'Niva 21213 ": unhu, zvinhu uye wongororo vazvo

Vaz 21213 "niva" - chimwe chezvinhu vanobudirira uye zvainoreva kukura Volga motokari. Tinogona kutaura kuti "Mumunda" ndiwo muenzaniso chinokosha munyika yose mumhuri Automotive kare. Pakutanga, muchina uyu kunoratidzwa kuva mufambi mugwagwa motokari nomwoyo-nemavhiri 4x4. Chii zvakavanzika kuvanzira womuenzaniso ichi ndechokuti ane pasi Hood rinhiko yave waivapo? Zvose izvi uye kwete chete - gare gare munyaya ino.

kugadzirwa nhoroondo

Serial Kugadzirwa mota Vaz "niva" 21213 akatanga muna 1977. In kukura SUV vaivapowo yakakurumbira kugadzirwa nemainjiniya USSR. Zvichida ndicho yokubatana zvose zvaiitwa vashandi ose akagadzira Bureau wakasika motokari, dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira permeability, chiedza uremu uye nyore yokuzvigadzirisa.

Vaz "niva" 21213 - ndiye wokutanga munhoroondo zvezvipfuwo motokari zvakananga kuti akasikirwa kuchovha mumugwagwa, aienda kwazvo dziri kure, uyewo nzendo hove uye kuvhima. Zvose izvi chabatsira kwete chete mana nemavhiri uye simba panguva iyo peturu injini, asiwo rinoshanda kuronga muviri - shangu rwemberi chigaro unokubvumira nenzvimbo mukati "niva" siyana ezvoupfumi netsapo kusvikira anoverengeka zana makirogiramu.

Domestic "Range Rover"?

Chii chinobatanidza zvipfuwo Vaz 2121 ne Britain "Rover"? Pakutanga, hapana. Zvisinei, tinofanira chete tarisai zvekushandisa divi, uye zvose zvichava zvakajeka. Chokwadi chokuti "niva" raishandiswa nondisconnectable ngarurege mavhiri mana ane kutamira mhosva uye interaxle lockable differential. Ndicho ichi "stuffing" aiva British "Range Rover" iri 70s. Nokuda midziyo yakadai kugona nyore mumhuri SUV fording, nemipata uye vamwe kure-munzira. Panguva iyoyo itsva jipi Soviet haina kuva analogues maererano permeability uye kunyaradzwa.

On kumashure ane SUV

Zvinonzi pakutanga mutumbi motokari Vaz "niva" 21213 akanga asiri zvose-metal. The okunatsiridza experimental rokutanga vaionekwa SUV rakavhurika muviri, pedenga iro akazadza nematende (akadaro pari convertible nomunzvimbo dzine). Zvisinei, vakawanda kugadzirwa zvinosanganisira chete muenzaniso pamwe hwakasimba simbi muviri, izvo tinoona zvino mumigwagwa.

Equipment uye nyaradzo

Pakutanga, Vaz "niva" 21213 - ndiyo analogue of Volga Urals UAZ 469-fung womuenzaniso. Hongu, pane mugwagwa kuita uye Nzvimbo iri anenge Siamese mapatya, asi mukati vari zvakasiyana. Mumutsara pamberi zvigaro - pamwe headrests, backrest iri chinjika pakureba uye yorusvingo, veshure mutsara akapeta kuwedzera mukwende nzvimbo. By Unorudzi "niva" Another pesin uye neshure hwindo wiper, hita uye hwindo pamusoro tikachirega. By yanhasi zvinodiwa midziyo Volga SUV anenge hwokuzvinyima, asi muna 70 zvinhu youmbozha uye kunyange ndafungira.

Soul mates!

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviri muchina uyu ndechokuti vakawanda zvikamu uye hurongwa vakanga "kukandwa pamusoro" pamwe yemashoko motokari chete Vaz (chaizvoizvo "nhanhatu"). Saka, pahwaro Vaz 2106 mainjiniya eSoviet akanga akagadzira injini undovakira ekisero uye gearbox.

Vaz "niva" 21213: Magadzirirwo

Pakutanga, motokari iri vakapakata 4-humburumbira kabhureta chinovhura 1.6 litres. Uyezve okunatsiridza dzakanga itsva, zvichiguma simba chirimwa vakabatana mutsetse 1,3-fő injini, asi chaizvo nevakawanda vane vatyairi, haana kushandisa.

