Kuongororwa kwemuitiro: "Testamende" Lermontov M.Yu.

Vakashamiswa vakawanda vekuvamba kweLermontov vanodana nhetembo yake "Testamende" yeuporofita, mairi akaita seanoona kufa kwake uye akati kune imwe nyika yakapoteredza. Kutaura zvazviri, basa iri harina chokuita nemunyori, akanyora muna 1840 nenzira yekureurura kwegamba rakakuvadzwa rine mazuva mashomanana akasiyiwa kurarama, kana maawa. Pakutanga kuona, hapana chakaitika pamwe nekuguma kwaMikhail Yurievich kunoratidza kwete kuongorora. "Testamendi" Lermontov yakatsaurirwa kumasoja ose anoshumira muuto reTsarist Russia.

Maererano nechirongwa chiri munhetembo chinotsanangura kuguma kwemauto akakuvara achitaura neshamwari. Iyo hero inokumbira kuzadzisa kuda kwake kwekupedzisira, anonzwisisa kuti hapana munhu anomumirira, haadi chero munhu, asi kana munhu akakumbira nezvake, zvino shamwari inofanira kutaura kuti musoja wacho akafuridzirwa mubhokisi uye akatendeseka akafa nokuda kweTsar. Mutoja anoti shamwari yake haigoni kuwana shamwari iripo, asi kana isina kufa, zvino inogumbura vanhu vekare uye inoti haafaniri kufa kwake. Ichokwadi chinogona kuudzwa chete kune muvakidzani, umo gamba raimbova murudo. Iye achachema nomwoyo wose, asi haazofungi rufu rwake.

Ndiani aiva gamba renyori, haarati kuongorora. "Testamendi" Lermontov inokubvumira kutarisa hupenyu hwemutoja weRussia ari muzana remakore re XIX. Panguva iyoyo, hondo yakadanirwa kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, panguva iyi, vazhinji vakafira muhondo, uye avo vakaramba vachiri vapenyu, hapana akanga akamirira. Munyori wenhetau anotaura nezvemumwe munhu wechidiki uyo ane chiitiko chakatambirwa kunze. Pane imwe nguva aive nemhuri, vadiwa, asi hondo yakatora zvose kubva kwaari. Musikana wekuvakidzana akatokanganwa nezvekuvapo kwake, vabereki vakafa. Iyo hero haina kunyange kusuruvara nekukurumidza kwake kuparara, haana chinhu panyika ino - ichi ndicho chinotsanangurwa chinoratidza.

"Testamende" Lermontov ine chinyorwa chisingazivikanwi. Munyori wenhetembo anoita seanoona kuti hupenyu hwake huchava hutsva uye hunotsvaka nekufa. Vatsvakurudzi vazhinji vemabasa aMikhail Yurievich uye vanotsoropodza zvinyorwa vanopedzisa kugumisa kuti nhetembo iyi inogona kuonekwa seuporofita, uye munyori pachake aive nechipo chokuona mberi. Zvimwe Lermontov's "Testamendi" yakanyorwa, kwete paanozvifunga, asi pane zvimwe zvakafanana pakati pehupenyu hwake uye mugumo wemusingazivikanwi musoja.

Chokutanga, munyori, saiye gamba rake, akafa kubva pabhoti mubhokisi, asi kwete pahondo, asi mu duel. Chechipiri, nhetembo "Testamendi" Lermontov yakanyora apo vabereki vake vakanga vasisipo, mbuya vakaramba vari, asi haana kumuona iye ari pedyo uye aive nemanzwiro anopesana naye. Mifananidzo yemuvakidzani Mikhail Yurievich inogona kunyorwa kubva kuvakadzi vazhinji, avo vaakamuyemura uye vaifunga nezvemumusikana wake. Zvingangodaro, aifunga mupfungwa Varvara Lopukhin - ichi ndicho chinotsanangurwa ichi.

"Testamente" Lermontov ine zvimwe zvinopesana nehupenyu hwomunyori pachake. Mune nhetembo, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anounzwa nenzira iyo iyo musikana yakakanganwa pamusoro pegamba, asi chaizvoizvo yaiva Mikhail Yurievich uyo akaparadzanisa hukama nemukadzi waainamata, achitenda kuti aisazoita kuti afare. Varvara Lopukhina pachake akazvidemba kwemazuva ake ose kuti aisagona kupedza mwedzi yekupedzisira yehupenyu hwake neaanoda.