We kuongorora zviratidzo kukundikana huni pombi

Peturu pombi ndeimwe chikuru zvinoumba motokari kuti chokuita kushanda nesimba chikwata. It rakagadzirirwa kupomba sehuni kubva tangi kusvika injini smeseobrazuyuschee mudziyo, nokusika uye kuramba zvinodiwa kumanikidzwa. The mafuta pombi hwakarongwa kuitira kupa dzirambe dziripo parafini injini ari zvaida kwazvo panguva dzakasiyana injini aimhanya. Saka nguva dzose vanochengetedza uchishandisa nevezera ari mafuta ezvinhu motokari.

Zviri kabhureta injini

Peturu pombi kabhureta injini - uye nemhepo zvokuimba eccentric nemotokari chinotenderera chishongedzo.

Inoitwa yakaderera casing uye muvharo, iyo dzimba kuti kubvisa zvinoyerera mavharuvhu uye diaphragms mechanically nemhepo mafuta swap.

musimboti oparesheni

Eccentric foray kupinda chinotenderera mabasa pamusoro balancer, iyo kuminyuka ari diaphragm netsvimbo. Mune mhango ari Vacuum vakasikwa pamusoro diaphragm. Zvinoyerera vharafu ndiyo yakavharwa uye mafuta runoyerera napakati kubvisa mugove. Apo Zara pamwe eccentric chinotenderera kubudikidza Zvakaitwa rocker kwematsutso anodzokera nzvimbo yaro yepakutanga, nokudaro pandakadzosera diaphragm, nokuvhara yaunodya vharuvhu.

Peturu pombi jekiseni injini

Nokuuya pamusoro jekiseni injini vasingachadi zvokuimba maatomu akafanana. Haana kupa zvinodiwa hurongwa kufurirwa. Naizvozvo, zvakanga vakava wemagetsi mafuta pombi iri zvakananga mafuta mumota.

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, kwakadai chaikosha anoshanda tichiregeredza magetsi. It rine Sefa uye dzimba. Ekupedzisira ane diaphragm zvinoyerera uye kubvisa mavharuvhu. Zvayaiva pasi diaphragm remagetsi vharuvhu. Mafuta hurongwa jekiseni motokari kabhureta zvakaoma nokuda kuvapo imomo kuti zvimwe kumanikidzwa regulator kuti paaisika njanji kufurirwa yakakwana - 2.8-3.2 kilopascals, disables nerubatsiro magetsi kuti mafuta pombi.

malfunctions

By zvokuimba mudziyo malfunctions zvinosanganisira nokuvhiringidzirwa ari kubvisa vharuvhu kana zvinoyerera, kuzotadzira ari diaphragm, inokukura chinotenderera kana deformation pamusoro hunde, uyewo kusakara pamusoro Shim pakati rwakapetwa uye rocker.

In wemagetsi maatomu akafanana, kuwedzera kune imwe abnormality ari vharuvhu aperture uye kukuvadza More akawedzera kutadza kushanda remagetsi vharuvhu uye kuzarura yemagetsi vematunhu unobva actuator kuti bhatiri.

Zviratidzo ane peturu pombi carburetor injini

• Kurasikirwa injini simba nokuda yakaderera kumanikidzwa ari mafuta acho.
• Engine nezvirugu zvamakwai.
• Kwenguva pfupi zvakawandisa vanokwanisa nokuda atadze kushanda zvakanaka pakati okuyerera vharuvhu.
• Motokari kumhanya pa 60 km / h havachasungirwi nokukurumidza.

Zviratidzo ane peturu pombi (injector)

• Huru motokari akanyangarika.
• muedzo motokari Zvakakwana panguva injini oparesheni.
• On the chiridzwa Panel magetsi "tarisa".

Zvinokonzera pazvitadzo

All pamusoro apa ine mafuta pombi atadze kushanda zvakanaka muka anonyanya nokuda chenhando mafuta Sefa clogging uye nomucheka strainer. Pari, zvakaoma kuwana unhu hwakanaka mafuta.

Kushandiswa rinochiwedzera tsvina kunotungamirira clogging youpfu pajira riya Sefa uye prefilter, uye vakawanda mikuru. Benzonasos zvakaoma kupomba musanganiswa kuburikidza tsinga filters. Kubva uyu chete nyore wakaremara. Uyewo, nokuda varombo kunaka Sefa nezvimedu duku kupinda kushanda mukamuri chinhu, kuita sechinhu hasha. Inosimudzira kusakara of diaphragm, ari kubvisa zvinoyerera mavharuvhu. Zvisinei, pane zviratidzo huni pombi atadze kushanda zvakanaka kuitika kazhinji pamusoro yemagetsi pombi injector michini, nokuti zvakawanda kubatwa murombo mafuta yepamusoro uye Sefa zvemamiriro chinotsva hurongwa. Uyewo, nokuda nokuvhiringidzirwa kwokudzvinyirira regulator kana wemagetsi kudzora chikwata chinotsva pombi anomhanya nguva dzose uye anotadza. Mari yemagetsi chinhu 2 anenge zviuru.

