"Niva Chevrolet": cooling system. "Niva Chevrolet": cooling system device uye zvinogona kushandiswa

Sezvimwe chikamu chemotokari kune zvigadziriswa zvemashoko makuru, pasina kushanda kwakakodzera izvo zvibatsiro zvose uye kufara kwehuyo zvinogona kuiswa pasina. Pakati pavo: injini yemagetsi, inopedza simba, magetsi, uyewo injini kugadzirisa system. Zvinokwanisika kurwisana kwenguva yakareba, ndeyei inonyanya kukosha kana kuti inonyanya kukosha uye iyo inofanira kupiwa kunyanya kukuru. Ichokwadi, maitiro ose uye kunyange node yakasiyana inoda kutarisirwa uye kutarisirwa. Nzira iri nyore kunzwisisa iyo ndeyokuenzanisa kufanana pakati pemotokari uye mhuka inorarama. Simhanya nhengo imwechete - uye inopinda mumatambudziko.

Muchikamu chino tichazotaura pamusoro pehutori hwemotokari "Niva Chevrolet". Nyaya dzinotevera dzichafungidzirwa:

- kuumba nekugadzirwa kwehutano hwehutano;

- kushaya simba - chii chinofanira kubhadharwa zvakanyanya;

- kudzivirira uye kuongorora - chibvumirano chekushanda kwenguva refu kwechigadzirwa chose;

- maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekusavhiringidza uye nzira dzekugadzirisa kwavo kushanda.

Chimiro uye zvikamu zvikuru zvemuitiro

Kuti uve nekunzwisisa kwakanaka kwehurongwa, zvakakwana kuti uone kusati kwarongeka uye zvikamu zvayo. Sekungova bedzi pamusana pekugadzira zvirongwa iwe unogona kuita mufananidzo webasa uye kuona utera. Kwete chimwe chinhu uye iyo inotonhora. "Niva Chevrolet" inomiririrwa nevharo rakapfigwa, rakagadziriswa rakarongeka.

Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa kubva muchimiro, kune zvimwe zvakakosha zvikamu muhurongwa:

• Radiator;
• Cooling fans;
• Thermostat;
• Kuchenesa mapaipi nesitofu;
• Pfuti yepane;
• Kuwedzerwa tangi;
• Inotonhora yekushisa sensor.

Pasina kushanda zvakanaka kwechimwe chezvinhu izvi, injini yose yekugadzirisa hurongwa ichange isingabatsiri. "Chevrolet Niva" chaizvoizvo inobva pane zvikamu izvi.

Chinangwa uye chimiro chekushanda

Injini yemotokari inotanga kupisa munguva yekushanda. Pakati pemakona, kutonhora kwegasi kunosvika zviuru zviviri zve Celsius. Kuti abvise uku kushungurudzika kwepfungwa, kuratidzira kunokonzerwa. Kuti uite izvi, injini inosanganisira iyo inonzi "jekete" yemvura - chirongwa chemigwagwa kuburikidza nemvura inotonhorera inoipfuura. Nokuda kwekushandiswa kwekumanikidzirwa, kupisa kunobudiswa.

Mipombi, pombi, a thermostat - ndiyo yose inotonhora. "Niva Chevrolet", chirongwa che antifreeze kana kuti antifreeze inoyerera iyo inoratidzwa mumufananidzo wepamusoro, yakanyoroveswa nokukurumidza. Izvi zvinopiwa nepombi yemvura, iyo inoshandisawo kubva pakakona yepankshaft kuburikidza nebhanhire re poly-V. Panjini inotonhora (kutonhora kunotonhora kusvika 78 ° C), iyo thermostat yakavharwa uye inopararira kuburikidza ne "denderedzwa duku", inopfurikidza neharaire rinotonhora. Mu "denderedzwa duku", kunze kwejekete yejini, radiator yemhepo inopisa uye chivharo chekutsvaira iyo inopisa inosungirwa.

Mushure mokunge injini yave ichidziya, uye naizvozvo iyo antifreeze (inopfuura 80 ° C), iyo thermostat inotanga uye inoita kuparadzisa kupararira kuburikidza nekunakisa kunotonhorera. Rairator ane mativi maviri epurasitiki akaenzana uye an aluminium inonyanya chikamu chetsvene. Antifreeze anopinda nepamusoro pombi yepamusoro pombi muhari yakarurama, uye anosiya radiator kuburikidza nebazi rebazi rekubuda kubva kune tangi rweruboshwe. Heano ipulagi inodonha kubva paharaireti.

