Greenhouse pana Mitlayderu nemaoko: richiswedera nzira, mufananidzo. Muriwo ne Mitlayderu

Unoda kugamuchira mumwe zana muriwo sezvo vazhinji, zvokuti vane zvakakwana kuti mhuri ina, uye kunyange aitofanira kutengesa? Sounds naka, handizvo here? Asi vanachiremba Mitlaydera nzira anoti zviri zvechokwadi. How kuzadzisa Pamusana yakadaro mubindu rangu - verenga pamusoro.

Ndiani muvambi nzira uye nei ikoko?

Dr. Dzhekob Mitlayder, nyika-inozivikanwa American nyanzvi Agriculture, zvinganaka mutsva muchimiro Gadheni, izvo zvakawanda makore 55 mubasa bhizimisi uye akaedzwa munyika 27.

Pashure pemakore 20 kukura maruva uye miriwo ari zvokutenga scale, musayendisiti akaenda rwendo rurefu kuongorora zvokudya vanhu kusimukira, uye kugadzirisa dambudziko nzara. Akawana kuti chirwere, tupukanana uye ivhu matambudziko munyika dzose zvakafanana. Saka akasvika pakugumisa kuti vanogona kugadziriswa achiita zvaidiwa kunenge nenyanzvi uye kushandisa zvesayenzi dzokurima.

Saka akatanga romuriwo nokuda Mitlayderu - nyore kushandisa muunganidzwa mirayiridzo unobvumira vachengeti kuti zvibereko makuru nemiriwo nezvimwe zvirimwa pamusoro chero ivhu uye chero okunze.

mamirire zvinhu

Ndezvipi chinokosha kusiyana kwakajairika nzira uye kurima Mitlaydera?

• Shungu gadziriro. Haufaniri kupedza nguva chaiyo pamapoka, kudzidza yakawanda mabhuku, migumisiro vakawana kubudikidza kutongwa uye kukanganisa. Imi chete vanofanira kutevedzera mirayiridzo nokungwarira calibrated.
• Traditional zvegadheni pakutanga anoisa kunaka ivhu. Asi Mitlayderu haasi kukosha, zvinokwanisika kuvandudza kusarudzwa gona fetiraiza.
• Zvirimwa zvakawanda tive yakatambarara, uye saka zvinoda zvakawanda nzvimbo. Asi mitlayderovskih mapindu zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa pazvitsigiso nekuumbanidzwa zvirimwa. Kana chirimwa chinogona vakamonyanisa (wemagaka, pizi, Squash, manwiwa) ipapo hazvo vanofanira kupa mukana wakadaro.
• Chaiye horticulture akasarudza kudyara mbeu kana ivhu inotanga kudziya zvakakwana. Asi inokudza yakanaka (pa Mitlayderu) - ndiko kuwana goho kukuru 2-3 nguva muzana mwaka. Kwete hazvo dzose nguva kukura zvinomera mairi, dzimwe nguva chete zvakakwana kuti vawane mizambiringa yakabva kumwe simba. Heino girinihausi musi Mitlayderu (mufananidzo pasi apa):

• Chimwe musiyano unokosha - ndiro rwevhu unyoro. Kuti vachengetedze mvura uye simba rinoshandiswa zvakananga nemidzi donhwe kudiridza.
• Uyewo, American musayendisiti nzira Inoti kuti pakukura zvinomera muvhu vanofanira kuita 16 siyana zvokudya, uye nguva dzose.
• Zvakanaka, mumwe dzinonakidza chinhu - cropping. Nokuti miti zviri zvatinosiita muitiro, asi nokuda miriwo - zvekumwe. Kubvisa machira zvisingakoshi kana zvimwe zvikamu zvinomera, unogona kuchinja mune kwazvo chirimwa.

Pro uye game

Chokwadi, munhu haagoni kutaura kuti nzira Mitlaydera - wakakwana nzira Muriwo.

Its zvakwakanakira ndiwo:

• Zvinokwanisika kukura vakawanda zvinomera zviri munzvimbo duku.
• Greenhouse pana Mitlayderu anopa mangwanani gohwo rayo kana yepamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.
• mvura chinokosha mari.
• Havafaniri kuita chirimwa kutenderera, t. To. The kwerunyararo yakakwirira azvipire hwevhu runowanikwa kushanda fetiraiza.
• A zvishoma okuedza pamusoro sora kuzvidzora.
• The zvemichina rinoshanda munyika okunze akasiyana uye unonzwisisika kunyange beginners.

kutadza

• Financial nemari kutenga pakudyara kunovhengana, fetiraiza, kuvakwa mabhokisi yaikura zvinomera. Uyewo kuti migumisiro yakanaka vanoda Galicia. Maererano Mitlayderu mari zvichava kakawanda kupfuura pamwe kwakajairika miriwo.
• Kunyange zvazvo nzira iyi anonzi kuva makemikari, vakawanda zvinhu zvayo kuti vaitirane nharo panyaya iyi (somuenzaniso, kuwanda chakagadzirwa fetiraiza). Uyewo inogutsa Kuramba kutopedza dzinongoitika zvipenyu pezvakaitwa muvhu; rinoshandiswa chete sechinhu mumuviri hwaro kukura midzi asi kwete zvokudya.
• Mitlaydera nzira iri kupomerwa kunyanya commercialization. Munguva US, pane makambani rose munyaya kutengeswa yokudzidzisa zvinhu iyi mhando kurima miriwo, kuti "kodzero" zviri musanganiswa nokuda pakudyara, fetiraiza, girinihausi zvivako, etc.

