Nhoroondo yekambani "Toyota". Mhando dzose dze "Toyota"

Toyota ndiyo marasi anozivikanwa munyika yose yemotokari dzeJapan. Zvinotora nzvimbo yechipiri maererano nekutengeswa uye kutengesa pakati pe automakers. Zita rakazara rekambani iyi ndiyo Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki-kaisha. Uyu ndiye chete mugadziri wemotokari ari pakati pezvinhu gumi zvakakurumbira mazita munyika. Kusvika iye zvino, kambani "Toyota" inosanganisirawo mabhii Lexus naScion. Zvose zve "Toyota" marongerwo anozivikanwa nehupamhi hwepamusangano, kuvimbika munguva yekushanda, kushandiswa kusina mari.

Nhoroondo yekufambiswa kwekambani

Nhoroondo yeToyota inotanga nekugadzirwa kwekucheka. Kichiro Toyodo, mwanakomana wenheyo yekambani Sakichi Toyoda, akaenda kuEurope muna 1930 ndokusarudza kugadzira mukati rake injini inopisa. Kubva panguva ino nhoroondo yekutengesa motokari inotanga.

Muna 1934 nyanzvi dzekambani dzakatosika yekutanga yeType Type A injini Muna 1936 mhando yekutanga "A1" yakabudiswa (gare gare yainzi AA). Mugore rimwechete, kutanga kwekutakura kweMotokari yeModhi G1 yakatumirwa kuChina.

1937 inonzi ndiro zuva rekutanga kwekambani Toyota Motor Co, iro raiva neChiichiro Toyoda. Akaparadzanisa nebhizimisi rababa vake uye akazvisimbisa pachake. Kubva mazita avo uye vakaenda zita rose rinotarisirwa. Kiichiro akashandura tsamba imwe chete.

Panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kambani yacho yakatungamira pakugadzirwa kwemakumbo emasoja. Kuti kuwedzere ruzivo rwekuendesa, zvese zvakarongedzwa zvakajeka sezvingagona. Semuenzaniso, panzvimbo yezvitsigiro zviviri, imwe chete yakagadzwa.

Mushure mehondo, kugovana ruzivo uye ruzivo nevadzidzisi vePorsche neVolkswagen, Toyota muna 1947 inogadzira motokari yemotokari Toyota Toyota.

Zvishandiso zvekambani zvakakurumidza kukunda pamusika. Imwe muna 1957 kambani yakapa Toyota Crown.

1962 inozivikanwa nekusunungurwa kwemotokari yemamiriyoni pasi peiyo marati. Uye kare muna 1963 motokari yekutanga yeToyota yakatangwa kunze kwenyika (muAustralia).

Kuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwekambani iri pakurhanya kwakakurumidza. New Toyota motokari mabhiza anooneka pamusika gore negore.

Muna 1966, yakabudiswa imwe yemotokari yakakurumbira yemuiti uyu - Toyota Camry.

Zvinonyanya kukosha yekambani yaiva 1969th. Gore rino vhizimisi rekutengesa rekambani rakazosvika pakuratidza mamiriyoni emamiriyoni kwemwedzi gumi nemaviri akatengeswa mumisika yepamusha yenyika. Mukuwedzera, mugore rimwe chete rekutengeserana rakatumira mamiriyoni motokari Toyota.

Kune mutengi muduku muna 1970, kambani yakabudisa motokari yeToyota-Selika.

Kutenda mukududzirwa kwezvigadzirwa nemitengo yakawanda yekutengesa, Toyota anoenderera mberi kuita puroferi kunyange mushure mokunge mhirizhonga yemafuta munyika yose muna 1974. Motokari yemuchina uyu ndeyepamusoro wepamusoro uye nhamba shoma yezvikanganiso. Pamusangano wekugadzirwa, huwandu hwakanaka hwekushanda kwebasa hunobudirira. Kuverenga kwakaitwa mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe ekupedzisira, kwakawanikwa kuti pano kune vashandi vose vekambani vakange vane dzimwe nguva dzimwe motokari dzakabudiswa kupfuura makambani anokwikwidzana. Zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinofarira vadzikwi vanoda kutsvaga "chakavanzika" chemuti.

Mugore rimwe chete ra1979, Eiji Toyoda akava sachigaro weBhodi revatungamiri. Pasi peutungamiri hwake, kukurukurirana kwakatanga naGeneral Motors pamusoro pebasa rekubatana kwekambani. Somugumisiro, New United Motor Manufacturing Incorporated (NUMMI) yakaumbwa, iyo yakatanga kubudisa motokari muEurope kuburikidza nehurumende yeJapan.

Mumakore ekuma90, chikamu cheMotokari motokari mumisika yeEurope, America, India neAsia yakawedzera zvikuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, muenzaniso wekutevedzera wakawedzera zvakare.

All Toyota brand

Mune nhoroondo yayo yose, kambani yakabudisa zvinopfuura 200 mhando dzemotokari. Mienzaniso yakawanda ine zvizvarwa zvakawanda. Zvose zvitsva zveMotokari zvakanyorwa pasi apa:

Model Features

Toyota SA, kusiyana nevakagara vayo, yakanga iine injini ina-cylinder. Kusimiswa kuzvimiririra kwakaiswa. Zvose zvakagadzirwa zvaive zvakafanana nemazuva ano. Inogona kuenzaniswa neVolkswagen Beetle, iyo inenge yakagadzirwa nayo yakafanana neye "Toyota" -kucherechedza.

Zviratidzo zvakasunungurwa uye zvakatengeswa kuU.S. muna 1957, muenzaniso Toyota Crown yakasiyana kubva pane zvakasunungurwa. Vakanga vakagadzirirwa injini 1.5-lita.

Muenzaniso wemotokari yeSF yakasiyana kubva kune yapfuura ne injini ine simba (27 hp kupfuura).

Nekuwedzera kwemafuta emagetsi muma1970, kambani yakashandura pakugadzirwa kwemotokari duku.

Mazuva ano Toyota maenzaniso

Zvitsva zveMotokari zveMotokari zvinogona kugoverwa nemhando:

• Pakati pe sedans "Toyota Corolla" uye "Toyota Camry".
• Hatchback Toyota Prius.
• Off-road vehicles Toyota Land Cruiser.
• Crossovers Toyota RAV4, Toyota Highlander.
• Minivan Toyota Alphard.
• Pick-up Toyota Hilux.
• Minibus Toyota Hiace.

Mafuta ose eToyota anozivikanwa nekunyaradza uye kunaka, nguva inopupurirwa.