Control system

Kodhidhiyo mumotokari inotonga zvinhu zveimwe nzira, hurongwa hwekugadzirisa hahuna kudaro. "Niva Chevrolet" ine simba rekupararira kweantifreeze, zvichienderana nekushanda kwemugadziri, iyo data inobva kune sensorous sensor, uye control unit. Pairi radiator inotonhorera chikwata chine mafa maviri mafa anogadziriswa. Vanhu vanovadana kuti "carlsons". Mashoko pamusoro pekushisa kwekushisa kweantifreeze anouya kubva kumagetsi ekushisa, akaiswa mujini injini. Uye kutonga ikozvino kunoitwa zvakananga nekombiyuta (electronic control unit).

Kune mumwe munhu, purogiramu yakadarika kutsetserera, kutanga kwekodzero fan inotanga kushandiswa kutanga, uye zvino zvose zviri mumamiriro ekusimudzirwa. Kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinyorwa zve-control unit, wekutanga fan anoshandurwa kubva pa 98 ° C, uye pakarepo zvose kubva pa100 ° C kana 102 ° C. Izvo yakawedzerwa kushandiswa mamiriro emvura inodzimwa mushure mekunge kutonhora kuchidonha kusvika 93 ° C. Pane zvingasarudzwa apo vaviri chete vatevedzeri vanokonzerwa panguva imwe chete, iyo haisi nguva dzose yakakodzera. Iyi nuance ndeimwe yevasinganzwisisiki muhutano hwehutano. Dzimwe nguva zvinokwana kuvaka zvakare kombiyuta kuitira kuti uwane hutano hwakanaka hwekushanda kwevatsitsi, uye zvose zvinowedzera zviri nani.

Zvimwe zvikamu zvehutano hwehutano

Pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha zvakakosha zvehutori hwehutori, hwakadai saratorator, thermostat, pump pump uye fan coil, usakanganwa nezvezvinhu zvinobatsira. Iko kuchine mapaipi ehutano hwehutori. "Chevrolet Niva" inobva pane izvozvi zvakare. Dzimwe nguva kushandiswa kusina kusimbiswa kwepombi yepipe kunogona kutungamirira pakupisa kwechidimbu. Uye zvose nokuti pachava nekuputika kuburikidza nehukama hunoputika.

Tangi yokuwedzera yemotokari ine ipurgi ine gavhuna yekuya uye yekuyerera. Iyo inofadza zvikuru kwatiri - yekudzidzira - yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza kudiwa kwakakosha mumutambo. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti kupisa nokukurumidza nokukurumidza kuwedzera, zvinoreva kuti injini ichakurumidza kusvika kushanda kushanda. Mumamiriro ekukwira nokukurumidza kwekushisa (iyo thermostat wedges uye hauna nguva yokuzarura), iyovhavha iri muhombodo yakabviswa uye inodzinga kuwedzera kudzvinyirira.

Zvimwe zvinogona kukanganisa zvekunonoka

Hurumende yekushisa inodikanwa inofanira kuchengetedzwa nejini inotonhorera. "Chevrolet Niva" inogona kukurumidza kukurumidza, uye izvi zvinowanzoita kuti kugadziriswa kwesimba. Saka, zvakakosha kudzivirira chero zvinetso zvingaitika mberi. Kudzivirira kuchengetedza - kutanga kwezvose. Chii chandinofanira kutarisa pakutanga?

Kushaya simba kweNeva Chevrolet kunosanganisira:

• Tangi yokuwedzera uye ipulagi yayo ine valve;
• Pombi yemvura;
• Kugadziriswa kwemagetsi kwevashandi;
• Thermostat;
• Radiator;
• Generator bhanhire;
• Sangano rinobatanidza.

Zvisizvo zvehutano hweHova Chevrolet zvakanyatsodzidza. Mushure mezvose, muenzaniso uyu wave uchishanda kubvira muna 2002. Kutevera zvinokurudzirwa, zvinokwanisika kudzivisa zvinetso zvose zvinosangana nejini inopisa.

Kuwedzerwa tangi

Zvingaita sokuti, chii chinogona kuva dambudziko? Chigadzirwa chakareruka chakagadzirwa nepurasitiki, uye chiri panzvimbo yekutanga pane urongwa hwehutera. Ichokwadi ndechokuti hutano hwezvinhu zve tangi husiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa. Mune dzimwe nguva tangi rakaputsika mapeji mazhinji emaforamu akanyorwa. Icho hachiregi kushanda kushanda kwegadziriro yacho. Pakati pemhinduro dzakakurumbira kune dambudziko iri, pane maviri.

