State kwenyaya

Condition fuma ane unhu hwakanaka. Mukana kana kushaya mukana chimiro uye bhuku, kuvapo kana kusavapo zvenguva pfupi uye kumberi kuti, zvichingodaro -. ". Ezvinhu aggregation" A

Kana kuchinja uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. zvitarisiko kunogona inopinza shanduko arambe achirema, entropy, vakasununguka simba uye zvimwe zvinooneka zvivako.

Zvinhu zvinogona kuvapo muna zvitatu zvinokosha inoti: gaseous, yakasimba uye zvokunwa. Asi haasi munhu wose anogona kuchinjwa kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo. Nokuti vamwe hunhu chete kana mbiri chaiko mamiriro.

The gaseous chimiro nyaya inozivikanwa zvakasiyana-siyana kana kuti kwete chokuita nokubatsira masimba nekuita nezvimedu, ari kinetic nesimba inofamba chiri kanoverengeka kupfuura zvinogona simba pamusoro kudyidzana kwavo. Nokuda rusununguko urwu rwokufamba zvacho azara chose mudziyo, umo dziri, kuwana chimiro chayo.

A fuma iri mvura ane Mobile chaizvo nezvimedu, pakati iyo zvikamu zviduku. arambe achirema Its mukuru arambe achirema iri gaseous mamiriro. Dzinoratidzwa Urume chokubuda.

Nokuti kwese nezvishoma vanoumba nokutsiga uye mumwe chafariz kufamba kwemaatomu nokuda oscillation yavo. Tichienzanisa magwanza pakati maatomu ose ari amplitude nokufamba vasingakoshi. Somuenzaniso, mamiriro aggregation resimbi - rakaoma. It ane yakagadzikana chimiro. Loose, asi zvinhu zvakaoma vari zvakare nhengo boka iri. Vamwe vanhu havazivi kuti mamiriro aggregation shuga kana munyu. Mhinduro: "Zvikukutu '.

More kwadzo inoti zvakadai polymorphisms (polymorphs anopfuura maviri) uye plasma (zvakazara kana zvishoma ionized gasi).

All nyore zvinhu kana makemikari hwokuratidza chimiro mumwe mvura - gasi (kunze emura crystals).

Asi yakasimba mamiriro chete fuma angava maviri kana kupfuura okunatsiridza izvo akasiyana ehupfumi uye zvemukati marongerwo. Kuvapo vakawanda yakasimba mamiriro siyana imwe remubatanidzwa kana nyore zvinhu vawana zita "polymorphism."

The hama nemishonga zvimwe okunatsiridza kana maitikiro kupesvedzera zvakatipoteredza ezvinhu: tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa. Physical mamiriro uye polymorphic chimiro pfuma pakuti vaita.

Muitiro yokuchinjira kubva mvura kusvika gaseous chimiro rinonzi hwemvura chizvarwa. Kana kwemvura anotora nzvimbo chete kubva mvura pamusoro - ichi anonzi kwemvura. Unoponesa zvinhu kubva gaseous ezvinhu shure kuti mvura inonzi liquefaction.

Sublimation (sublimation) ndiko kushanduka kubva chakasimba kune gaseous mamiriro uye neizvi muitiro anonzi "desublimation". Sublimation anogona kufunga muenzaniso nechando panes regirazi mumba, kuwira pasi chando uye zvimwe zvakasikwa.

Muitiro rokutendeutsa nemvura mugomba gaseous chimiro (liquefaction) kana zvikukutu (desublimation) Inonzi chete pfungwa - utsi condensation. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mamiriro ezvinhu yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa.

Kuchinja kubva mvura chimiro anonzi Fusion zvikukutu, uye neizvi kuchinja - kuomesa uye pasi pokudzora yakaderera tembiricha - kuoma nechando. Implementation kutendeuka nadzurudzo chakasimba fomu mumwe anonzi "polymorphic kushanduka" (iitike).

Nepo sei mamiriro nyaya kana kutendeuka polymorphic anoitwa, kupisa iri vakashanduka kana takabatikana. Izvi zvinoitika, Somuenzaniso, sublimation, vaporization, utsotso, kwemvura, etc.

By kupisa kunyura kana kusunungurwa, zvinokwanisika kuti vafunga pamusoro kugadzikana polymorphic chimiro kana mumuviri ezvinhu nyaya zvimwe tembiricha ezvinhu. The siyana umo kuchinja ari pamwe Absorção de Água nokupisa, vari itsige panguva pamatunhu tembiricha. A tembiricha yakaderera, muri nani umo kuchinja ari pamwe Kushanduka nokupisa. Kusimuka kwemvura uye utsotso kuchiitika achiperekedzwa Absorção de Água kupisa, mauri hwakasimba zvakawanda kugadzikana pasi kumusoro tembiricha mvura nyora. Uye svikiro ane yepamusoro tembiricha chokukomborerwa gaseous muchimiro itsige pane mvura.