How kudyara?

With nzira iyi, kurima kune zvitatu nokuda yokudyara:

1. Mibhedha :. Narrow, yakakwirira, makubhiti 45 cm kureba 9 M kazhinji Iri nyore uye yakachipa pashiri pfungwa iripo nokuda beginners.
2. Special mabhokisi akaita namatanda kana kongiri, azadzwa musanganiswa jecha uye sawdust (kana zvitsva kana akwegura, asi chero nyaya kwete mupengo). muvhenganiswa Izvi zvinopa mbesa anenge asina simba, uye saka kunoda ndichibvunza fetiraiza, asi inopa wakanaka abudise uye mhepo kuwana nemidzi zvinomera.
3. Greenhouse pa Mitlayderu. Chokwadi, nzira iyi kunoda Investments, asi iwe kuwana makomborero akadai:

• Annual mari pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe;
• Strong uye noutano nembesa transplanting;
• pakuwana miriwo itsva munguva kwenguva refu.

Greenhouse pana Mitlayderu nemaoko

First sarudza kukura (zvichienderana kukura kwenzvimbo uye zvaunoda), uyewo nzvimbo mauri. Pano zvakafanira kufunga zvinhu zvinotevera:

• The nzvimbo pasi inokudza inofanira anotsvedzerera, zvingangoita kwohumwe kuwedzera.
• Nzvimbo inofanira zvakanaka anotungidza, pasina shading.
• In iri Northern Hemisphere inokudza inofanira kuendeswa kumigumo kumabvazuva nokumavirazuva, kuti zvose miriwo vari noruvara zvakavhenekerwa.
• girinihausi Good anoramba ari optimum tembiricha kuti chirimwa kukura.

Asi mumwe chinokosha ndiko kufefetedza. Plants vanoda kuramba dziripo mhepo yakachena. In nemadhaka unventilated nzvimbo kukurumidza kutanga kukudziridza chirwere, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa chirimwa rose zvinhu.

Design zvinhu

Kwakajairika greenhouses kazhinji rinoshandisa imwe Arch kana mativi rutsigiro. Iri nyore uye isingadhuri design, asi haina kupa zvakakwana mhepo kuparadzirwa, uye pamwero zvivako zvinofanira kuiswa vachivakuza.

Zvino ngationei zvinoita kufanana chaiwo girinihausi pa Mitlayderu. Achishandisa pamberi nemamiriro (noupamhi 6 m, kureba 12,2 m, nokukwirira 2.6 M panguva yakakwirira) rinotaurwa pazasi.

Inokudza rine zvikamu zviviri dzakakwirira zvakasiyana. Rectangular kana kumativi Maumbirwe pazvitsigiso haisi kunokosha. Gable denga aine musiyano kureba uye yakakura mhepo vent nokuda kufefetedza - ichi pamwe ndiyo mukana chikuru inokudza.

High materu anofanira nezvatinovavarira kuchamhembe, kudzivisa ingress mhepo inotonhora muimba, uye yakadereresa - kumaodzanyemba.

Phased basa zvinotevera nzira:

1. Ndicho nheyo gobvu matanda.
2. Akavaka divi madziro.
3. Kuenda pakuguma masvingo dzaro.
4. Ko kugadzwa vent pamadziro uye masuo.
5. Roof basa.
6. Kuvanza greenhouses. Zvichienderana bhajeti yenyu, unogona kupa kupfuura kwakajairika polyethylene firimu iri akaturikidzana maviri kana multi-rusvingo polycarbonate.

Construction chirefu panyika mudziyo kukura zvinomera - mumwe mutemo, izvo zvinofanira dzinoenderana inokudza nokuda Mitlayderu. Kuswedera bilateral chakagadzirwa chikamu (183cm upamhi, nekukwirira - 72 cm kureba - kunoenderana kukura zvivako):

Zvinoita seizvi:

pfungwa Chikwata

Tsika kukura zvinomera naDr Mitlaydera zvemichina kwave kakawanda akaedzwa munyika dzakawanda pasi pose. Chokwadi, iye akanga mafeni vake vanoshingaira uye vaimupikisa. Rudzii nokukoshesa inotengwa kubva vachengeti dzakakwirira mibhedha, zvikabudura uye girinihausi musi Mitlayderu? Reviews inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu:

• Nechido. Vanhu vazhinji vokutanga awana chirimwa pamusoro shoma nevhu uye vanoti kumbobvira adzoke chinyakare nzira yokushanda mubindu.
• Negative. Above isu zvawanyora zvazvakashatira nzira, uye vamwe vanonamata kuvapa sezvo nharo dzavo, vachitsigirwa nevanhu vakawanda yokungotaura uchapupu. Asi vakawanda vavo ndivo uchapupu evanhu kumboedza kushandisa mazano aya.
• Mwero akanaka. Time haasi mira uye akachena Mitlaydera nzira harishandiswi nevakawanda. Zvisinei, Chikwata vakafuridzirwa basa rake uye kushingaira kushandisa dzimwe pfungwa: donhwe kudiridza, hunyambiri kukura zvinomera, ari kujairika, asi zvibereko chaizvo chimiro greenhouses uye zvakawanda. Uyewo, vanhu vakawanda kurega zvachose kwemakemikari fetiraiza todzitsiva dzinongoitika - mufudze, mupfudze, etc ...

Naizvozvo, kana iri miriwo musi Mitlayderu zvayo yakachena chimiro hazvirevi kukunakira, ungakwanisa kushandisa zvimwe zvarinotaura kuwana yepamusoro goho rako nzvimbo.