Influenza - ndiwo matambudziko nyeredzi kana zvirwere

Gore negore, achangogara kunouya yakatsvuka uye kuchitonhora kwematsutso, pamwe asina kunaka ekunze vakawanda vedu anobata chikosoro, kana yokuSpain. Chinhu nemavhairasi chirwere kuti, pasinei nezvose zvinoedza kuitwa nevanhu, "kuba" gore redu yose hwavo. Saka nei vari kuwa kana mangwanani chando, panongova kuchafadza isu "anoisa" vaviri vhiki pamubhedha besa? Zvaunofanira kuita kuti kwete kurwara? Tisati tapindura mibvunzo iyi, ngatirangarirei kuti yokuSpain ichi, chinangwa uye kwayakanga yabva.

Zvazvinoreva

Zita yakarurama iri: "yokuSpain", asi Russian midzi isiri chimiro shoko - "yokuSpain". Kubva Zvino rokuItari muna Russian, uyewo mumitauro yakawanda yokuEurope. Pane zvakawanda hypotheses sei zvakaitika shoko.

Mumwe wavo anoti Ages vasayendisiti uye vanachiremba vakakundikana kuwana mhosva chirwere munyika, uye vazivi venyeredzi zvakabayirwa shanduro maererano izvo negadziriro chaiyo kwemiviri yokudenga anogona kukanganisa vanhu uye kukonzera kupararira. The zvakananga shanduro kubva Italian yokuSpain rinoreva "kwechirwere, rova."

Chimwe shanduro zvikuru prosaic. Maererano yokuSpain ichi - iri rakapfupikiswa mumwe shoko Italian mashoko - ". Zvinokonzerwa kwechando" yokuSpain von fredo, iro anoshandura sezvo zita iri yainzi chikosoro zvose uye zvirwere, panowanikwa yaiva nechokuita hypothermia. Mukurapa, ichi izwi akava akasimbisa pashure kuguma XVIII remakore dambudziko besa.

Kupfuura nezvemadzimambo uye kushandiswa nesu zita iri "dzihwa" rakanga zvikuru gare gare akakweretwa kubva mutauro wokuFrance.

Chii chirwere ichi

Dzihwa kana yokuSpain - zvinokanganisawo munhu kufema turakiti chakasimba zvirwere, chikamu hombe boka, rinonzi chakasimba kufema kutapukirwa noutachiona (Ari). Inokonzera chirwere ortomiksovirusov - Myxovirus influenzae. Masayendisiti akaratidza matatu pakubhadhara ayo chikuru, chimwe nechimwe akasiyana yekudyidzana mu nechivako rayo nevamwe: A, B uye C. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mumwe refresher kana kuti nhomba pamusoro chero mifananidzo izvi, unogona 'yokubatawo' mumwe uye zvakare anorwara.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Kufungira zvisizvo kuti yokuSpain kana yokuSpain - nechirwere ano. Vanoti chinyakare murume akatambura kwavari, zvakaoma, nekuti chirwere ichi haasiyi chero STRUCTURAL kwokunze njodzi mapfupa ari munhu marangwanda. Zvisinei, mabhuku akawanda akanyorwa anoratidza kuti makore anopfuura 1,000, vanhu ari kutambura nezvirwere zvinotapukira. Academician VM Zhdanov anoti panguva ino kwakanga kupfuura 13 pandemics uye vanenge 500 matenda yokuSpain.

Zvakadai vanyori vekare sezvo Diofor, Tit Livy uye Hippocrates akatsanangura zvirwere izvi umo varwere ruzivo nomusiyano kuwedzera tembiricha yakakwana akadzama, tsandanyama uye nemusoro, kusagadzikana mune huro. Zvave zvichinzi kuti chikosoro kana yokuSpain - zvikuru chinotapukira chirwere kupararira nokukurumidza mune dzimwe munzvimbo, uye zvinofadza yose nyika uye makondinendi.

Wokutanga rakanyorwawo uchapupu yokuSpain-kufanana dambudziko, akashevedza "nefivha Italian" uye kupararira kunyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, kureva 1580.

The zita "yokuSpain" chirwere denda rakanga pashure pamakore 1780-1782. Maererano neimwe dzidziso kwakabva zita, riri kuumbwa kubva rechiLatin rokuti influere, rakashandurwa kuti "kupararira, pinda" kuti zvechokwadi inoratidza kupararira nokukurumidza uye kamwe kamwe kuti kutanga.

Matenda yokuSpain (yokuSpain) muka kazhinji, asi kwakawedzera kuva yose njodzi, ivo vatatu kusvika mana nguva kwemakore zana vanonzi pandemics.

Matenda uye pandemics mazuva edu

Munhoroondo yemazuva ano, pane zvinotevera, rinonyanya wakashata Denda:

• "YeSpain" muna 1918-1920, kwakakonzerwa imwe utachiona H1N1, akatora rimwe ine yera upenyu hwevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 20;
• Denda makore 1957-1958, vanonzi Asian dzihwa anokonzerwa utachiona H2N2, auraya mamiriyoni 1 vanhu;
• anokonzerwa H3N2 tisawirirane pamusoro Hong Kong dzihwa kubva 1968-1969 vakauraya vanenge 34 000 vanhu;
• Russian dzihwa 1977-1978 kumwedzi.

Vamwe vanotsvakurudza vanowanzotevedzera patsanura navo uye kunomukazve muna 1997 "shiri" iri 2009 "yenguruve dzihwa", asi masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira kuti kwaiva idenda.