Munyori British Dyumore Dafna: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Dyumore Dafna (1907-1989) kusvikira nhasi, Chokwadi, ari chaiwo pamusoro Genre thriller. It anoshanda zvose zvavo kudanana uye kujairika ndezvomunhu mabhuku mukuru-mugiredhi. No dhisikaundi pamusoro "Genre" wake enganonyorwa uye nyaya pfupi haana kudiwa. mabhuku ake ( "My Kuzina Reychel", "pembudzi," "House pamahombekombe", "Blue neLens", "Shiri. Tales" uye vamwe vazhinji) azara yemadhirama, hunyambiri, hasha ... The kuguma ndiyo inenge nguva dzose rinoratidza chinhu chisingatarisirwi voga. Pane muzvinyorwa wake zvimwe innuendo, chii chinoita kuverenga akasiyana aftertaste.

mhuri

Rhode Du Maurier rave richizivikanwa kubvira kumugumo XVIII remakore. Mhuri vanhu okusika Gerald weZimbabwe Maurier uye Muriel Bomond aiva nevanasikana vatatu.

Dyumore Dafna akaberekwa musi May 13, 1907 pasi chiratidzo Venus. Sekuru akacherera cartoons kuti magazini "yepanchi", uye ipapo, kana chiratidzo wake hwakawedzera kuipa, akanyora akakurumbira yokufungidzira "Trilby". Kunze vana Gerald Akanga vazukuru vashanu, uyo vatambi vaiva pokutangira kusika mifananidzo iri yokufungidzira, "Peter Pan."

Uduku uye kuyaruka

Children Gerald Du Maurier akadzidza kumba. Somwana, Daphne kuverenga zvakawanda, uye muunganidzwa wake pfupi nyaya yokutanga yakabudiswa muna makore 18, yainzi "Hungry". Akabva akaenda mberi nedzidzo yavo France, pedyo Paris. Panguva ino, zvakanga anoona mubvunzo okuzvimirira zvemari uye zvakakomba vakasimudza mabhuku. At 24, iye akasunungura yokufungidzira wake wokutanga, "Mweya Rudo", iro yakaunza kubudirira uye kuchiva rusununguko.

muchato

nganonyorwa iyi akataura vechiduku Major Browning. Akasangana ane mashiripiti munyori, uye vechiduku zvakasikwa mhuri muna 1932. Nokuti noumhare pakurwisa Nazism, Major akagamuchira chinzvimbo refutenendi uye knighted. Marriage uye kuberekwa kwevana hakuiti zvinobvisa kubva okugadzira zvinhu kumunyori. Muna 1936, panguva Du Maurier kunouya yokufungidzira itsva, rakafuridzirwa nomudzimu mabasa Stevenson, "Tavern Jamaica", asi rakavanzika uye rinotyisa hunhu.

Roman, uyo kakawanda filmed

Musikana ane makore 31 okuberekwa anotova vanasikana vatatu. Uyezve, imwe kondirakiti ane muparidzi, iyo inoratidza zano yokufungidzira itsva. Kune vari yakajeka nguva pepuranga uye vawane mberi. Zano wagadzirwa, asi gwaro munyori haasi kugutsikana. It achirasa ari Dafna Dyumore. "Rebecca" (uye tiri kutaura pamusoro yokufungidzira) achanyorwa pamwechete Kuparara nguva, asi ari rekodhi nguva. Achisiya kwekanguva vana, chete mwedzi mina pashure kushanya nomurume wake weAlexandria, saizvozvo mweya iri kugadzirira yokuverenga itsva bhuku. Muparidzi anofanotaura yokufungidzira-refu kuzivikanwa. Pacharo Daphne akafunga akanga asina mufaro, asina yakafukidzwa nerima, rinoratidza kujeka chaizvo kufunga uye aitya, uye saka akanga asina kutarisira kubudirira. Zvisinei, nguva kwakaratidza kuti kukanganisa Dafna Dyumore. "Rebecca" raiva kutanga pandandanda mazana akanakisisa matikitivha remakore. Muna 2000, kuti yokufungidzira akanga kunyange zita yakanakisisa inogadzirwa XX remakore.

The yakakurumbira nganonyorwa

Book pakarepo immerses muverengi zviri pave nokutya, kusurukirwa uye kurwadziwa. Speech iri yokufungidzira rokutanga munhu, uye zita rake chairo iri kumbobvira kutaurwa. Watichati wake Mai Winter. Young anonyara musikana akanga akapfuma Mai Van Hopper. Ichi zvikukutu mudzimai, makuhwa uye kwete mukadzi akangwara chaizvo, aiva mukuru zvikuru. Musi Cote d'waAzuri pamusoro heroine yedu akaona Maximilian of Winter uye Mrs. Van Hopper haana kuzeza kunoudza shamwari yake kuti makei akapfuura mukadzi wake Rebecca.

Apo Mai Van Hopper akarwara, vaviri vanonyanya kutaurwa vanopedza nguva yakawanda pamwe chete. Never musikana hapana aiva nehanya, uye wake mweya norudo yokutanga yakanga nyore uye kufara. Mai Van Hopper akapora uye akasarudza kuenda America. Vapererwa, wechiduku ari vakamhanyira kutaura bhayibhayi kuna Maximilian, uye akaita mano musikana kupa kuti ave mudzimai wake. Mai Van Hopper akataura shamwari uturu mashoko uye aifanira aende.

Wemunda Menderli

Vasati vapinda Mai Winter kutya. Kunyange maruva ake aiita mhuka. The wedzimba wakazviunganidza varanda vake vose, kuti vakatarira kuti muridzi itsva. Mai Denver pakarepo doused waitonhora kushora uye muduku vatenzi Menderli. Iye evinced nepaunogona napo, achitaura zvakaipa zvakavanzwa hasha, Rebecca, uyo akamusimudza anosara Denver, yepamusoro kuti, vechiduku De Winter - hapana.

