Nikolai Garin-Mikhailovsky: okugadzira zvinhu uye Biography

Asingakundiki - Zvimwe ndiwo akanakisisa tsanangudzo chimiro sainjiniya uye munyori. Garin-Mikhailovsky nguva dzose zvizere aisa panze, kureva zvaakanga achiita.

udiki

Akaberekerwa muna 1852 mumhuri yakapfuma revatongi. Baba - Georgiy Antonovich Mihaylovsky muhondo panguva kurwisa akakuvadzwa uye paakavapa kuti ushingi. Pamusoro pamudyandigere yake, iye ndokugara Odessa. dangwe Nicky GODFATHER yake raiva Nicholas I. mai vake Glafira Nikolaevna aiva noblewoman pamusoro Serbian mavambo. Mukomana akakura akanaka, aifara, asi upenyu chaizvo uye nimble pagomo pachayo.

Nguva nenguva akatyora murayiro wababa vake, iro achida kwazvo, uye saka nokusarangarira baba akatora bhandi. The ramangwana munyori Garin-Mikhailovsky akadzidza pa Richelieu chikoro. Zvose avanozofanira kunzi muzvikamu zviviri tetralogy: "Tema Childhood" uye "schoolboys". Munenge mumwe nomumwe kutaurwa izvi ane kumumvuri chaiyo. makore chete makumi mana apera yokutanga oupenyu yokufungidzira Garin-Mikhailovsky "Tema Childhood." Akanyora mabasa ake kupfuura, zvinogona kunzi, "pamabvi ake", apo zvakakodzera. Asi kuverenga, hauoni.

youth

Ndapedza chikoro Garin-Mikhailovsky asarudza kuva gweta uye akaenda yunivhesiti. Asi gore papera chido inotungamirira kuna Institute of Communications. It kwakabudirira zvikuru pachake uye nzanga. Pava paya, Garin-Mikhailovsky achava unyanzvi injiniya-vaiita. Panguva ino, muna Bessarabia-kushanda mudzidzi fayameni. Asi kana iye apedza zvidzidzo zvake, iye anowana kutungamirira kuBulgaria uye ipapo paChikoro kuvaka Bandar Galician mugwagwa. basa injiniya prospector riri chaizvo kungokangaidzwa Nicholas G .. Uyezve, vaiva vakadzikama mari. Uyewo 1879, iye kwazvo nomufaro anoroorwa Nadezhda Valerevna Charykova (vaiva nevana gumi uye vatatu vakagamuchira). The muchato kunoitika Odessa, uye madekwana vadzidzise vechiduku vaviri anofanira kubvisa kuna St. Petersburg. Asi anofara uye ruzha mhuri Mikayeri mberi kunoda maawa, uye vaduku ndivo vanonoka kuti chitima uye kusiya mangwanani. Uye sei pamusoro peizvi vaiva majee uye kuseka! In St. Petersburg, pepa basa muushumiri havadi Mikhailovsky. Naizvozvo, akafara kudzokera tsika. Vaka njanji chikamu Batoum-Samtredia. Basa iri ngozi chaizvo - akavanda mumasango ari muchikwata remakororo uye vashandi kurwiswa. Zvadaro, yava akatamisira uye chinotarisirwa Transcaucasian Baku webasa mugove njanji. Panopera 1882, achiona kuora, fufuro, iye resigns, kunyange kwazvo kwazvo webasa injiniya-prospector.

Gundurovka (1883-1886)

Ng Garin-Mikhailovsky anotenga pfuma muna Samara mudunhu, apo upfumi iri kuenda kusika, izvo zvichakubatsira kuti kurera goho, anoda kubvisa kulaks. populists pfungwa rakapinda kuziva kwake. Asi katatu kuswedera yavatezvara vake "dzvuku jongwe". chigayo rakaparadzwa, thresher, uye pakupedzisira, chirimwa yose. Akanga inenge yaparadzwa uye vakasarudza kudzokera basa injiniya. In Gundurovke akapedza makore maviri nehafu.

