Sei anyore rondedzero, "The mufananidzo Oblomov"?

Mufananidzo Oblomov ndiye chisikwa mukuru Ivan Goncharov. Izvi mhando gamba hauzoti rakasiyana nemamwe ari munhoroondo mabhuku Russian. Zvakadaro kare kuona muna rimwe vaverengi anoita Fonvizin, uyewo "The Marriage" Nikolaya Gogolya. Zvisinei Goncharov buritsa ichi mhando hunhu zvizere. hunhu hwake omei uye chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Rondedzero "The mufananidzo Oblomov" vadzidzisi vanobvunza zvidzidzo mabhuku kune vadzidzi vaigona kunzwisisa kudzama Russian hunhu ichi yakakurumbira. Kuita basa iri?

ichikosha Goncharova

Rondedzero "The mufananidzo Oblomov" - pfupi Kuongororwa mabasa Goncharov uye tsananguro okufananidza huru hunhu pamwe nevamwe vatambi.

Munguva yokufungidzira, munyori akaratidza dzakananga zvinhu kuguma nguva serfdom. The protagonist - iri mufananidzo seboka. Mumakore apo akanga rakabudiswa yokufungidzira, pamberi kuitwa zviri kuchinja, izvo kwenguva refu vakamirira chinoziva uye mberi mupfungwa Russia, aiva nemakore mashoma. Zvisinei, ukuwo serfs ari landlords kuuya kuti pedyo. Nokuti vanhu vasina hunomiririrwa yakasiyana kuvapo ari muvanhu kutendeuka akava idambudziko chairo. Asati atanga kuita basa rakadaro, sezvo munhu akafanana ( "Image Oblomova ') anofanira kuverengwa broadly kune huru nhoroondo zviitiko rechitatu namapfumbamwe remakore rechipiri.

Apartment Oblomov

Mukutanga mabasa Goncharov tizive muverengi upenyu gamba rake boka racho. The nganonyorwa chinotanga rondedzero mufurati Oblomov. Detail maonero kumba unhu kunoratidza ake nyika yomukati. Ndosaka munyori anoti dai zvisina dzekirimbirini, iri pedyo pamubhedha, kwete fodya akasiya ipapo, uye kwete tenzi, akatsenhama pamubhedha, ipapo munhu akafunga kuti mukamuri ichi kwenguva refu nguva hapana anogara. Zvose pano riri dongo upenyu. Rondedzero "The mufananidzo Oblomov" zvinoreva rakadzika kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu umo gamba inoramba Goncharova. Pasina kutsanangura mashoko izvo zvingaita sokuti vaduku Pakutanga, haana kuva tsananguro nezvounhu zvakakwana.

Zahar

Mokuvata protagonist chinhu sviba kamuri iyo transmits nyika yaro muridzi rwomukati. Oblomov pachake panguva nenguva vachidanidzira zita varanda vake, zvichiguma murume ane chitarisiko kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa. Zahar munhu kwete chete mufananidzo imwe lackey, izvo zvakazara sezvarayirwa chete yakanyangara mamiriro ezvinhu mukamuri. murume uyu - chikamu feudal kare. The hunhu chimiro ichi anotsigira mufananidzo Oblomov. Kunyorwa gamba ose yakakurumbira yokufungidzira Goncharova haagoni yokunzvenga tsananguro imwe mhando kwehurukuro vashumiri tenzi wake. Zahar anotaura nounyanzvi chaizvo zvakajeka, pasina unyengeri uye subservience. Paaitaura muranda wake Oblomov anoratidza ukozoro yake basa, simba uye kushaya kuda.

zviroto

In chikamu yokufungidzira chokutanga anenge asingaiti kusimuka kubva pasofa. Anopedza nguva yake avete, anorega zviroto simbe, mavara hope unofadza. Hope, kufanana hapana chimwezve, zvakajeka chimiro mufananidzo Oblomov.

Runyoro chigadzirwa tsananguro inofanira vaisanganisa kubudikidza Goncharova vanorota tsika simba kwake. Pashure pezvose, vanova chikamu hwake. Huru Pakanzi, uye nawo dambudziko murume uyu kuti muupenyu chaihwo, haana kunzwa chivimbo uye nyaradzo ainzwa munyika zvaakasika. Ndangariro anofara youduku iri pfungwa akakwana upenyu hwemhuri akatendeuka Ilya Oblomov.

Rondedzero "The mufananidzo Oblomov" uye unogona kutanga pamwe Biography ari gamba. Handiti, nzira youpenyu iri mhuri kuchamuka akaumba zvinocherechedzesa munhu uyu.

