Kusabatsira ariko - chii kunzwa ichi? Nei pfungwa nematuro?

Pasinei mukuru stylist okuti "kusava nematuro kwoupenyu," chiri nyore chinhu, asi ndiwo kutanga kana munhu anonzwa chinangwa chacho zvose. Ane kunzwa aimlessness okurarama kwenyika uye pachake. Kuongorora ezvinhu evanhu mweya uye vachaitwa yakatsaurirwa nyaya yedu. Tinovimba uchava Inodzidzisa muverengi.

tsananguro

Chokutanga, tinofanira kunzwisisa zvinorehwa kusabatsira ariko. Munhu wose anoziva kuti amire. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vanoshanda, kushanda, kushanda. Panopera mwedzi iye anopiwa mari, uye iye akanga achipedza vhiki zviviri-vatatu. Zvino vakafukidza kunzwa zvoupenzi zviri kuitika. Ari kushanda kwete kupfuura kufarira basa, iye anowana ipapo mari, uye havaiti kuti aripire ake ose mupfungwa uye mumuviri mari. Panyaya iyi, munhu anonzwa chinhu kuti wakaita chinhu kusagutsikana muupenyu hwake. Uye anofunga: "kusava nematuro" Anoreveiko kuti pano, panzvimbo ino, upenyu hwake varasikirwa zvinoreva zvose. Nemamwe mashoko, mutsara uyu inobudisa munhu kazhinji kuzviitira, vainzwa chete akafirwa zvinoreva upenyu.

Jean-Pol Sartr

Jean-Pol Sartr - French existentialist muzivi, kazhinji, rinoreva munhu "chido zvazvinobatsira" kupfurikidza bhizimisi mune pfungwa iyi zvishoma yakasiyana, kwete zvinoreva musha. Izvi zvinoda vamwe tsananguro.

Friedrich Nietzsche ane pfungwa kuti munyika yose hapana rimwe chete simba - kuda kuti simba. Zvinoita munhu kutanga, kuvaka simba. Iye kuminyuka miriwo nemiti kuzuva. Sartre "dokruchivaet" pfungwa Nietzsche uye anoisa Will kuti Power riri murume (Zvechokwadi, muna yekare, Jean-Paul ine yayo mazwi), chinangwa: munhu anotsvaka mufananidzo, anoda kuva mwari. Hatidi kuzvirondedzera rose kutapwa pachake anthropology anofunga French, asi pfungwa yacho kuti kubudirira kuti yakanaka nyaya vakatevera hazvibviri nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana.

Saka, chete munhu angada kuenda kumusoro, asi akanga asina mwari ikasatsiviwa. Uye sezvo murume anogona haana kuva Mwari, zvose ipapo hasha dzake uye chido pasina. Maererano Sartre, mumwe munhu anogona vachiti: "Uuuuuu, damn kusabatsira kuvapo" Uye nenzira, maererano existentialist mwoyo ndiyo chete wechokwadi pfungwa, asi mufaro, nekusiyana, mumwe phantom. Tikaramba kufamba pamusoro French Uzivi remakore rechi20. Danho iri nharo Albera Kamyu pamusoro chinangwa chokuvapo.

Alber Kamyu. chinangwa choupenyu vakaberekwa chido womunhu kuti kuwana rokumusoro zvinorehwa

Kusiyana bhururu wake uye shamwari - Jean-Paul Sartre, Camus asingatendi kuti nyika maturo woga. Muzivi anotenda kuti munhu anonzwa pfungwa yokurasikirwa chete nokuti rinotsvaka chinangwa yakakwirira make, uye rugare haagoni kupa ichi. Nemamwe mashoko, kuziva zviri kuita mahwanda iri ukama pakati nyika uye munhu.

Zvechokwadi, fungidzira kuti munhu haana kuziva. Iye, kufanana nemhuka, pasi zvachose nemitemo zvakasikwa. Iye - mwana izere Akasununguka. Ko kuenda kunzwa kuti "kusabatsira kuvapo" rinogona kunzi neshoko rokuti? Chokwadika kwete, nokuti vachafara zvakakwana. Hazvizovipozve kutya rufu. Asi ndizvo chakadaro "mufaro" kubhadhara mutengo mukuru, kwete kubudirira, hapana okugadzira zvinhu, hapana mabhuku uye mafirimu - chinhu. Man anorarama chete zvokunyama. Zvino mubvunzo kuti nyanzvi: kana munhu "mufaro" akadaro kushungurudzika edu, kusagutsikana, redu nematuro?