Engineering basa

Muna 1886 akadzokera basa rake anodiwa. Iye tsvakurudzo pamusoro nzvimbo Urals "Ufa-Zlatoust". Mhuri akararama panguva iyoyo Ufa. Yakanga mavambo ari Trans-Siberian Railway. Akashanda somunhu Economist, uye zvaiita aponese chakakura - 60% of mari maira imwe neimwe. Asi chirongwa ichi aifanira kupaza pamwe kurwa. Panguva iyoyowo akaramba basa rake chaiko, akanyora pamusoro nenhoroondo iyi rondedzero "Option". Mikhailovsky akasuma Stanyukovicha pamwe zvitsauko yokufungidzira "Tema Childhood", izvo zvarakaita yakabudiswa muna 1892 pakutanga. Uyezve, inoti nyaya dzakabudiswa pamusoro musha, iyewo akabudirira. Muna 1893, akabudisa rondedzero "Rwendo kuna Moon." Asi mwoyo uye tsika yakanga njanji injiniya.

inoshanda basa

Akaramba yake nguva dzose. Asi kwaiva basa rerudo. St. Michael akaita akafamba yose kweSiberia, Samara dunhu, akaenda Korea uye muManchuria, kuongorora mukana chivakwa ikoko. Zvandakatanga Kuziva vakapinda rondedzero "Muna Korea, muManchuria uye Liaodong Peninsula." Ndakashanyira China, Japan, uye pakupedzisira akasvika Hawaii Via San Francisco. Chitima mhiri zvose inoti uye vakadzokera London, akadzinga munzira kuParis. Muna 1902 akabudisa rondedzero "Around the World".

Famous vanhu

Akava nomukurumbira chaizvo murume muguta guru, uye ave mufambi uye somunhu munyori. Somugumisiro, akakokwa Nicholas II. Akafamba achinyaririra uye vakadzokera nekukanganiswa. Mibvunzo yakabvunzwa Kesari, vaive uye yakananga, uye akataura pamusoro zvishoma kufunga kubvunza.

mabhuku upenyu

Aishingaira kushanda wandei nemagazini. Kare kudhindwa uye "Childhood Tema" uye "Schoolboys" uye "Students '. Kushanda "ouinjiniya". Pamusangano manheru, "nhume upenyu," akafa kamwe kamwe. mutoro kudaro kuti akanga, asingagoni kumira mwoyo. Aiva nemakore 54 okuberekwa.

November mangwanani chakasuruvara Petersburg achiperekedzwa Garin-Mikhailovsky wokupedzisira rwendo ari Volkov kumakuva. Mari Pamariro kwete zvakakwana. Ndaifanira kuunganidza chipeto.

bhuku roupenyu

From "Childhood Tema" akatanga Biography ari munyori Garin. ainziwo ichi akatora nokuda mwanakomana wake Harry. Asi zvose taishandisa kudana muvambi Garin-Mikhailovsky. Pfupiso yebhuku - rakajeka uye rwakachena chitubu ndangariro vaduku. Huge neimba iri kumucheto rimwe guta guru kumaodzanyemba uye pedyo "nevarikichi muchivanze", iro akauchengetesa varombo, apo tsvina uye guruva, mose varombo serf vana mitambo uye pranks, inopfuura ake pauduku Tema - hapana akafanana neimba yababa vake apo uduku Nikolai Mikhailovich. Childhood Tema Kartasheva afare, asi hazvisi risina makore. Baba zvikuru vake kusanzwisisa kurwadzisa mweya akatunhidzwa wemwana. duku Tema izvi kutambura, kutya baba utsinye uye kunyatsoomerera kupindura muverengi marwadzo mweya. A nzwisisa uye anokudzwa mweya Tema mai anoda zvechivhurumukira uye kuororwa mwanakomana wake chavanoziva uye zvingaita sezvakadaro, anodzivirira kubva baba vake vana mitoo - tsitsi Kurohwa. Muverengi zvapupu ari utsinye utsinye vaiurayiwa uye kutya kuti inozadza mweya mai. Mwana ichichinja kuita anosiririsa duku imwe. Iye vatanha chiremera hwevanhu. Nezvatisina kudzidzisa ruzivo uye akakodzera munguva yedu, anoratidza dzavo Garin-Mikhailovsky ( "Tema Childhood"). Executive Summary - ndiwo mweya revanhu, kuremekedza hwomwana unhu - zvinokosha democratic dzidzo. rufu inoshamisa baba mwana apedzisa ake muduku, uye nokusingaperi vakarangarira mashoko ake okupedzisira: ". Kana nokusingaperi kuenda mambo, I akutuke kubva muguva"

Munyori ari tetralogy, uye mamwe mabasa akawanda aiva murume ane chigaro democratic yezvavaidavira yakabatana Marxism. Raguta nechiedza zvairatidza kuti vanhu, kuti zvakanaka, kuti upenyu.