All iyi shure kwake vakamira asingaoneki mumvuri Rebecca, uyo akafukidza ake ose unearthly runako uye ungwaru wemandorokwati. Zvakanga zvakakwana kuti anopenga, kunyanya nekuti Denver aiedza kusunda wechidiki mudzimai Maximilian kuzviuraya. Munda kamwe hanzvadzi Maximilian vake, Beatrice, vakauya naye murume Giles. Vari zvishoma kuderedza zvinhu, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Mamiriro nokuti Mai of Winter ari kuramba zvashata. Ichi chirwere anonditsigira zvikuru kuvenga wose uye zvose Denver. De Winter anotenda kuti murume wake ari murudo achiri nemudzimai wake akafa, inoshamisa runako uye nomuvuki.

koshitomu bhora

Daphne Du Maurier yokufungidzira kukurumidza kuuya musoro. Kufanana Rebecca, varidzi vaifanira kupa bhora wepagore. Mai of Winter anofanira kurayira mumwe coctail rokwe. Akazvitsvaka, pashure kuteerera zano achinyengera Denver. Murume wake akatorwa romuromo uye haana akashatirirwa sedambe, paakaona mudzimai wake ane mumapfekero manheru. Akabvunza kuti akakurumidza achinja sezvo haisati kuonekwa. Uye Denver nokudaro takatarisana dhimoni zvakaipa, rworukundo uye chinosemesa. Yakanga kopi regore rakapera madhirezi Rebecca. hanzvadzi Bamba vake, Beatrice, sezvo zvaaigona, akanyaradza mweya kutadza mukutambudzika of Winter. A Denver kupembera.

gumisiro

Chete wokupedzisira kupa, youtsinye wechokwadi uye bhowa munhu aiva Rebecca. Daphne Du Maurier yokufungidzira anochengeta muverengi muchizvidya kubva pakutanga kusvika pakupedzisira mutongo. Rebecca akanga kusemesa kumurume wake kuti iye akaputsa uye akauraya wake. Rebecca aiva unoda, wake hama, akanga asiri sendi muhomwe yake, uye iye akanga aine.

Kana kuferefeta wakaguma nyasha maxima, ipapo, achidzokera Menderli kubva muguta, vakaona kunganduma wakare yavo.

Shanduro yokutanga nyaya mangwanani

Nhasi, ari Russian muverengi kuwanikwa wamboonekwa kwaari basa, hwakasikwa mumakore okutanga okusika Dafna Dyumore :. "Rendezvous uye dzimwe nyaya" The muunganidzwa mutsva kuuya zvinoshamisa zvizhinji mafeni pakati okugadzira zvinhu kumunyori. enganonyorwa izvi zvakanyorwa 20-30 uye 40-50 vake. 14 Nyaya kukonzera zvinoshamisa akapfuma siyana Genre uye nezverangano. Pano munyori kuratidza rudo gothic boka racho, yemitambo mweya dzechembere Chekhov uye nemifananidzo, kuti satire, uyewo inotyisa uye tya mashandiro. nyaya 12 kekutanga kushandurirwa mumutauro wokuRussia. Tinoda muverengi kupedza nguva achinyatsotaurira nyika Daphne weZimbabwe Maurier.

Interesting zvinhu kubva upenyu munyori

• Baba akarota yokuva mwanakomana, uye mumwe musikana akaberekwa. Naizvozvo Daphne mumakore ake muduku akaita "rechipiri nokuzviremekedza," murume. Kunyange vamwe enganonyorwa dzavo iye akanyora akamiririra vanhu.
• House mu Fowey, uko iye akararama, inorondedzerwa yokufungidzira "Rebecca" sezvo Menderli. Zvino ndohwaJehovha mhuri mwanakomana wake muKristu.
• House mu Kilmarte inorondedzerwa yokufungidzira "The House pamusoro Beach" uye akava tourist kukwezvwa muna Cornwall.
• Agutsikana royalist, muna 1969 iye paakavapa sezvakarayirwa British Empire uye akaita chinzvimbo Mutungamiriri Vakadzi.
• A paruzhinji munhu, uye hazvina kuti vakabvunzurudzwa havana kufanana.
• Paiva yakawanda runyerekupe pamusoro yezvakaita ngochani munyori, kuti kuramba zvachose uye pedyo nehama, uye munyori wacho oupenyu bhuku Margaret Foster.
• The Canadian kambani Imperial Fodya Canada Limited manufactures mudzanga muchiso Du Marier. Kugadzirwa ichi chakatanga muna 1929 pamwe mvumo yababa Daphne vake, kufukidza mamwe mitero yake.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Dyumore Dafna ari kuedza kumanikidza zvakajeka uye chaiwo inofungidzirwa. Hazvina kuwira yokusafa zvakaipa tabloid mabhuku "tsika", asi nekusiyana, anoita uchida kutora chinoshingaira tsitsi, tsitsi vanonyanya kutaurwa uye mamiriro ezvinhu zvinorondedzerwa chigadzirwa. Dafna Dyumore akanyora bhuku kuitira kuti unogona nguva dzose kunzwa chii chinonzi kwounyengeri nuances mweya womunhu. Dzisinganyatsooneki, sezviduku mashoko zviri zvikuru kusika ari muverengi mifananidzo Pamwero vatambi vane mabasa munyori. Kazhinji, sezvo ose akanaka, munyori mukuru, Dyumore Dafna unoitisa kuduku vatambi, vose vari zvinokosha hwakarongwa kanivhasi wake Nhoroondo.