Nharaunda mamiriro Russia. Area, vagari, kumatunhu

The ndima wehurumende - ndiyo nhamba zvakafanana pano pasi akauya pasi uchangamire imwe nyika. Chinosanganisira panyika subsoil, zvemukati uye miganhu mvura (12 chete kubva kumhenderekedzo), uyewo mhepo nzvimbo (pagungano kukwira ndege kutiza). Chimwe chiratidzo ndima wehurumende - muganhu zvakafanana nedzimwe nyika. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura ongorora muudzame chii ezvinhu nharaunda Russia, uye ndezvipi kusiyanisa vagari vemo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Nhoroondo wenharaunda Russia iri vaisanganisa pagore. Panguva dzakasiyana yokuRussia Federation akachinja kakawanda pachake nemiganhu yayo. Vakanga vaisanganisa nokuda kuwedzera kwenyika itsva. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa nguva nhatu Kugadzirwa Russian Federation.

First nguva - XV-XVI emakore. Panguva iyi, pechingoro akaumba nzvimbo. Created Muscovy. Panguva ino muMoscow, akabatana Yaroslavl hugota, Tver, Perm nharaunda uye Nizhny Novgorod.

nguva Second - XVI-XVII emakore. Panguva iyi Hurumende Russian nharaunda vaisanganisa Kazan, Samara, Volgograd, Ufa, Kiev, kuruboshwe-kubhengi Ukraine uye Penza.

Third nguva - XVIII-XIX emakore. Panguva iyi, Russian Federation akava umambo. Akavaka Orenburg uye Troitsk.

nharaunda mamiriro

Vose Nzvimbo Russian anenge 12% panyika. The Russian Federation, uyewo pamberi Soviet Union - ezvinhu kuti ine kupfuura nharaunda munyika. Its zvikuru pfungwa - nayo Vistula mate, Big Diomede, Cape Dezhnev, imwe outbuilding uye Chelyuskin.

Vose Russian nharaunda mamiriyoni 17,125 mativi makiromita. Nhasi zviri 76% Soviet Union. Zvinoshamisa, munharaunda yacho Russian Federation ane vanopfuura gumi nevaviri nguva zvikamu. Izvi imhaka yokuti, somuenzaniso, westernmost pfungwa uye daro kumabvazuva Meridian vanopfuura zviuru zvina makiromita.

zvikamu Russian dziri mumakondinendi maviri. The chetatu Russian Federation ari Europe, uye navamwe vari Asia. Izvi zviri kukonzerwa zvakasiyana-siyana okunze munharaunda imwe nyika.

The administrative ipiwe mundima Russian Federation

Nharaunda chikuru Russia dzinoratidzwa nokuvapo marongerwo 21 Republic uye 3 maguta yeUnited uye 46 kumatunhu. Mukuwedzera, muna Russian Federation panewo 9 nharaunda uye 1 zvionera zvokuvhoterwa. Panzira, muna 2014 hurumende uyewo akabatana Crimean kweItari. Panyaya iyi, Russia ine nyaya itsva mbiri - ndiwo Republic of Crimea uye yeUnited neguta Sevastopol.

Miganhu wokuRussia Federation pamepu

Miganhu Russia panyika mepu - tambo uye vanopfuura yake tote hukawanika. Ivo havatsananguri paigumira National ndima Russian Federation. Maererano mepu dzenyika, Russia ine miganhu munyika 16. Hazvishamisi kuti kunonoka wenyika kumuganhu wehurumende yapera 50 zviuru makiromita.

Makore maviri apfuura muganhu wokuRussia pamepu kuwedzerwa. Nechekare muna September 2014 yakabudiswa ane yoku- shanduro mepu pamwe Crimean Peninsula, iyo yaiva chikamu Russia makore maviri apfuura.

National Kuronga Russian Federation. Russian vokuparidzira

On mundima Russian Federation musha Pave vashoma pamusoro 100. Mumwe nomumwe anozivikanwa warwo tsika uye tsika. Pakazosvika nzira, Russian Federation anoonekwa kuti multi-dzinza nyika. Absolutely vose vanhu kuRussia vane kodzero, uye vamwe vavo kunyange statehood.

Rudzi kupfuura vakawanda vari Russian Federation - iri Russian. Vanoumba zvinopfuura 80% of zvachose kwevanhu. Russian chavagari anogara ane chose kumativi ose enyika. Ndivo nhengo Eastern Slavs. boka iri kunosanganisirawo Belarusians uye Ukrainians. Ivo vagere kumadokero uye kumaodzanyemba kwenyika.

Finns, vokuTurkey uye ugortsy

Dzimwe vagari Russia - ndiyo Finns. Kakawanda, vanogara akazvimirira maruwa. Pakazosvika Finnish boka chinosanganisira Finns, Estonians uye Karelians. Ivo anogara kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu Russia. Far North yokuRussia Federation rinogarwa ugortsy. Ndivo Khanty uye Mansi.

Rimwe vakawanda mitauro boka kuti anogara munharaunda Russia - ndiyo vokuTurkey. Ndivo Tatars, Bashkirs uye Yakuts. Kakawanda, yavanogara kuchamhembe ehurumende. Nhamba Tatars kurarama munyika iri kupfuura mamiriyoni 5, Bashkirs - 2 mamiriyoni, uye Yakuts - 390,000.

Sezvo isu akatsanangura kwokutanga, yakawanda-siyana munyika vashoma vanogara mundima Russian Federation. mitauro All vane kuenzana kwekodzero. Zvisinei, hurumende ndiyo Russian. Panzira, chete munharaunda yacho Russian Federation musha vemarudzi akasiyana pamusoro 150.

