruzivo muzvinabhizimisi kuedza pachangu ichi kana kuti nzvimbo yebasa. Tinogona kutaura kuti pashure kuripwa bvumidzwa uye chigadzirwa premiums mugari ane ose kodzero kurara - Iye harichazonzi chikwereti kune mamiriro uye mutero zviremera. Zarura kureva pamwe bvumidzwa mutero maitiro nyore kupfuura zvinoita.