Kana gearbox, "niva" akanga vakashongedzerwa ane mana Chinyorwa hutachiwana pamwe synchronizers mberi giya. Papera chinguva, kuti SUV akatanga vashandi aine zvakawanda yepamusoro hutachiwana - 5 nzendo. Regai kukanganwa pamusoro kuchinjwa bhokisi, iro akabvumira SUV kukurira kure-munzira. Two-danho "razdatka" pamwe pakati differential zvechizarira akamanikidzwa. Driveline kwaisanganisira mberi uye neshure zvokubatisa, uyewo zvenguva wepfumo yezvisikwa joini miseve.

Suspension chaiva ayo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Front yakanga yakazvimirira musi transverse swinging ruoko ne hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers, namatsime stabilizer, izvo kunotadzisa kuti motokari kubva tipping pamusoro apo cornering. Rear Suspension - zvaanoda, pamwe coils zvitubu, mumwe muchinjikwa mazariro mana longitudinal. Sezvo kumberi, akashongedzerwa wandei hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers.

The mazuvaano of wechipfuwo SUV wokutanga

Hazvina kufanira, asi kutanga upgraded muenzaniso "niva" akaenda kugadzirwa chete pashure pemakore 16. Uyezve, mune hwokugadzira chikamu motokari iri rinenge hapana yachinja - zvose kumativi uye zvinoumba mharidzo muna 1977 gore! Kusara raiva idzva womukati injini, asi pava paya.

Huru Kuchinja nehanya chete kwokunze kuonekwa "niva". The nadzurudzo idzva rine zvimwe elongated muviri uye zvishoma dzakachinjwa akaputsa mwenje pakupedzisira. Panzira, kuti tailgate ikozvino kunozarura chete kubva mufambi mupanda. Bhamba simbi akaramba, asi zvino kupendwa mune chiedza pfumbu ruvara. Kazhinji, ari panze mumotokari haisi pamawere chaizvo uye kunatsiridzwa. Zvisinei, anhasi kure-munzira Tuning Vaz 21213 ( "munda"), ndiko kuisa simba bumpers, snorkel, Zvifambiso itsva, uye dzimwe zviyero, anobvumira kuti modernize Zvinoonekwa mumotokari.

Inside, zvakare, kuchinja zvakanga usingashandi - zvigaro uye chiridzwa Panel akatanga kutarira somunhu "Ladovsky" (kubva Vaz 2108). Uye vanoti chii varidzi? Maererano ongororo, "niva" 21213 pashure upgrading vakava vasununguka, asi zvinokanganiswa yekare (kumashure nokumonyaniswa uye kugara ruzha mukati) havana kukwanisa kudzivisa vagadziri.

Zvino nokuti michina chikamu. The upgraded shanduro "niva" pamwe kutanga 1993 rapera mutsva peturu injini ine zvakawedzera misha yose - anosvika 1,7 litres. Kokutanga on SUV contactless kuvesa posvo. Kushandura uye carburetor. The nani braking hurongwa. Home gearshift kutapukirwa zvino ane zvombo nhamba 3.9. It kwave kuchiita kuduku kuchinja uye silencer. Zvino muviri wake hauna welded, sapakutanga, uye seamed (sezvinoita "vakanciq" muenzaniso rechisere).

Sezvo tsika inoratidza kuti kuvandudzika mutsva womukati injini uye nokubata gadziriro yekudyidzana kutura SUV Vaz "niva" 21213 mafuta rinodyiwa. Saka, kuti "mazana" motokari iri kushandisa anenge 13 litres muguta uye kusvika marita 11 mumugwagwa.

Aina shanduro "niva" aiva nechepakati mafuta jekiseni, akashongedzerwa nevasiri igumburwe kuti nemotokari mavhiri pamwe centre differential uye divi "razdatkoy" step-pasi. Pamusoro mutengi chikumbiro, motokari inogona nepokuongorora Diesel injini rechiFrench "Peugeot" ane misha ine 1.9 litres. Asi zvinosuwisa, yaiva nyaya mashoma.

mhedziso

Pasinei chokwadi kuti nhasi vakwikwidzi vakawanda akazviratidza "niva" 2121, SUV ichi achiri ikoko uye achava shamwari vavhimi, anglers uye mafeni zviri kure-munzira yakanakisisa. Nokuda kusavapo Vaz 2121 zvemagetsi zvinenge zvakakwana - pamwe ichi ndiyo chete jipi, uyo achakwanisa kuhwina pasina matambudziko chikamu chero mugwagwa (kunze vaainamata Ural "UAZ" muchiso).