Childhood uye chizvarwa musha

Munzira Oblomov Goncharov zvakabatanidzwa chikuru pfungwa basa. Mumwe nevatsoropodzi wepanguva vanyori vakatora hunhu iyi muchikwata che "varume okushamisira". Childhood uye kuyaruka Ilya Ilyich akapedza nomutauro wake Oblomovka. musha uyu akaramba zvachose mumwoyo make ave nyika inoshamisa uye anenge upenyu hwaAbhigairi ngano. Pakanga pasina yevedza makomo uye makungwa yebhuruu, asi ivo havana chakanaka. Pashure pezvose, vanhu vaigara pano muparadhiso.

Oblomovka nguva sokuti akamira. Life anopfuurira chinyararire, norugare, maererano chaiwo purogiramu. Zuva nezuva, saka rekuberekwa munhu kana mhemberero. Kubvira pauduku, iye akarumurwa kubva akazvimirira zviito Ilya Oblomov. Rondedzero "The mufananidzo Oblomov" - haisi hunhu imwe yakakurumbira Russian hunhu. Pepa ichi, munyori anofanira kuratidza dambudziko okupedzisira vamiririri Chizvarwa serfs ose Varidzi, uyo kubva pauduku wajaira achigarira uye vakanga saka haana kujairana upenyu paguta iro, kunyange muMoscow kana St. Petersburg, ivo pamusoro varikumahombekombe munzanga upenyu akawana pachavo. Zvinetso zvakadaro vane ruzivo, kwete vazukuru vose varidzi. Zvichida zvimwe kuwedzeredzwa nzira yokufungidzira Oblomov.

"Oblomov" - basa Goncharova, iro akaratidza vaverengi mugumo womunhu, unova dambudziko kungopeta maoko uye nekusagona ajairane ezvinhu matsva evanhu upenyu.

imwe nyika

Ilya I. dzabudapo ezvinhu apo akatonga kuvarairwa, usimbe, nungo, verbiage. Munda haana kutorwa aifarira nhau. nzeve Great iri unobhadharwa kuti kurara uye kudya, izvo vanenge pfungwa upenyu. Little tenzi mukoti akaudza zvinoshamisa yokurara rengano. Saizvozvo zvakaitika kuti rengano iye hwakakanyiwa maonero enyika yakapoteredza nyika. Zvino Oblomov asvika St. Petersburg, akanga unpleasantly kushamiswa kuti vanhu zvinomukomberedza, inzira youpenyu yakasiyana zvachose. nyika ino yakanga saka zvisingambonzwisisiki kuti gamba, kuti akasarudza kutiza nayo achishandisa zviroto uye hope muchero.

antipode Oblomov

Andrey Shtolts Oblomov kunopesana. hunhu ichi - munhu basa nevanhu, pfungwa muupenyu hwake hunodzorwa pfungwa. Mumazana chokurondedzera munyori anoedza kunzwisisa nei vanhu ava zvakasiyana.

Antipode Oblomov rinobva German. Asi, chokwadi, zvakasiyana haisi migumisiro zvitupa. Stolz - mwanakomana murombo German. basa rake mhuri predominated. Kubvira pauduku, Andrew akadzidzisa kushanda. Nungo mukunzwisisa rake rinenge mhosva zvikuru zvinotyisa. Stolz haadi nharo kwouzivi zvaasingadi kurota uye zvorudzi chinhu yokufungidzira. Anoshanda zvose hwake. Zvisinei, Stolz dambudziko iri kuti ane chinangwa asina yepamusoro. Ari kushandira nokuda basa. Just nokuti havaiti chinhu zvakasiyana kuvapo.

Chii chinobatanidza ichi mufananidzo gamba pakati Oblomov mu "Oblomov" yokufungidzira? Zvinyorwa pamusoro main hunhu inoshanda Goncharova, sezvo yave akati, zvakakodzera mukwanisi ari kuenzaniswa noruzhinji. Uye kana tikafunga upenyu magamba izvi zviviri nokungwarira, zvinova pachena kuti vose vanobatwa dzidzo. Vabereki dzakagadzirwa Oblomov uye pathological simbe muroti uya. baba Stolz kwakaita mumwanakomana wake kuchirumbidzwa kushingaira, asi kwete anounzwa kukwanisa kunzwisisa runako, vanakidzwe noupenyu.

rudo

Ko kuine rwokudanana mufananidzo zviri munyika yokufungidzira Oblomov. The kunyora nezvazvo - ane unyanzvi kuongorora chaicho hunhu, izvo zvinogona kuponesa rudo, asi utsinye kwenyika yakasimba kunzwa ichi. Olga Ilinskaya aida Ilyu Ilicha, asi vanosarudza kupfuura musoro Stolz.

Zvinosiririsa uye tariro mufananidzo Oblomov. Rondedzero, pfupiso uye Kuongorora yokufungidzira achititadzisa kunzwisisa kudzama usingafi mabasa Goncharova. Uyewo chakakoshera musoro, wakamutsa Russian munyori anopfuura makore ane zana namakumi mashanu apfuura. Pashure pezvose, "Oblomov" iripo nhasi.