Nzira yakanakisisa ndeyokuderedza kushanda kushanda. Hungu, injini inotora hutambo hwekushanda huri zvishoma kupfuura hwakarongwa nevarimi. Sezvakaratidzwa zvinoratidza, kunonoka kwemaminitsi mashomanana hakuna kukosha, uye tangi rose rokuwedzera ndiyo mubairo wechisarudzo chakadaro. Panguva imwecheteyo, hapana mari yekushandisa - dumbo rinoputirwa nekakorokota kana kuti harina kushanduka kusvika pakuguma.

Muchidimbu chechipiri, chizvarwa chekuwedzera chetangi chinoshandurwa. Inzvimbo yakakurumbira kupfuura iyo ndeyekufananidza kubva kuEurope kunetseka VW. Chimiro uye ukuru hweVaRussia Kulibins hazvina basa. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuva nesimba uye kwete kukanganisa. Zvinhu zvekutsvaga mari pachinotora zvinhu - anenge 500-700 rubles.

Chigadziriswe chinokonzera chinetso chinowanikwa kuburikidza nekugadzirisa chete ipaki ye tangi, yakagadzirirwa kuwedzera kwezvinetso. Izvo zvinosarudzwa ndezveruzhinji mari, asi zvakaoma kuwana zvingasarudzwa.

Kubva muna 2013, mutambi wemotokari akagadzirisa dambudziko nekutanga kugadzirwa kwematangi ekuwedzera kwezvinhu zvakatendeka uye zvakakwirira.

Pombi yemvura kubva kuNiva Chevrolet

Chii chingave chiri nyore: pombi uye inotonhora. "Chevrolet Niva" inotsigira basa rinobudirira nepamusoro-soro zvikamu. Asi iyo inongova pombi yemvura pano uye iine hukama husina simba. Pane zviitiko apo chikamu chino chinoshandiswa kuva chinogona kushandiswa uye chinoshandiswa kakawanda sekusvibisa.

Zvikonzero zvekukundikana kwepombi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana. Kazhinji kazhinji ichi chinhu chiduku chegadziriro uye gungano rekunzwisisa. Chikomborero iye zvino chisarudzo chakakura chevakiki, uye zvinokwanisika kuzvisarudzira iwe pachako zvakanyatsotsanangurwa.

Kuzvidzorera kwepombi hakusi kunyanya kuoma. Asi, sezvakaitwa mubasa chero ripi zvaro, kune mavara. Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune zvidikanwi zvinodiwa panguva yekugadzira, kuitira kuti bhanhire rekutsvaga riri mundiro imwechete nezvose zvakasungirirwa.

Zvinyorwa mumagetsi emakwikwi

Pakati pezvinetso zvakakura zvinogona kuitika muketani yekombiyuta, - vateki, ichi chinhu chisina kunyanya kushandiswa, uye fuses. Mafuti acho anonyatsoongororwa. Zvadaro, kana iyo isingabatsiri, kuburikidza ne "kudana", dambudziko rinowanika munhare. Dzimwe nguva mufambi anongomhanyira nokuti haana kukwana mafuta. Inotaridzirwa nemaitiro nemotokari yemufi. Kana iyo inopisa inoshandura ruoko rwakasimba - ichi ndicho chikonzero.

Ndiyo inotonhorera iri mumatambudziko here? "Niva Chevrolet" inogona kuwana unstuck mu anifrise system nemhaka yekare ye firmware ye control unit. Zvakakosha kuti mafungu acho atangezve panguva yakakodzera uye avhare zvakare panguva yakakodzera. Imwe fairaware yakaronga chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chemasimba ekudzivirira kutonhorera. Murairo yekutongerwa kwezvinetso nehairi, iyo in-off relay is checked.

Thermostat uye zvinokonzera zvinetso

Kugadzikana kwakasimba kwe thermostat kunosvika pakusununguka kwakakodzera kwenguva iyo, iyo iyo inotonhorera inotumirwa kune radiator. Kana izvi zvisingaitiki nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero - antifreeze inopararira chete pamusoro pedenderedzwa duku uye nokukurumidza inopisa injini kusvika kunzvimbo dzakanyanya kutonhora. Uyewo the thermostat haigoni kushanda. Ko "Niva Chevrolet" ingaita sei seizvi? Mhepo inotonhorera iyo haina kudiwa zvachose, nokuti inogadzira kork. Nokuda kwekushanda kunobudirira kwe thermostat, chinhu chinotonhora-chinotarisana chinopindura. Kana akarega kubata nemabasa ake - iyo thermostat inofanira kuchinjwa.

Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa thermostat itsva yekushanda usati wasimwa. Izvi zvinoitwa nekupisa mvura mumatangi ne thermostat inoderedzwa. Apo kutonhora kwekutanga kunosvika, iva nechokwadi chokuti inoshanda, uyezve, mushure mokunge uchitonhora, inovhara.

Radiator "Niva Chevrolet"

Mumwe munhu anonzi radiator ari pamotokari inonyanya kuvimbika. Nokuti kudzivirira kwaro kunorudzirwa kuchenesa nekugeza kunze. Iyo ganda re aluminium haifaniri kuvharwa, sezvo izvi zvinonyanya kuderedza kupisa kwemazuva. Uyewo, iwe unofanirwa kuongorora nguva dzose kuti uite zvinokuvadza uye kusviba. Apo motokari inoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba, zvinonzwisisika kuchenesa makiratiro eratiator mukati. Nokuda kweizvi, pane zvidimbu zvinowedzera uye zvinogadziriswa.

Kana pane chido chekutora nzvimbo - zvinonzwisisika kufunga nezvemhangura yekusarudza. Kupisa kunopisa zvinhu zvemhangura zviri nani kudarika aluminium, uye shanduro yakazara ichava yakanyanyisa kubudirira kupisa antifreeze.

Kana zviri zvehutano hwekudzivirira, haufaniri kukanganwa kutarisa huwandu hwayo ne hydrometer. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika munguva yechando yekushanda kwemotokari. Iyo inotonhora inogona kurambwa zvachose. "Niva Chevrolet" uye zvinogona kuitika zvisingabatsiri varoatori vayo hazvifaniri kuparadza mafungiro. Zvakanakisisa kuti ugare uine pfungwa muzvitoro. Zvadaro, kana zvisina kukwana masero emvura inotonhorera, zvinogona kugadzirisa zvose.

Sei ibhanti yejenare inokosha?

Bheni jenereta rinotungamirira pombi kuburikidza ne pulley yakagadzika. Kana ikaputsa, ipapo, kunze kwekuti jenereta inorega kuvhara bhatiri nekudyisa zvose magetsi emotokari yemotokari, iyo pombi inogumirawo kushanda. Nokudaro injini ine mikana yakareba yekupisa, shure kwekupararira kwose kweantifreeze saka inogumira.

Zvose zvinotonhora zvinotaridzika kuti bhanhire remagetsi rinokweverwa sei. "Niva Chevrolet" nechisimba chakakosha ichashanda mumvura yepombi unit chete mune chikamu chemasimba, pamusana pekudzikisa kwepombi. Zvose izvi zvinotungamirira kune kumwe kupisa kwejini. Kuongorora panguva uye bhanhire kusimbiswa kunodzivirira iwe nemoto wako.

Zvinyoro zvinopisa

Ndezvipi zvingaita kuti hosi yehutano hwekukonzera iwedzere kushanda kwemotokari? "Chevrolet Niva" haina kusiyana mune izvi kune dzimwe motokari. Zviputi zvinoda kutarisirwa nyore uye nguva yakasimbiswa nejoko pazvose zvakanamatira pfungwa. Pfungwa isina simba ndeyekubatanidza kwepombi yekubuda kune radiator. Pakumanikidzwa kwakawandisa chero hutsika hwakashata hunoita kuti huve nekudonha, izvo zvisingagamuchirwi. Usakanganwa pamusoro pemazizi mumhepo inotonhora. Hazvinyanyozivikanwi kupfuura pasi pehoods, asi zvinogonawo kuvhiringidza. Kungofanana nechigadzirwa chero chipi zvacho, nguva inopfuura, inosara zera uye inoda kushandurwa panguva yakakodzera.

Mhedziso

Kupfupisa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti motokari yakagadzira kukwanisa kugadzirisa hurongwa. "Niva Chevrolet" 2123 nekuchengetedzwa zvakanaka kunoramba iri kushanda kwenguva yakareba. Zvakakwana kuti uongorore uye uwedzere kumusoro kunotonhora kana zvichidiwa.