The yechitendero Kuronga Russian Federation

The chitendero rakakurumbira Russian Federation ndiye chiKristu. Kuwanda vamiririri ndiyo 74% of vanosvika Russian vanogara. Izvi zvinosanganisira chechi yeRoma nedzimwewo chechi uye Orthodox.

Chimwe huru dzechitendero dhinominesheni munharaunda yacho Russian Federation ndiye Islam. Kuwanda vagari vane chitendero 7%.

Russian ndima mamiriro, sezvo kwokutanga isu akati, dzine vanhu vakawanda vane-siyana vari muzvitendero. nzvimbo wechitatu nhamba nhengo vakatora chiBuddha. Nhasi, nhamba vagari chitendero ichi ndicho mamiriyoni 400. September 26, 1997 mu Russian Bumbiro iri rakazoshandiswa chirevo "On rusununguko rwokusarudza nechitendero." bhiri Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kusarudza pachako sangano renyu.

Kumatunhu ari Russian Federation

Russian ndima mamiriro kunosanganisira 89 kumatunhu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane hofisi kwayo. Maererano nenhamba, gore rino, zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda nharaunda ndiye Moscow uye Moscow nharaunda. Number kurarama kune vagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni 15. Nzvimbo yechipiri muna kuwanda anotora Krasnodar nharaunda. Uwandu vaenzi ndiyo 5 miriyoni.

Kana isu kutaura pamusoro yeUnited maruwa, zvikuru dzine vanhu vakawanda ndiro Central. Zviri musha kuvagari vanoda kusvika mamiriyoni 40. nzvimbo yechipiri anoenda kuna Volga Federal District. Kune musha vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 29.

Kuwanda kwevanhu of Russian Federation

The zvachose Vagari yeRussian Federation zvevakomana yaiva vagari mamiriyoni 146. Zvinofanira kusimbiswa kuti nhamba iyi yakawedzera 0,18% kubva gore rapera. Increase kwakaitika mumatunhu ose kunze Volga. Chinonyanya kuoneka kuwedzera vemo kwakaitika Crimean kweItari. Pane chikamu vagari yakawedzera 1.25% pamusoro rokupedzisira gore.

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi kuita recalculation chavagari vasingagoni kuva pamusoro 2014. Izvi imhaka kuwedzera vaviri masangano matsva. Sezvo yapfuura takati, ndiwo Republic of Crimea uye Sevastopol. Achitaura nevanhu kukura, hatigoni kutaura pamusoro pokuberekwa nhamba. zvazvingava Its yakanga 13 neonates 1 zviuru vagari.

Muna 2014, inonakidza kukarukureta chaiitirwa. Rosstat dzaona kuitika upenyu anotarisirwa. Maererano nenhamba, nhasi zviri avhareji yemakore 73. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanhu pamusoro Russian Federation riri kuparadzirwa chaizvo vanoiswa. Vazhinji vevanhu vanogara pamusoro kondinendi European. Ndiye 20 chete% yendima yose Russian Federation.

National negwaro

Kunzwisisa nenyika kuchabatsira nyaya yedu uye jogirafi. The ndima Russia kunoratidzwa vakawanda vamiririri zvechitendero masangano uye nyika vashoma. Zvinenge nomumwe wavo kushamisika kuti kodzero iri Russian Federation vagari dzimwe nyika. Maererano Russian Constitution, vakagamuchirwa muna 1996, hurumende anovimbisa mhedziso kuenzana, pasinei norudzi, chitendero uye mitauro ani. Uyewo, mumwe mugari anekodzero kutaura mutauro wavo waamai. Pairi, anogonawo kuwana uye kurovedza.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mundima Russian Federation kuti kukwidziridzwa changamire chipi yaanobva. Izvi kunosimbiswa Article 29 reMitemo. The chirevo iroro Chirango kutyora. Uyu kuri mvumo, izvo siyana 100 kusvika 300 zviuru rubles, kana yokusungwa mutirongo kusvika makore matatu. Munyika dzakawanda ndiye 5 makore. Panzira, mumakore achangopfuura hurumende yeRussia iri kufunga wokusarudza tightening matanho, uye zvichida muna bhiri achakurumidza kupinda simba.

Nhaka mutauro National

Sezvo yapfuura isu vakati, Russian Federation nharaunda iri rinogara vanhu vakawandisa ane zvakawanda vashoma National. Makore matanhatu apfuura, Rosstat yaiitisa vaverengwe. Maererano nenhamba, 94% yevanhu achinyatsogona mutauro wokuRussia. Muna 2002 nhamba yavo yakanga 99%.

Nhamba huru vagari vedzimwe nyika, vanogara Russia uye vanotaura Russian, muri Chechens. Uyewo, vakawanda vemo vakanga vakaongororwa muna 2010. Rosstat kuedza kufunga mutauro zvavanenge funga chizvarwa yavo. Maererano nenhamba, vanopfuura 5% vamwe vagari dzemadzinza Russian funga mutauro wavo.

To muchidimbu

Sezvatakamboreva kwokutanga, Russian Federation ari - vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana munyika. Izvi imhaka yokuti hurumende ine nzvimbo zvakakwana guru. The Russian Federation iri bordered nenyika 16. Hurumende Russian zvikuru vagari vakavimbika uye kuregerera vamwe vemarudzi. Kune vakawanda mabhiri kuti vapenyu avo munharaunda Russian Federation hwomutambarakede. Uyezve, zviri muRussia mune nguva munyika dzine kwete 11 chete, asiwo okunze akasiyana zvikamu. Kana uchida kuchinja mamiriro ako uye kutamira kune Russian Federation, unogona norugare kudaro. Zvadaro isu hanya nomumwe, pasinei norudzi kana chitendero.