Zvikanganiso peturu pumps Vaz

On Vaz-2106 motokari akatasva zvokuimba maatomu akafanana Priming inopepereswa ebetsero countershaft magungano pamwe Chinyorwa kupomba.

Kufanana mamwe mashandiro, zviri pasi kupfeka, nenyonganiso uye Kukundikana basa.

Kusiyanisa zvinotevera zviratidzo atadze kushanda zvakanaka ane peturu pombi Vaz-2106:

• kamari kumanikidzwa huni mutsetse;
• mafuta leakage nokuda chisimbiso kutadza;
• motokari anorasikirwa simba uye simba unhu;
• motokari nezvirugu zvamakwai;
• pane jerks panguva kushanda pamwe extraneous ruzha.

Matambudziko anogona kugadziriswa nokuvhura dzaparadzwa zvikamu (eg diaphragm) uye zvavo nenguva kutsiviwa.

Vaz-2110 iri yaipiwa pamwe kabhureta uye huni-jekiseni injini, sotvetstvenno Another zvemaziso uye yemagetsi pombi. Mechanical zvinhu Vaz-2106 uye Vaz-2110 akafanana ari uchishandisa musimboti uye hwava breakdowns.

Zviratidzo ane peturu pombi Vaz-2110 aine injini huni jekiseni zvinosanganisira:

• kana kuvesa kiyi haisi audibility mafuta pombi oparesheni;
• motokari haangavi kutanga;
• chinokosha kurasikirwa simba nokuda kwokudzvinyirira ari mafuta mutsetse pazasi ndozvakajairwa;
• troit injini;
• pamusoro chiridzwa Panel magetsi "tarisa".

Izvi imhaka clogging pamusoro Sefa zvinhu uye yakachena mafuta pombi mutsetse kana kukundikana yemagetsi sensors. Chiratidzo chinotsva pombi Vaz-2114 akafanana, sezvo mafuta jekiseni yokutevedzera, kutanga Vaz-2108, kuisa chete magetsi pombi.

Nokuti troubleshooting yaifanira yakanaka uye zvinonyadzisa yokutsiva mafuta filters, vainyeperwa kumanikidzwa regulator. In zvinoitirwawo leakage peturu kuwana vachiongorora chubhu kana kutsiva chisimbiso. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zviratidzo kukundikana huni pombi 2114 regai vakasiyana avo kuti anowanika kubva Vaz-2110. Zvakafanana Zviratidzo uye mhando dzose "vakanciq Samara".

sevhisi

To mafuta pombi akashanda kwenguva yakareba, zvakakosha kuziva sei kurishandisa nemazvo unofanira kushandisa. Chinhu chokutanga kuona - ndiwo madzidziro huni, iyo mutyairi anomhanya motokari yake. Peturu pombi anoita somunhu mafuta, uye chenhando chete mhanyisa kusakara of mavharuvhu. Dirty mafuta ari anokanganisa pombi, sezvo ayo nezvimedu diki kuzadza mukati. Naizvozvo, vakasindimara uye filters yakaisvonaka dzinofanira kushandurwa ose zviuru 30 makiromita. Sami cleaners vanofanira kutenga chete kubva aivimba vagadziri. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya yemagetsi peturu pombi.

Vanonyanya 'misikanzwa' kuti unhu mafuta uye ayo mupise. Kana isu kutaura zvemaziso pombi, nomucheka Sefa sehuni jekiseni injini inogona kuisa pamberi pake. Kwakadaro zvinhu zvinogona kucheneswa mafuta uye zvishoma tsinga. Uyewo mune zvokuimba pombi kunokosha kuongorora mamiriro ari Shim, iro riri pakati chinotenderera nokudzikama. Nokufamba kwenguva, chinhu chacho zvinopfekwa, uye musiyano uri pakati payo uye nemotokari chinotenderera kunova huru. Kana unomutswa pamusoro bvumidzwa 1.3 neMM, kuti chinotenderera haangaoni zvakazara achizviendesa rocker. Somugumisiro, mudziyo havagoni kusika aida mutsetse kufurirwa. Pashure nekuisa itsva mafuta pombi anofanira zvakanaka chinja kuna nemotokari chinotenderera munenge 2-3 mm apasi peeking pombi dzimba.

mhedziso

Kudzivisa pamusoro anotsanangurwa zviratidzo mafuta pombi atadze kushanda zvakanaka zvinofanira refueled pamusoro nekusimba pazviteshi, kuchenesa zvinhu chete kutsiva mafuta mutsetse uye pombi Sefa (kana yemagetsi Pombi) hakurevi tanga zvose peturu kubva tangi kusvika chinhu haasi kushanda "rakaoma." Kana injini injector, kana kuvesa zvakakodzera kumirira 3-4 masekonzi kusvikira Pombi pumped kupinda mafuta njanji uye huni achasika zvinodiwa kumanikidzwa. Nzira idzi dziri nyore kuchabatsira kushumira mudziyo kwenguva refu.